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外源钙对丝瓜植株形态建成、光合色素、光合能力及根系活力的影响
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作者 祝鑫 《安徽农学通报》 2024年第17期30-33,共4页
为探究外源钙对丝瓜生长与生理特性的影响机理,探寻适宜丝瓜生长的外源钙浓度,本试验借助无土栽培的方式,设置不同外源钙浓度,研究其对丝瓜植株形态建成、光合色素、光合能力及根系活力的影响。结果表明,适宜浓度的外源钙对丝瓜株高、... 为探究外源钙对丝瓜生长与生理特性的影响机理,探寻适宜丝瓜生长的外源钙浓度,本试验借助无土栽培的方式,设置不同外源钙浓度,研究其对丝瓜植株形态建成、光合色素、光合能力及根系活力的影响。结果表明,适宜浓度的外源钙对丝瓜株高、茎粗、叶面积和根长有正向促进作用,且外源钙浓度在12 mmol/L时最佳,较对照组CK分别增加19.47%、25.15%、19.60%和17.85%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。叶片叶绿素含量随着外源钙浓度增加表现出先升高后降低的趋势。外源钙对叶片净光合速率和根系活力的影响均表现出低浓度促进、高浓度抑制的调节特点,且以外源钙浓度12 mmol/L时值相对较大,较对照组分别提高11.22%、19.01%。综合来看,12mmol/L的外源钙浓度有利于丝瓜植株的形态建成、光合能力的增强和根系活力的提升。 展开更多
关键词 外源钙 丝瓜 形态建成 光合色素 光合能力 根系活力
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Enzymatic Characterisation of Lignin Peroxidase from Luffa aegyptiaca Fruit Juice 被引量:1
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作者 Nivedita Rai Meera Yadav Hardeo Singh Yadav 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2016年第3期649-656,共8页
Luffa aegyptiaca fruit has been assayed for the presence of lignin peroxidase activity using veratryl alcohol as the substrate. The fruit juice contained activity of 3.14 U/ml which was much higher than 0.075 U/ml rep... Luffa aegyptiaca fruit has been assayed for the presence of lignin peroxidase activity using veratryl alcohol as the substrate. The fruit juice contained activity of 3.14 U/ml which was much higher than 0.075 U/ml reported in the culture filtrate of Phanarochaete chrysosporium ATCC-24725. The K<sub>m</sub> value of the lignin peroxidase using veratryl alcohol as the variable substrate in 50mM phosphate buffer pH 2.5 at 25&degC was found to be 50 μM respectively. The pH and temperature optima of the lignin peroxidase were 2.4 and 22&degC, respectively. The present article reports viable method to explore rich sources of lignin peroxidase from plants which can be used as a mediator in oxidative organic transformations within green chemistry domain ensuring ecofriendly synthesis of bioorganic molecules of pharmaceutical value. 展开更多
关键词 Lignin Peroxidase METALLOENZYME HEME BIOMASS Bioconversion luffa aegyptiaca
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Physico-Mechanical Properties of Luffa aegyptiaca Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite
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作者 S. I. Ichetaonye I. C. Madufor +1 位作者 M. E. Yibowei D. N. Ichetaonye 《Open Journal of Composite Materials》 2015年第4期110-117,共8页
This paper presents the study of moisture content, hardness, bulk density, apparent porosity, tensile and flexural characteristics of composite properties of Luffa aegyptiaca fiber. Luffa aegyptiaca reinforced epoxy c... This paper presents the study of moisture content, hardness, bulk density, apparent porosity, tensile and flexural characteristics of composite properties of Luffa aegyptiaca fiber. Luffa aegyptiaca reinforced epoxy composites have been developed by hand lay-up method with Luffa fiber untreated and treated conditions for 12 Hrs and 24 Hrs in different filler loading as in 2:1 ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%). The effects of filler loading on the moisture content, hardness, bulk density, apparent porosity, tensile and flexural properties were studied. In general, the treated Luffa fibre composite for 24 Hrs showed better improvement properties via addition of modified Luffa fibre as reinforcement. However, tensile and flexural properties improved continuously with increasing filler loading up to 20% but decreasing at 25% due to weak interfacial bonding for both untreated and treated composite. The favourable results were obtained at 20% for treated composite at 24 Hrs especially at tensile and flexural characteristics and are suitable for mechanical applications. 展开更多
关键词 luffa aegyptiaca FIBER FLEXURAL FILLER LOADING
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南亚实蝇成虫空间分布型及抽样技术 被引量:1
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作者 李志文 彭恋 +1 位作者 陈越华 李有志 《植物保护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期69-77,93,共10页
南亚实蝇Zeugodacus tau(Walker)是瓜果蔬菜上重要的检疫性害虫,常导致严重的经济损失。本文旨在明确其在主要寄主作物(丝瓜、“苦瓜桂花”系统)上的空间格局,并根据最适理论抽样数制定了采样方案,以便为该虫管理决策提供科学依据。于2... 南亚实蝇Zeugodacus tau(Walker)是瓜果蔬菜上重要的检疫性害虫,常导致严重的经济损失。本文旨在明确其在主要寄主作物(丝瓜、“苦瓜桂花”系统)上的空间格局,并根据最适理论抽样数制定了采样方案,以便为该虫管理决策提供科学依据。于2020年7月和9月分别在立架栽培的丝瓜地和“苦瓜桂花”系统采用黄板诱捕实蝇类害虫,用非参数两独立样本t测验分析不同生境南亚实蝇雌、雄成虫种群密度的差异显著性,用2个常用的聚集度指标(C和k)和2个回归模型(Taylor幂回归模型和Iwao的m*-m回归模型)分别分析雌虫、雄虫和“雌虫+雄虫”的空间格局。共诱集实蝇成虫3542头,“苦瓜桂花”系统只诱集到南亚实蝇,丝瓜地诱集到4种果实蝇,其中南亚实蝇占97.2%,为优势种。桂花树上的南亚实蝇雌虫种群密度显著高于苦瓜地(Z=-2.932,P=0.003),为后者的1.87倍;丝瓜地样地Ⅱ中的雌虫种群密度显著大于样地Ⅰ(Z=-7.160,P<0.001),为后者的3.13倍。回归分析表明,对雌虫,Taylor的b和Iwao的β与1无显著差异(t_(c)<t_(t)),表明分布是随机的,α=0.996>0,说明个体间相互吸引,分布的基本成分为个体群。对雄虫,α=0.018≈0,β和b>1(t_(c)>t_(t)),揭示其呈聚集分布,分布的基本成分为单个个体。“雌虫+雄虫”β和b>1(t_(c)>t_(t)),α>0,显示其分布的基本成分为个体群,个体群呈聚集分布。雄虫和“雌虫+雄虫”的k c值分别为4.878和7.133,进一步证明了二者呈聚集分布。Blackith种群聚集均数λ>2,表明南亚实蝇成虫聚集是由其本身的行为习性与环境因子共同作用的结果。本文明确了南亚实蝇雌虫、雄虫和“雌虫+雄虫”差异化的分布格局,并制定了理论抽样方案,为南亚实蝇管理决策和绿色防控奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 南亚实蝇 丝瓜 黄板 空间分布型 最适抽样数 绿色防控
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