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Geological adaptability matching design of disc cutter using multicriteria decision making approaches 被引量:9
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作者 XIA Yi-min LIN Lai-kuang +3 位作者 WU Dun JIA Lian-hui CHEN Zhuo BIAN Zhang-kuo 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期843-854,共12页
Geological adaptability matching design of a disc cutter is the prerequisite of cutter head design for tunnel boring machines(TBMs)and plays an important role in improving the tunneling efficiency of TBMs.The main pur... Geological adaptability matching design of a disc cutter is the prerequisite of cutter head design for tunnel boring machines(TBMs)and plays an important role in improving the tunneling efficiency of TBMs.The main purpose of the cutter matching design is to evaluate the cutter performance and select the appropriate cutter size.In this paper,a novel evaluation method based on multicriteria decision making(MCDM)techniques was developed to help TBM designers in the process of determining the cutter size.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and matter element analysis were applied to obtaining the weights of the cutter evaluation criteria,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)approaches were employed to determine the ranking of the cutters.A case application was offered to illustrate and validate the proposed method.The results of the project case demonstrate that this method is reasonable and feasible for disc cutter size selection in cutter head design. 展开更多
关键词 tunnel boring machine(TBM) disc cutter matching design evaluation method multicriteria decision making(mcdm)
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A Hybrid MCDM Approach Based on ANP and TOPSIS for Facility Layout Selection 被引量:7
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作者 Zha Shanshan Guo Yu +1 位作者 Huang Shaohua Tang Pengzhou 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2018年第6期1027-1037,共11页
Facility layout selection is a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem,since it has a strategic impact on the efficiency of manufacturing system.In view of the interdependency among selection criteria,analytic n... Facility layout selection is a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem,since it has a strategic impact on the efficiency of manufacturing system.In view of the interdependency among selection criteria,analytic network process (ANP) is proposed to analyze the structure of the facility layout selection problem and determine the weights for each criterion.A network structure is constructed that shows all elements and clusters and their interactions.Limit priorities are also calculated which help decision maker evaluate the relative importance among criterion in the alternative selection process.Moreover,a hybrid MCDM approach that employs ANP and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS)method to rank the optimal facility layout alternatives.Finally,an application of a new aeronautic component assembly workshop facility layout selection is conducted.To further illustrate the advantage of the proposed approach,the difference between ANP-TOPSIS and AHP-TOPSIS methods are compared and discussed.Results have demonstrated the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 facility layout SELECTION MULTI-CRITERIA decision making(mcdm) ANALYTIC network process AHP TOPSIS
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Fuzzy TOPSIS method to primary crusher selection for Golegohar Iron Mine(Iran) 被引量:5
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作者 Mohammad Javad Rahimdel Mohammad Karamoozian 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4352-4359,共8页
Selection of the crusher required a great deal of design regarding to the mine planning. Selection of suitable primary crusher from all of available primary crushers is a multi-criterion decision making(MCDM) problem.... Selection of the crusher required a great deal of design regarding to the mine planning. Selection of suitable primary crusher from all of available primary crushers is a multi-criterion decision making(MCDM) problem. The present work explores the use of technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) with fuzzy set theory to select best primary crusher for Golegohar Iron Mine in Iran. Gyratory, double toggle jaw, single toggle jaw, high speed roll crusher, low speed sizer, impact crusher, hammer mill and feeder breaker crushers have been considered as alternatives. Also, the capacity, feed size, product size, rock compressive strength, abrasion index and application of primary crusher for mobile plants were considered as criteria for solution of this MCDM problem. To determine the order of the alternatives, closeness coefficient is defined by calculating the distances to the fuzzy positive ideal solution(FPIS) and fuzzy negative ideal solution(FNIS). Results of our work based on fuzzy TOPSIS method show that the gyratory is the best primary crusher for the studied mine. 展开更多
关键词 primary crusher multi-criterion decision makingmcdm technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution fuzzy set theory Golegohar Iron Mine gyratory crusher
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Novel Scheme for Essential Proteins Identification Based on Improved Multicriteria Decision Making
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作者 卢鹏丽 陈云天 廖永刚 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2023年第4期418-431,共14页
Identifying essential proteins from protein-protein interaction networks is important for studies onbiological evolution and new drug’s development.Most of the presented criteria for prioritizing essential proteinson... Identifying essential proteins from protein-protein interaction networks is important for studies onbiological evolution and new drug’s development.Most of the presented criteria for prioritizing essential proteinsonly focus on a certain attribute of the proteins in the network,which suffer from information loss.In order toovercome this problem,a relatively comprehensive and effective novel method for essential proteins identificationbased on improved multicriteria decision making(MCDM),called essential proteins identification-technique fororder preference by similarity to ideal solution(EPI-TOPSIS),is proposed.First,considering different attributes ofproteins,we propose three methods from different aspects to evaluate the significance of the proteins:gene-degreecentrality(GDC)for gene expression sequence;subcellular-neighbor-degree centrality(SNDC)and subcellular-indegree centrality(SIDC)for subcellular location information and protein complexes.Then,betweenness centrality(BC)and these three methods are considered together as the multiple criteria of the decision-making model.Analytic hierarchy process is used to evaluate the weights of each criterion,and the essential proteins are prioritizedby an ideal solution of MCDM,i.e.,TOPSIS.Experiments are conducted on YDIP,YMIPS,Krogan and BioGRIDnetworks.The results indicate that EPI-TOPSIS outperforms several state-of-the-art approaches for identifyingthe essential proteins through the performance measures. 展开更多
关键词 protein-protein interaction network essential proteins multicriteria decision making(mcdm) biological information
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Selecting Best Software Vulnerability Scanner Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set TOPSIS
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作者 Navneet Bhatt Jasmine Kaur +1 位作者 Adarsh Anand Omar H.Alhazmi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第8期3613-3629,共17页
Software developers endeavor to build their products with the least number of bugs.Despite this,many vulnerabilities are detected in software that threatens its integrity.Various automated software i.e.,vulnerability ... Software developers endeavor to build their products with the least number of bugs.Despite this,many vulnerabilities are detected in software that threatens its integrity.Various automated software i.e.,vulnerability scanners,are available in the market which helps detect and manage vulnerabilities in a computer,application,or a network.Hence,the choice of an appropriate vulnerability scanner is crucial to ensure efficient vulnerability management.The current work serves a dual purpose,first,to identify the key factors which affect the vulnerability discovery process in a network.The second,is to rank the popular vulnerability scanners based on the identified attributes.This will aid the firm in determining the best scanner for them considering multiple aspects.The multi-criterion decision making based ranking approach has been discussed using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy set(IFS)and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)to rank the various scanners.Using IFS TOPSIS,the opinion of a whole group could be simultaneously considered in the vulnerability scanner selection.In this study,five popular vulnerability scanners,namely,Nessus,Fsecure Radar,Greenbone,Qualys,and Nexpose have been considered.The inputs of industry specialists i.e.,people who deal in software security and vulnerability management process have been taken for the ranking process.Using the proposed methodology,a hierarchical classification of the various vulnerability scanners could be achieved.The clear enumeration of the steps allows for easy adaptability of the model to varied situations.This study will help product developers become aware of the needs of the market and design better scanners.And from the user’s point of view,it will help the system administrators in deciding which scanner to deploy depending on the company’s needs and preferences.The current work is the first to use a Multi Criterion Group Decision Making technique in vulnerability scanner selection. 展开更多
关键词 Intuitionistic fuzzy set group decision making multi-criteria decision making(mcdm) ranking algorithm software security TOPSIS VULNERABILITY vulnerability scanners
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Manufacturing Process Oriented Environmental Friendly Assessment with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution 被引量:1
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作者 LI Zhongkai HOU Kunfeng HE Chuntian 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2018年第3期202-206,共5页
Green manufacturing is a mode to realize environmental friendliness by considering the environmental impact and energy consumption in manufacturing process.In order to make an environmental friendly assessment for man... Green manufacturing is a mode to realize environmental friendliness by considering the environmental impact and energy consumption in manufacturing process.In order to make an environmental friendly assessment for manufacturing process,a multi-criteria decision making( MCDM) model combined with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process( FAHP) and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution( FTOPSIS) is proposed in this work.The environmental and resource criteria and manufacturing process objects are identified as the first step.Then,the weights of the criteria are calculated by FAHP.Finally,based on experts' evaluation using fuzzy words,the manufacturing process objects are ranked by FTOPSIS.The proposed methodology is applied to a gear shaft manufacturing.The sensitivity analysis and comparisons are implemented to prove its robustness and effectiveness for the ecofriendly assessment for process objects. 展开更多
关键词 multi-criteria decision makingmcdm fuzzy evaluation environmental impact assessment manufacturing process
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Transformation and risk assessment of the East Kolkata Wetlands (India)using fuzzy MCDM method and geospatial technology
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作者 Biraj Kanti Mondal Suchitra Kumari +1 位作者 Arijit Ghosh Prabuddh Kumar Mishra 《Geography and Sustainability》 2022年第3期191-203,共13页
The East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) is located on the eastern periphery of the city of Kolkata and extends up to theBidyadhari-Matla River confluence. It is a Ramsar Site and acts as an absorber basin for a large number o... The East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) is located on the eastern periphery of the city of Kolkata and extends up to theBidyadhari-Matla River confluence. It is a Ramsar Site and acts as an absorber basin for a large number of con-taminants drained from Kolkata. Agricultural lands, sewage-fed fisheries, garbage dumping fields, horticulture,and built-up areas are included in this protected area, that covers approximately 125 km2. It reveals that climatechange reduces the variety of wetland ecosystem services and increases socio-economic vulnerability and eco-nomic stress. The human encroachment, reclamation of land for agriculture, aquaculture, and urban expansion inand around Kolkata has recently adversely threatened the EKW. The remotely sensed data, socio-economic data,and responses of inhabitants have been used to analyse the EKW’s risk and vulnerability. We employed geospatialanalysis by using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method using nine risk factors. An in-depth analysisof the EKW using geospatial techniques and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) helped to understandthe EKW transformations through vulnerability and risk analysis. The results show that the transformation of thewetland to aquaculture, eutrophication and pollution, road proximity, waste dumping, population density, andgrowth are the main factors for the deteriorating health, quality, and environment of the EKW. It also reveals thatquantitative and qualitative evaluations of ecosystem services, wetland degradation, transformation, and cause-effect rapport should be periodically assessed using scientific methods like FAHP, RS, GIS to formulate resilient,integrated plans and strategy for the sustainable management of the EKW. 展开更多
关键词 East Kolkata Wetlands(EKW) Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP) Multi-Criteria Decision making(mcdm) Geospatial technology VULNERABILITY Management
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基于ANP和模糊积分的多准则决策方法及其应用 被引量:30
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作者 许永平 朱延广 +1 位作者 杨峰 王维平 《系统工程理论与实践》 EI CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期1099-1105,共7页
传统的多准则决策方法一般都假设各个决策准则是相互独立的,但是在实际决策问题中准则之间一般具有相互作用或者相关性.针对传统的多准则决策方法无法处理这一问题,首先引入模糊测度的概念,能够更加合理地刻画准则之间的相互关系.同时,... 传统的多准则决策方法一般都假设各个决策准则是相互独立的,但是在实际决策问题中准则之间一般具有相互作用或者相关性.针对传统的多准则决策方法无法处理这一问题,首先引入模糊测度的概念,能够更加合理地刻画准则之间的相互关系.同时,提出运用网络分析法(ANP)、影响矩阵方法来求解模糊测度值,适用于没有历史数据可以利用的情况,并且易于专家的理解和操作.然后,使用Choquet模糊积分对多个准则的评价值进行聚合,得到各个方案的综合评价值,并进行多方案择优.最后将所提方法应用于一个海军潜艇论证中多方案对比的实例研究,验证了方法的合理性和可行性. 展开更多
关键词 多准则决策 模糊测度 网络分析法 影响矩阵 模糊积分
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基于D-AHP与TOPSIS的突发事件应急管理能力评估 被引量:17
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作者 许硕 唐作其 王鑫 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期314-320,共7页
在突发事件应急管理评估过程中,参评专家经验及语言描述差异会导致评估信息存在不确定性和模糊性,直接影响评估结果。针对该问题,基于D数偏好关系改进层次分析法(D-AHP)和逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS),提出一种突发事件应急管理能力评估方... 在突发事件应急管理评估过程中,参评专家经验及语言描述差异会导致评估信息存在不确定性和模糊性,直接影响评估结果。针对该问题,基于D数偏好关系改进层次分析法(D-AHP)和逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS),提出一种突发事件应急管理能力评估方法。根据应急管理实际情况建立评估指标体系,通过构建D-AHP层次结构模型求解各评估指标的影响权重,同时结合专家的评估结果,利用TOPSIS方法对评估对象的突发事件应急管理能力水平进行排序。对某市下辖4个区县的评估结果表明,该方法能有效识别应急管理过程中的关键环节,直观展示各个评估对象的实际水平并有助于给出完善应急管控建设的针对性建议。 展开更多
关键词 突发事件应急管理 多准则决策 D数理论 逼近理想解排序法 层次分析法 模糊偏好关系
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基于FAHP的应急物流外包供应商绩效综合评价 被引量:14
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作者 韩瑞珠 曹国 鲁邦旺 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第S2期348-354,共7页
考虑到决策者决策的模糊特征,提出一种权重向量和属性变量都是三角模糊数的模糊层次分析法,并把该方法引入到应急物流外包供应商的绩效评价领域.根据三角模糊数的有关理论,得到三角模糊数判断矩阵、权重向量和综合评价值的计算方法,使... 考虑到决策者决策的模糊特征,提出一种权重向量和属性变量都是三角模糊数的模糊层次分析法,并把该方法引入到应急物流外包供应商的绩效评价领域.根据三角模糊数的有关理论,得到三角模糊数判断矩阵、权重向量和综合评价值的计算方法,使得评价信息能更加合理地反映实际.同时,提出一种具有决策者风险偏好的三角模糊数的排序方法.最后,实例分析结果表明该方法具有实用性,其评价结果可以给决策者提供一个适当的方法来选择最优的应急物流外包供应商. 展开更多
关键词 应急物流 外包供应商 绩效评价 模糊层次分析法 风险偏好 多属性决策
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基于多指标决策的武器装备作战效能综合评估 被引量:14
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作者 张超 马存宝 +1 位作者 胡云兰 许家栋 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期1081-1085,共5页
综合评述了作战效能评估方法,分析了各种方法的适用范围并对比了其优劣。根据作战效能的特点与系统工程思想,提出了基于多指标决策的武器装备作战效能评估模型。针对作战指标的相对性、模糊性和灰色性,运用灰色关联投影法定量计算得到... 综合评述了作战效能评估方法,分析了各种方法的适用范围并对比了其优劣。根据作战效能的特点与系统工程思想,提出了基于多指标决策的武器装备作战效能评估模型。针对作战指标的相对性、模糊性和灰色性,运用灰色关联投影法定量计算得到武器装备作战效能的综合评估值,并依此对武器装备进行排序。通过3种型号潜射鱼雷的实例验证了该模型和算法的工程实用性,其评估结果表明该方法比模糊关联法和灰色关联法更有效。 展开更多
关键词 系统评估与可行性分析 作战效能 多指标决策 灰色关联投影法 潜射鱼雷
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基于稳暂态联合仿真模拟的区域多可再生能源系统评估决策 被引量:13
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作者 朱泽安 周修宁 +1 位作者 王旭 蒋传文 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第13期2780-2791,共12页
可再生能源规划方案的合理选取、决策对电网的安全、稳定、经济运行具有重要意义,但影响因素复杂、生产模拟过程低效等制约了其发展和应用。为此,针对区域多可再生能源系统,构建了计及安全性、静态电压稳定性、暂态电压恢复能力、经济... 可再生能源规划方案的合理选取、决策对电网的安全、稳定、经济运行具有重要意义,但影响因素复杂、生产模拟过程低效等制约了其发展和应用。为此,针对区域多可再生能源系统,构建了计及安全性、静态电压稳定性、暂态电压恢复能力、经济性以及与主网交互性的糅合稳暂态指标的多准则决策(MCDM)指标评价模型,并提出了基于PSD-BPA平台的稳暂态联合仿真模拟方法,实现了指标的自动化仿真模拟与定量计算。利用G1-熵权法计算指标权重,对TOPSIS决策方法做出了一定改进,实现了MCDM模型的求解。选取四川省某示范区作为算例进行仿真模拟计算与灵敏度分析,实现了待选规划方案的优选、决策,验证了所提方法的可行性与合理性。 展开更多
关键词 多可再生能源系统 多准则决策 稳暂态联合仿真模拟 综合评价指标体系 改进 TOPSIS
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基于混合层次分析法的医疗设备维护管理方法研究 被引量:9
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作者 侯正松 杨丽晓 +1 位作者 蒋小兵 曹宏伟 《中国医学装备》 2022年第1期156-160,共5页
目的:研究基于混合层次分析法的医疗设备维护策略,保证医疗设备的安全性和可用性,降低医疗设备运行成本。方法:使用层次分析法(AHP)与逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)相结合的多准则决策(MCDM)方法以及混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型为每台医疗... 目的:研究基于混合层次分析法的医疗设备维护策略,保证医疗设备的安全性和可用性,降低医疗设备运行成本。方法:使用层次分析法(AHP)与逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)相结合的多准则决策(MCDM)方法以及混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型为每台医疗设备分配适当的维护策略,减少设备停机时间,提高设备利用率,为医院维护部门决策提供解决问题方案。结果:AHP、TOPSIS和MILP模型3种工具可用于基于多准则分析确定医疗设备的危险性,根据不同的维护策略对医疗设备的重要性进行排序,为每台设备选择最佳维护策略,将总维护成本保持在预定预算内。结论:基于混合层次分析法的医疗设备维护策略应用于医院医疗设备管理,能够提高高风险医疗设备的可用性和可靠性,为医疗设备维护管理提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 多准则决策(mcdm) 维护策略 层次分析(AHP) 逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS) 混合整数线性规划(MILP) 医疗设备维护管理
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基于多指标决策的循环经济发展水平综合评价方法——以陕西省为例 被引量:11
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作者 董鸣皋 《干旱区资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期11-16,共6页
基于多指标决策理论,提出一种新的循环经济综合评价方法。该方法包括指标组合赋权和指标信息集结两个过程。其中,依据乘一致偏好关系和特征向量法得到指标主观权重;利用指标统计数据和方差最大化非线性规划模型得到指标客观权重;引入评... 基于多指标决策理论,提出一种新的循环经济综合评价方法。该方法包括指标组合赋权和指标信息集结两个过程。其中,依据乘一致偏好关系和特征向量法得到指标主观权重;利用指标统计数据和方差最大化非线性规划模型得到指标客观权重;引入评价者偏好度对主客观权重进行凸组合;利用几何平均集结算子将评价区域每个年度的多个指标数据融合为一个综合值,作为该年度评价值;对不同年度评价值排序、分析该评价区域发展态势。最后,以陕西省2003-2007年循环经济发展水平为例对几种评价方法进行了验证。结果表明:与已有方法相比,该方法的评价结果更趋合理。 展开更多
关键词 循环经济 综合评价 多指标决策 组合赋权 信息融合
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基于区间二元语义VIKOR的外包供应商选择模型 被引量:11
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作者 尤筱玥 尤建新 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第9期1407-1414,共8页
在外包战略中,间接成本提升、信息不对称、控制权降低等问题给供应商选择增加了困难.为充分发挥外包优势、降低外包风险,将外包供应商选择准则分为服务质量、价格与成本、沟通与协调以及研发与创新四类,并运用区间二元语义VIKOR模型对... 在外包战略中,间接成本提升、信息不对称、控制权降低等问题给供应商选择增加了困难.为充分发挥外包优势、降低外包风险,将外包供应商选择准则分为服务质量、价格与成本、沟通与协调以及研发与创新四类,并运用区间二元语义VIKOR模型对外包供应商进行评价及排序.通过算例及比较分析验证了区间二元语义VIKOR模型在外包供应商选择中的优势.结果显示所提出模型不仅有效避免了数据处理过程中信息失真情况,规避了排序结果重复的问题,而且可同时处理定性与定量数据,融入了主客观权重及决策者偏好,从而为企业选择供应商提供了更为理想的方法. 展开更多
关键词 外包 供应商选择 VIKOR模型 区间二元语义 多准则群决策
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基于Vague集模糊多准则决策记分函数法改进性探讨 被引量:7
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作者 张韬 陆廷金 马建军 《系统工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第7期120-123,共4页
分析现有的两种基于V ague集记分函数法在决策时存在的局限性与不一致性。针对局限性,提出了一种新的基于反对程度的辅助记分函数,通过运用这一辅助记分函数保证了在以上两种记分函数法无法决策时能够提供一种更为精确的决策方法;针对... 分析现有的两种基于V ague集记分函数法在决策时存在的局限性与不一致性。针对局限性,提出了一种新的基于反对程度的辅助记分函数,通过运用这一辅助记分函数保证了在以上两种记分函数法无法决策时能够提供一种更为精确的决策方法;针对决策的不一致性,提出了应选择的决策策略。 展开更多
关键词 VAGUE集 模糊集 多准则决策 记分函数法
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船型方案的多目标决策——层次分析法 被引量:5
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作者 李劲松 冯恩德 《武汉水运工程学院学报》 1993年第3期295-305,共11页
将系统工程中的层次分析法用于船型论证中的多目标决策,确定多指标重要性权值,从而对多目标方案的综合效益作出评价。在“蛇口—香港航线2000年高速客船的发展研究”中,运用层次分析法对15种船型方案的综合效益作出了评价。
关键词 层次分析法 多目标决策 船型
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基于多准则决策方法的避难场所选址模型研究
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作者 赫磊 解子昂 王培安 《灾害学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期160-166,共7页
针对避难场所规划选址中的现实问题与需求,从方法易操作和可实施角度出发,构建了面向城市规划业务流程与工作实践的防灾避难场所选址模型。该模型基于多准则决策方法(MCDM),以避难场所选址的安全性和均好性为主要目标。模型综合考虑了... 针对避难场所规划选址中的现实问题与需求,从方法易操作和可实施角度出发,构建了面向城市规划业务流程与工作实践的防灾避难场所选址模型。该模型基于多准则决策方法(MCDM),以避难场所选址的安全性和均好性为主要目标。模型综合考虑了人口密度、建筑质量、交通系统和避难场所设施配置四项选址影响因素,并采用AHP-熵权法确定影响要素权重。以江阴市为实证案例,套用模型经过两轮评估及编码者测试,最终明确了备选避难场所资源的优先建设排序,验证了模型的可行性与实用性。研究提出的影响要素和量化指标易于取得,打分方法便于操作,适用于城市规划阶段的避难场所规划选址与建设时序决策。 展开更多
关键词 避难场所 选址模型 多准则决策(mcdm) 城市规划 熵权法
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基于MCDM-BPNN的城市内涝风险评价及调蓄池选址
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作者 郝景开 李红艳 +3 位作者 张峰 张翀 毛立波 刘大为 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期214-221,共8页
为建立一套较为完善的城市内涝风险评价体系,并据此确定调蓄池位置,首先,从积水风险、超载风险和边侧进流量3个维度构建评价指标,设计一种包括改进层次分析法(IAHP)、反熵权法(AEW)和优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)的混合多准则决策框架(MCDM);然... 为建立一套较为完善的城市内涝风险评价体系,并据此确定调蓄池位置,首先,从积水风险、超载风险和边侧进流量3个维度构建评价指标,设计一种包括改进层次分析法(IAHP)、反熵权法(AEW)和优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)的混合多准则决策框架(MCDM);然后,将IAHP-AEW-TOPSIS模型分别与IAHP-TOPSIS、AEW-TOPSIS模型对比,通过斯皮尔曼排序相关系数验证排序一致性,通过计算变异系数、相对极差和灵敏度证实IAHP-AEW-TOPSIS模型的性能;最后,结合反向传播神经网络(BPNN),建立MCDM-BPNN模型,并以山西省某一内涝易发区域为例进行验证。结果表明:积水风险对城市内涝风险评价体系的影响最为显著,所占权重为0.46,其次为超载风险,所占权重为0.36;节点位置与连接管道数量很大程度上对该节点的内涝风险产生影响,在管道汇接处或汇流面积较大处内涝出现更为频繁;IAHP-AEW-TOPSIS模型在样本判别方面具有更好的性能;在5年与10年重现期下,MCDM-BPNN模型验证集准确率分别为93.3%和100%,能够准确快速模拟和预测城市洪水;应用案例设置调蓄池后,高、中、低风险节点数量分别为7、9、30和6、19、21,内涝溢流削减效果显著。 展开更多
关键词 多准则决策框架(mcdm) 反向传播神经网络(BPNN) 城市内涝 风险评价 调蓄池
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产品方案优选的区间二型模糊VIKOR法 被引量:7
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作者 林晓华 安相华 贾文华 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2017年第3期11-15,共5页
由于传统一型模糊集的隶属度难以给出精确值,因此采用区间二型模糊集理论对VIKOR方法进行扩展从而建立产品方案的决策优选模型。首先介绍了区间二型模糊数的概念,并结合积分法和区间模糊数比较法定义了一种排序方法,在此基础上实现传统V... 由于传统一型模糊集的隶属度难以给出精确值,因此采用区间二型模糊集理论对VIKOR方法进行扩展从而建立产品方案的决策优选模型。首先介绍了区间二型模糊数的概念,并结合积分法和区间模糊数比较法定义了一种排序方法,在此基础上实现传统VIKOR算法的扩展。为保证信息的准确性、有效性,在扩展VIKOR算法的整个过程中都未使用解模糊技术,而始终保持评估值的模糊性。产品最优方案根据VIKOR综合指标的排序来选择,其中"群体效益"和"最大个别遗憾"的决策权重由决策者偏好决定。最后,以轨道车辆门产品的方案评价为例,证明所提方法的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 产品方案评价 区间二型模糊集 VIKOR算法 多属性决策
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