OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of case-based learning(CBL)in the education of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).METHODS:The studies concerning TCM courses designed with CBL were included by searching the databases of ...OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of case-based learning(CBL)in the education of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).METHODS:The studies concerning TCM courses designed with CBL were included by searching the databases of EBSCO,Pubmed,Science Citation Index,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chongqing VIP database.The valid data was extracted in accordance with the included criteria.The quality of the studies was assessed with Gemma Flores-Masteo.RESULTS:A total of 22 articles were retrieved that met the selection criteria:one was of high quality;two were of low quality;the rest were categorized as moderate quality.The majority of the studiesdemonstrated the better effect produced by CBL,while a few studies showed no difference,compared with the didactic format.All included studies confirmed the favorable effect on learners'attitude,skills and ability.CONCLUSION:CBL showed the desirable results in achieving the goal of learning.Compared to didactic approach,it played a more active role in promoting students'competency.Since the quality of the articles on which the study was based was not so high,the findings still need further research to become substantiated.展开更多
Case reports are valuable clinical evidence in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. However, the general reporting quality is suboptimal. A working group comprising 20 members was set up to develop systematic recomme...Case reports are valuable clinical evidence in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. However, the general reporting quality is suboptimal. A working group comprising 20 members was set up to develop systematic recommendations on case report in Chinese medicine （CARC）. The working group （CARC group） developed a primary checklist based on reviewing the general reporting quality of case reports in TCM and thorough internal discussion. Two-round consensus process had been carried out among clinical experts, evidence-based medicine methodologists, medical journal editors and clinical practitioners with designated questionnaire embedded with the primary checklist. In total, 118 participants from 17 provinces of China and Korea completed the questionnaires. Their feedback was analyzed and discussed by the CARC group. The checklist was amended accordingly, and the final version, comprising 16-item, is presented here. Under the framework of CARC recommendations, the reporting quality of case reports in TCM can be improved.展开更多
目的探讨案例教学模式CBS(Case Based Study)在《预防医学》网络环境中应用的作用。方法以《预防医学》内容为依据,根据教学大纲要求,拟定出《预防医学》案例和问题,学生利用杂志、网络资源自学、小组协作式学习对病例进行分析,完成相...目的探讨案例教学模式CBS(Case Based Study)在《预防医学》网络环境中应用的作用。方法以《预防医学》内容为依据,根据教学大纲要求,拟定出《预防医学》案例和问题,学生利用杂志、网络资源自学、小组协作式学习对病例进行分析,完成相关问题,通过小组汇报学习成果、问卷调查考核教学效果。结果案例教学模式在《预防医学》网络环境中应用,提高了学生的参与意识及学习积极性,进一步加强了学生理论联系实际分析问题、解决问题的能力,学生在深刻掌握预防医学知识的同时,培养了利用网络资源搜索、摄取和分析所需知识的能力。调查显示,88%以上的学生对本模式的教学效果满意。结论基于网络环境利用的《预防医学》案例教学模式对提高预防医学的教学效果有重要的意义,值得推广。展开更多
基金Supported by "Twelve-five" Scientific Research Study on Education from Chinese Academy of Higher Education(No.11YB032)by Scientific Research Study on Education from Sichuan Academy of Higher Education(No.11SC-007)by Key research project on teaching reform from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.JGZD201001)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of case-based learning(CBL)in the education of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).METHODS:The studies concerning TCM courses designed with CBL were included by searching the databases of EBSCO,Pubmed,Science Citation Index,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chongqing VIP database.The valid data was extracted in accordance with the included criteria.The quality of the studies was assessed with Gemma Flores-Masteo.RESULTS:A total of 22 articles were retrieved that met the selection criteria:one was of high quality;two were of low quality;the rest were categorized as moderate quality.The majority of the studiesdemonstrated the better effect produced by CBL,while a few studies showed no difference,compared with the didactic format.All included studies confirmed the favorable effect on learners'attitude,skills and ability.CONCLUSION:CBL showed the desirable results in achieving the goal of learning.Compared to didactic approach,it played a more active role in promoting students'competency.Since the quality of the articles on which the study was based was not so high,the findings still need further research to become substantiated.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81173363)Health and Medical Research Fund(No.09101501)
文摘Case reports are valuable clinical evidence in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. However, the general reporting quality is suboptimal. A working group comprising 20 members was set up to develop systematic recommendations on case report in Chinese medicine （CARC）. The working group （CARC group） developed a primary checklist based on reviewing the general reporting quality of case reports in TCM and thorough internal discussion. Two-round consensus process had been carried out among clinical experts, evidence-based medicine methodologists, medical journal editors and clinical practitioners with designated questionnaire embedded with the primary checklist. In total, 118 participants from 17 provinces of China and Korea completed the questionnaires. Their feedback was analyzed and discussed by the CARC group. The checklist was amended accordingly, and the final version, comprising 16-item, is presented here. Under the framework of CARC recommendations, the reporting quality of case reports in TCM can be improved.
文摘目的探讨案例教学模式CBS(Case Based Study)在《预防医学》网络环境中应用的作用。方法以《预防医学》内容为依据,根据教学大纲要求,拟定出《预防医学》案例和问题,学生利用杂志、网络资源自学、小组协作式学习对病例进行分析,完成相关问题,通过小组汇报学习成果、问卷调查考核教学效果。结果案例教学模式在《预防医学》网络环境中应用,提高了学生的参与意识及学习积极性,进一步加强了学生理论联系实际分析问题、解决问题的能力,学生在深刻掌握预防医学知识的同时,培养了利用网络资源搜索、摄取和分析所需知识的能力。调查显示,88%以上的学生对本模式的教学效果满意。结论基于网络环境利用的《预防医学》案例教学模式对提高预防医学的教学效果有重要的意义,值得推广。
