Herein,styryl phosphonate monoester(SPE) was synthesized and first introduced as rare earth extractant.The solvent extraction of lanthanum(Ⅲ) from nitrate solution using styryl phosphonate mono-isooctyl ester(SPE108)...Herein,styryl phosphonate monoester(SPE) was synthesized and first introduced as rare earth extractant.The solvent extraction of lanthanum(Ⅲ) from nitrate solution using styryl phosphonate mono-isooctyl ester(SPE108),di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid(D2 EHPA) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acidmono-2-ethylhexyl ester(EHEHPA) as extractants was investigated.The effects of experimental parameters including equilibrium time,extractant concentration,aqueous pH,phase ratio and salt concentration on the extraction process were studied.The results indicate that the extraction ability and capacity of the extractants follow the order:SPE108> D2 EHPA> EHEHPA.What’s more,the extraction process is less affected by ammonium sulfate in the aqueous phase with SPE108.The results of the separation between lanthanum and adjacent lanthanides(Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm) show that SPE108 can separate lanthanides efficiently at low pH.The extraction mechanism of SPE108 is proved to be similar to D2 EHPA,and the density functional theory(DFT) calculation results infer that SPE108 exhibits superior extraction ability due to its strong electron-accepting ability.展开更多
Two new isobutyltartrate monoesters, coelovirin A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the rhizomes of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Willd.) Richter (Orchidaceae). Their structures were elucidated as ...Two new isobutyltartrate monoesters, coelovirin A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the rhizomes of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Willd.) Richter (Orchidaceae). Their structures were elucidated as (2R, 3S)-2-isobutyltartrate1-(4-b-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 1 and (2R, 3S)-2-isobutyltartrate4-(4-b-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 2 on the basis of physical constants and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.展开更多
β-Allenic α-difluoromethylenephosphonic acid monoesters were prepared under mild conditions for the first time by hydrolyzing the corresponding diethyl phosphonates in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
A phosphetase that hydrolyses phosphate monoesters has been Isolated from wheat thylakold membranes. Biochemical properties and inhibition kinetics of the phosphatase were Investigated using several Ions, organlc solv...A phosphetase that hydrolyses phosphate monoesters has been Isolated from wheat thylakold membranes. Biochemical properties and inhibition kinetics of the phosphatase were Investigated using several Ions, organlc solvents, and Inhlbltors. Wheat （Trltlcum aestivum L. cv. PH82-2-2） thylakold membrane phosphatase activity was activated by Mg^2＋, Ca^2＋, and Fe^2＋ and was inhibited by Mn^2＋ and Cu^2＋. For example, enzyme activity was acUvated 34.81% by 2 mmol/l. Mg^2＋, but was Inhibited 22.3% and 8.5% by 2 and 1 mmol/L Cu^2＋, respectively. Methanol, ethanol and glycol were all able to activate enzyme activity. Enzyme activity was activated 58.5%, 48.2%, and 8.7% by 40% ethanol, methanol and glycol, respectively. From these results, It can be seen that the degree of actlvetlon of the phosphetase was greatest for ethanol and the type of acUvatlon was uncompetltlve. Moreover, the activity of the thylakold membrane phosphetase was Inhibited by molybdate, vanadete, phosphate, and fluoride and the type of Inhibition produced by these elements was uncompetltlve, non-competitive, competltlve and mixed, respectively.展开更多
Docosahexaenoic acid-acylated astaxanthin(DHA-AST)esters exhibit distinct bioactivities in improving brain function.However,the digestion and absorption characteristics of DHA-AST esters in vivo are unclear,thereby re...Docosahexaenoic acid-acylated astaxanthin(DHA-AST)esters exhibit distinct bioactivities in improving brain function.However,the digestion and absorption characteristics of DHA-AST esters in vivo are unclear,thereby restricting the molecular mechanism analysis of their superior activities.This study compared the digestion and absorption characteristics of DHA-AST monoester and diester by determining the levels of AST and DHA in the serum,liver,small intestinal content and wall,and feces at different time points after a single-dose oral administration of the esters.After oral gavage with 2 mg AST equivalent of the DHA-AST monoester and diester for 18 h,the excretion rates were approximately 51%and 84%,respectively.This result indicates that DHA-AST monoester was better than diester for the absorption of AST.The results in serum,liver,and small intestinal content and wall also agreed with this finding.Moreover,the excretion rates of DHA in the feces at 24 h in the DHA-AST monoester and diester groups were approximately 40%and 36%after gavage with 5 mg DHA equivalent,respectively.This result indicates that DHA-AST diester exhibited a better tendency than monoester for the absorption of DHA.Interestingly,the results in the liver and small intestinal wall showed an apparent difference,indicating that DHA-AST diester was better than monoester for the absorption of DHA.These findings provide a scientific basis for the molecular mechanism analysis and utilization of DHA-AST monoester and diester as functional ingredients.展开更多
A phosphate-mineralization microbe was used to induce barium phosphates precipitation, and the precipitates with different types were obtained under different pH values. The average crystallite size of the barium phos...A phosphate-mineralization microbe was used to induce barium phosphates precipitation, and the precipitates with different types were obtained under different pH values. The average crystallite size of the barium phosphates was calculated by particle size distribution curves, and the size of the products was 33.40, 29. 37, 24. 13, 47.76 and 96. 53 μm when the pH values of the mixed solution are 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, respectively. The results of X-ray diffraction （XRD） show that the structures of the particles controlled by the mixed solution are mainly BaaPO4 when pH 〈 10; the barium phosphates are synthesized by biological deposition which is the mixture of BaHPO4 and Ba5 （PO4）3OH when pH = 10; when pH = 11, the barium phosphates are also the mixtures, which are Ba5 （PO4）3OH and BaNaPO4. The above results indicate that the phosphate-mineralization microbe can produce a certain enzyme which constantly hydrolyzes phosphate monoester in the mixed solution, and then PO4^3- ions are obtained.展开更多
[Objectives] This study was conducted to optimize the ethanol extraction technology of monoester alkaloids from Radix Aconiti Preparata. [Methods]On the basis of defined extraction times,ethanol concentration,ethanol ...[Objectives] This study was conducted to optimize the ethanol extraction technology of monoester alkaloids from Radix Aconiti Preparata. [Methods]On the basis of defined extraction times,ethanol concentration,ethanol times and extraction time were investigated by HPLC-MS combined with orthogonal test to optimize extraction process using the content of monoester alkaloids( the sum of benzoyl neoaconitine,benzoyl hypoaconitine and benzoyl aconitine) as an index.[Results]The optimum ethanol extraction technology was as follows: 75% ethanol,ethanol amount 25 times of the medicinal material,and each extraction for 1. 5 h.[Conclusions] The optimal extraction technology is simple,feasible,stable and reliable. It can provide reference for the industrial production and quality control of monoester alkaloids from Radix Aconiti Preparata.展开更多
基金National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,2013AA064102)Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project,China (2016TP1007)。
文摘Herein,styryl phosphonate monoester(SPE) was synthesized and first introduced as rare earth extractant.The solvent extraction of lanthanum(Ⅲ) from nitrate solution using styryl phosphonate mono-isooctyl ester(SPE108),di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid(D2 EHPA) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acidmono-2-ethylhexyl ester(EHEHPA) as extractants was investigated.The effects of experimental parameters including equilibrium time,extractant concentration,aqueous pH,phase ratio and salt concentration on the extraction process were studied.The results indicate that the extraction ability and capacity of the extractants follow the order:SPE108> D2 EHPA> EHEHPA.What’s more,the extraction process is less affected by ammonium sulfate in the aqueous phase with SPE108.The results of the separation between lanthanum and adjacent lanthanides(Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm) show that SPE108 can separate lanthanides efficiently at low pH.The extraction mechanism of SPE108 is proved to be similar to D2 EHPA,and the density functional theory(DFT) calculation results infer that SPE108 exhibits superior extraction ability due to its strong electron-accepting ability.
文摘Two new isobutyltartrate monoesters, coelovirin A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the rhizomes of Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. var. bracteatum (Willd.) Richter (Orchidaceae). Their structures were elucidated as (2R, 3S)-2-isobutyltartrate1-(4-b-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 1 and (2R, 3S)-2-isobutyltartrate4-(4-b-D-glucopyranosyloxybenzyl) ester 2 on the basis of physical constants and spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.
基金We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China for financial support(No.20572124).
文摘β-Allenic α-difluoromethylenephosphonic acid monoesters were prepared under mild conditions for the first time by hydrolyzing the corresponding diethyl phosphonates in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
文摘A phosphetase that hydrolyses phosphate monoesters has been Isolated from wheat thylakold membranes. Biochemical properties and inhibition kinetics of the phosphatase were Investigated using several Ions, organlc solvents, and Inhlbltors. Wheat （Trltlcum aestivum L. cv. PH82-2-2） thylakold membrane phosphatase activity was activated by Mg^2＋, Ca^2＋, and Fe^2＋ and was inhibited by Mn^2＋ and Cu^2＋. For example, enzyme activity was acUvated 34.81% by 2 mmol/l. Mg^2＋, but was Inhibited 22.3% and 8.5% by 2 and 1 mmol/L Cu^2＋, respectively. Methanol, ethanol and glycol were all able to activate enzyme activity. Enzyme activity was activated 58.5%, 48.2%, and 8.7% by 40% ethanol, methanol and glycol, respectively. From these results, It can be seen that the degree of actlvetlon of the phosphetase was greatest for ethanol and the type of acUvatlon was uncompetltlve. Moreover, the activity of the thylakold membrane phosphetase was Inhibited by molybdate, vanadete, phosphate, and fluoride and the type of Inhibition produced by these elements was uncompetltlve, non-competitive, competltlve and mixed, respectively.
基金The work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFD0901103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31901688 and 31571864)+1 种基金the Natural Science Youth Foundation of Shandong Province(Nos.ZR2019QC004 and ZR2020QC236)the Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao,No.LMDBKF201807).
文摘Docosahexaenoic acid-acylated astaxanthin(DHA-AST)esters exhibit distinct bioactivities in improving brain function.However,the digestion and absorption characteristics of DHA-AST esters in vivo are unclear,thereby restricting the molecular mechanism analysis of their superior activities.This study compared the digestion and absorption characteristics of DHA-AST monoester and diester by determining the levels of AST and DHA in the serum,liver,small intestinal content and wall,and feces at different time points after a single-dose oral administration of the esters.After oral gavage with 2 mg AST equivalent of the DHA-AST monoester and diester for 18 h,the excretion rates were approximately 51%and 84%,respectively.This result indicates that DHA-AST monoester was better than diester for the absorption of AST.The results in serum,liver,and small intestinal content and wall also agreed with this finding.Moreover,the excretion rates of DHA in the feces at 24 h in the DHA-AST monoester and diester groups were approximately 40%and 36%after gavage with 5 mg DHA equivalent,respectively.This result indicates that DHA-AST diester exhibited a better tendency than monoester for the absorption of DHA.Interestingly,the results in the liver and small intestinal wall showed an apparent difference,indicating that DHA-AST diester was better than monoester for the absorption of DHA.These findings provide a scientific basis for the molecular mechanism analysis and utilization of DHA-AST monoester and diester as functional ingredients.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21476194)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0301800)~~
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51372038No.51178104)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University(No.YBJJ1453)the 333 Project of Jiangsu Province
文摘A phosphate-mineralization microbe was used to induce barium phosphates precipitation, and the precipitates with different types were obtained under different pH values. The average crystallite size of the barium phosphates was calculated by particle size distribution curves, and the size of the products was 33.40, 29. 37, 24. 13, 47.76 and 96. 53 μm when the pH values of the mixed solution are 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, respectively. The results of X-ray diffraction （XRD） show that the structures of the particles controlled by the mixed solution are mainly BaaPO4 when pH 〈 10; the barium phosphates are synthesized by biological deposition which is the mixture of BaHPO4 and Ba5 （PO4）3OH when pH = 10; when pH = 11, the barium phosphates are also the mixtures, which are Ba5 （PO4）3OH and BaNaPO4. The above results indicate that the phosphate-mineralization microbe can produce a certain enzyme which constantly hydrolyzes phosphate monoester in the mixed solution, and then PO4^3- ions are obtained.
基金Supported by Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (2017-1982019-0400)Major Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shandong Province (2018CXGC1304)。
文摘[Objectives] This study was conducted to optimize the ethanol extraction technology of monoester alkaloids from Radix Aconiti Preparata. [Methods]On the basis of defined extraction times,ethanol concentration,ethanol times and extraction time were investigated by HPLC-MS combined with orthogonal test to optimize extraction process using the content of monoester alkaloids( the sum of benzoyl neoaconitine,benzoyl hypoaconitine and benzoyl aconitine) as an index.[Results]The optimum ethanol extraction technology was as follows: 75% ethanol,ethanol amount 25 times of the medicinal material,and each extraction for 1. 5 h.[Conclusions] The optimal extraction technology is simple,feasible,stable and reliable. It can provide reference for the industrial production and quality control of monoester alkaloids from Radix Aconiti Preparata.
