为揭示不同栽培措施组合对烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNAs)含量(质量分数)及品质的影响,采用正交试验研究了白肋烟品种、施氮量、仿生型信号分子(Bionics signal molecule,BSM)剂量三因素组合对上部烟叶TSNAs、生物碱、硝态氮、常规化学成分与感...为揭示不同栽培措施组合对烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNAs)含量(质量分数)及品质的影响,采用正交试验研究了白肋烟品种、施氮量、仿生型信号分子(Bionics signal molecule,BSM)剂量三因素组合对上部烟叶TSNAs、生物碱、硝态氮、常规化学成分与感官品质的影响。结果表明:品种是影响TSNAs及其前体物生物碱含量的主要因素,低烟碱转化率品种TSNAs含量低于其他品种;施氮量对TSNAs及其前体物含量影响差异较大,施氮量210 kg·hm^(-2)时烟叶中生物碱、硝态氮以及TSNAs含量均低于施氮量270 kg·hm^(-2)和施氮量330 kg·hm^(-2)时的含量;打顶后涂抹BSM,上部烟叶的N-亚硝基降烟碱(NNN)和TSNAs总量均较低,烟叶的感官品质改善。因此,在湖北恩施白肋烟产区鄂烟1号LC、施氮量210 kg·hm^(-2)、0.1μmol·L-1BSM涂抹或鄂烟3号LC、施氮量210 kg·hm^(-2)、清水涂抹的组合表现较好,是降低白肋烟上部叶TSNAs含量的有效措施。展开更多
Heteromorphism leaf area of garden trees was measured by CAD-vector method.It was showed that all the coefficients of variation were below 1% when measurement accuracy was relatively high.This method was fit for accur...Heteromorphism leaf area of garden trees was measured by CAD-vector method.It was showed that all the coefficients of variation were below 1% when measurement accuracy was relatively high.This method was fit for accuracy area measurement of abnormity leaf,pests and disease leaf,big leaf,small leaf and so on.展开更多
文摘Heteromorphism leaf area of garden trees was measured by CAD-vector method.It was showed that all the coefficients of variation were below 1% when measurement accuracy was relatively high.This method was fit for accuracy area measurement of abnormity leaf,pests and disease leaf,big leaf,small leaf and so on.
