Unsteady turbulent magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid hydrothermal treatment is studied. The zero- equation turbulence model is used to simulate turbulent flow. The modeling results obtained by applying the hybrid differen...Unsteady turbulent magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid hydrothermal treatment is studied. The zero- equation turbulence model is used to simulate turbulent flow. The modeling results obtained by applying the hybrid differential transformation method-finite difference method to solve this problem confirm its viability. An analytical procedure is used for finding the effects of the problem parameters. Results indicate that the average Nusselt number over the lower plate depends linearly on volume fraction of nanofluid, Hall parameter, turbulent Eckert number, and Reynolds number whereas it is inversely proportional on the Hartmann number and the turbulent parameter.展开更多
为实现城市轨道交通直流快速断路器的国产化,研制了1 800 V/80 k A大容量直流快速断路器。重点介绍了直流大容量短路开断相关系统的设计,通过电磁场和动力学耦合仿真,获得了直接过流脱扣器的动态特性,通过建立空气直流电弧的磁流体动力...为实现城市轨道交通直流快速断路器的国产化,研制了1 800 V/80 k A大容量直流快速断路器。重点介绍了直流大容量短路开断相关系统的设计,通过电磁场和动力学耦合仿真,获得了直接过流脱扣器的动态特性,通过建立空气直流电弧的磁流体动力学（MHD）模型,分析了电弧在开断过程中的运动以及弧根转移过程。基于仿真结果研制的样机按照IEC标准顺利通过了全部型式试验。仿真和试验结果表明：脱扣时间和电弧转移过程对开断性能具有重要的影响,该断路器开断短路电流时电弧转移迅速,电弧电压上升较快且不存在停滞现象,脱扣时间小于5 ms,燃弧时间在12 ms以内,具有开断100 k A短路电流的能力,从而验证了仿真对实际产品设计的指导意义。展开更多
文摘Unsteady turbulent magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid hydrothermal treatment is studied. The zero- equation turbulence model is used to simulate turbulent flow. The modeling results obtained by applying the hybrid differential transformation method-finite difference method to solve this problem confirm its viability. An analytical procedure is used for finding the effects of the problem parameters. Results indicate that the average Nusselt number over the lower plate depends linearly on volume fraction of nanofluid, Hall parameter, turbulent Eckert number, and Reynolds number whereas it is inversely proportional on the Hartmann number and the turbulent parameter.
文摘为实现城市轨道交通直流快速断路器的国产化,研制了1 800 V/80 k A大容量直流快速断路器。重点介绍了直流大容量短路开断相关系统的设计,通过电磁场和动力学耦合仿真,获得了直接过流脱扣器的动态特性,通过建立空气直流电弧的磁流体动力学（MHD）模型,分析了电弧在开断过程中的运动以及弧根转移过程。基于仿真结果研制的样机按照IEC标准顺利通过了全部型式试验。仿真和试验结果表明：脱扣时间和电弧转移过程对开断性能具有重要的影响,该断路器开断短路电流时电弧转移迅速,电弧电压上升较快且不存在停滞现象,脱扣时间小于5 ms,燃弧时间在12 ms以内,具有开断100 k A短路电流的能力,从而验证了仿真对实际产品设计的指导意义。
