提出了基于拓扑优化的卧式旋压机床身加强肋布局优化设计方法。在确定设计空间及载荷后,采用带惩罚的变密度法(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization,SIMP)的结构拓扑优化技术,以多工况静力结构柔度和1阶自然频率为优化目...提出了基于拓扑优化的卧式旋压机床身加强肋布局优化设计方法。在确定设计空间及载荷后,采用带惩罚的变密度法(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization,SIMP)的结构拓扑优化技术,以多工况静力结构柔度和1阶自然频率为优化目标,建立了床身模结构拓扑优化模型,并在考虑工艺性的前提下,确定了床身板件焊接加强肋的最优布局。优化前、后的对比表明,优化后床身的静、动态性能均得到了显著提高,最大应力下降了13.39%,导轨刚度提高10.78%,1阶自然频率提高了9.28%。展开更多
The central environmental protection inspection (CEPI) system in China is a significant institutional innova‐tion in national environmental governance. The CEPI applies a joint supervision strategy to address salient...The central environmental protection inspection (CEPI) system in China is a significant institutional innova‐tion in national environmental governance. The CEPI applies a joint supervision strategy to address salient en‐vironmental issues and strictly enforce the environmental responsibilities of local governments. This study col‐lects and organizes CEPI inspection reports covering three stages that encompass the first round, the “look back”, and the second round, applying text analysis to obtain sample data and conduct statistical quantifica‐tion of word frequency in inspection reports and identify notable changes. The study explores the allocation of CEPI attention between policy objectives and the intensity of policy instruments. We determine that in con‐junction with public opinion feedback, the CEPI conducts targeted inspections and focuses more on pollutant governance, which has high severity and can be addressed quickly. The CEPI fills the gap of normalized gover‐nance with a campaign-style governance approach. Regarding the intensity of policy measures, the CEPI pri‐marily uses economic incentive policy instruments, supplemented by command-and-control and public guid‐ance approaches, advancing the sustainability of regulatory effectiveness through economic, social, and politi‐cal activities. This study extends knowledge in the field of CEPI policy priorities and implementation, expand‐ing the literature related to outcomes of environmental policy in developing countries.展开更多
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economic development and is the basic production and living of human society.In recent years,the development of Internet technology provides information sharing platform f...Agriculture is the foundation of the national economic development and is the basic production and living of human society.In recent years,the development of Internet technology provides information sharing platform for people,and more and more people begin to pay close attention to the dynamic of agricultural production and related industries,especially the quality and safety of agricultural products,much attention has been paid to safety issues.In view of its importance and closeness to the daily life of the public,it is necessary to pay great attention to the mass public opinions on the quality and safety of agricultural products,find out the crux of the problem through scientific research and judgment,and respond to the public questions in a timely manner.In this way,the value of relevant public opinion information can be utilized to provide an important basis for relevant departments to make correct decisions.展开更多
文摘提出了基于拓扑优化的卧式旋压机床身加强肋布局优化设计方法。在确定设计空间及载荷后,采用带惩罚的变密度法(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization,SIMP)的结构拓扑优化技术,以多工况静力结构柔度和1阶自然频率为优化目标,建立了床身模结构拓扑优化模型,并在考虑工艺性的前提下,确定了床身板件焊接加强肋的最优布局。优化前、后的对比表明,优化后床身的静、动态性能均得到了显著提高,最大应力下降了13.39%,导轨刚度提高10.78%,1阶自然频率提高了9.28%。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant No.72304124]Spring Sunshine Collaborative Re‐search Project of the Ministry of Education in China[Grant No.202201660]+2 种基金Youth Project of Gansu Natural Science Foundation[Grant No.22JR5RA542]General Project of Gansu Philosophy and Social Science Foundation[Grant No.2022YB014]Fundamental Re‐search Funds for the Central Universities[Grant No.2023lzdxjb‐kyzx008].
文摘The central environmental protection inspection (CEPI) system in China is a significant institutional innova‐tion in national environmental governance. The CEPI applies a joint supervision strategy to address salient en‐vironmental issues and strictly enforce the environmental responsibilities of local governments. This study col‐lects and organizes CEPI inspection reports covering three stages that encompass the first round, the “look back”, and the second round, applying text analysis to obtain sample data and conduct statistical quantifica‐tion of word frequency in inspection reports and identify notable changes. The study explores the allocation of CEPI attention between policy objectives and the intensity of policy instruments. We determine that in con‐junction with public opinion feedback, the CEPI conducts targeted inspections and focuses more on pollutant governance, which has high severity and can be addressed quickly. The CEPI fills the gap of normalized gover‐nance with a campaign-style governance approach. Regarding the intensity of policy measures, the CEPI pri‐marily uses economic incentive policy instruments, supplemented by command-and-control and public guid‐ance approaches, advancing the sustainability of regulatory effectiveness through economic, social, and politi‐cal activities. This study extends knowledge in the field of CEPI policy priorities and implementation, expand‐ing the literature related to outcomes of environmental policy in developing countries.
文摘Agriculture is the foundation of the national economic development and is the basic production and living of human society.In recent years,the development of Internet technology provides information sharing platform for people,and more and more people begin to pay close attention to the dynamic of agricultural production and related industries,especially the quality and safety of agricultural products,much attention has been paid to safety issues.In view of its importance and closeness to the daily life of the public,it is necessary to pay great attention to the mass public opinions on the quality and safety of agricultural products,find out the crux of the problem through scientific research and judgment,and respond to the public questions in a timely manner.In this way,the value of relevant public opinion information can be utilized to provide an important basis for relevant departments to make correct decisions.
