As one of the most influential American poets in the 20th century,John Ashbery is noted for the originality,elegance,and obscurity of his poetry.Some of his most succinct ideas on"Ars Poetica",i.e.,the art o...As one of the most influential American poets in the 20th century,John Ashbery is noted for the originality,elegance,and obscurity of his poetry.Some of his most succinct ideas on"Ars Poetica",i.e.,the art of poetry,can be found in his poems on poetry.In“What’s poetry”and“And Ut Pictura Poesis Is Her Name”,Ashbery probes the true nature of poetry and provides or enacts dif⁃ferent but equally illuminating answers.Ashberyan surrealist style is also echoed in contemporary American poems written respec⁃tively by Lucy Ives and Sandra Simonds,which show a family resemblance to Ashbery in their similar use of surrealist epiphany.展开更多
Anthropogenic heat emissions(AHE)play an important role in modulating the atmospheric thermodynamic and kinetic properties within the urban planetary boundary layer,particularly in densely populated megacities like Be...Anthropogenic heat emissions(AHE)play an important role in modulating the atmospheric thermodynamic and kinetic properties within the urban planetary boundary layer,particularly in densely populated megacities like Beijing.In this study,we estimate the AHE by using a Large-scale Urban Consumption of energY(LUCY)model and further couple LUCY with a high-resolution regional chemical transport model to evaluate the impact of AHE on atmospheric environment in Beijing.In areas with high AHE,the 2-m temperature(T_(2))increased to varying degrees and showed distinct diurnal and seasonal variations with maxima in night and winter.The increase in 10-m wind speed(WS_(10))and planetary boundary layer height(PBLH)exhibited slight diurnal variations but showed significant seasonal variations.Further,the systematic continuous precipitation increased by 2.1 mm due to the increase in PBLH and water vapor in upper air.In contrast,the precipitation in local thermal convective showers increased little because of the limited water vapor.Meanwhile,the PM_(2.5) reduced in areas with high AHE because of the increase in WS_(10) and PBLH and continued to reduce as the pollution levels increased.In contrast,in areas where prevailing wind direction was opposite to that of thermal circulation caused by AHE,the WS_(10) reduced,leading to increased PM_(2.5).The changes of PM_(2.5) illustrated that a reasonable AHE scheme might be an effective means to improve the performance of PM_(2.5) simulation.Besides,high AHE aggravated the O_(3) pollution in urban areas due to the reduction in NO_(x).展开更多
文摘As one of the most influential American poets in the 20th century,John Ashbery is noted for the originality,elegance,and obscurity of his poetry.Some of his most succinct ideas on"Ars Poetica",i.e.,the art of poetry,can be found in his poems on poetry.In“What’s poetry”and“And Ut Pictura Poesis Is Her Name”,Ashbery probes the true nature of poetry and provides or enacts dif⁃ferent but equally illuminating answers.Ashberyan surrealist style is also echoed in contemporary American poems written respec⁃tively by Lucy Ives and Sandra Simonds,which show a family resemblance to Ashbery in their similar use of surrealist epiphany.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC0213502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41907190)the Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(No.Z19110000119004).
文摘Anthropogenic heat emissions(AHE)play an important role in modulating the atmospheric thermodynamic and kinetic properties within the urban planetary boundary layer,particularly in densely populated megacities like Beijing.In this study,we estimate the AHE by using a Large-scale Urban Consumption of energY(LUCY)model and further couple LUCY with a high-resolution regional chemical transport model to evaluate the impact of AHE on atmospheric environment in Beijing.In areas with high AHE,the 2-m temperature(T_(2))increased to varying degrees and showed distinct diurnal and seasonal variations with maxima in night and winter.The increase in 10-m wind speed(WS_(10))and planetary boundary layer height(PBLH)exhibited slight diurnal variations but showed significant seasonal variations.Further,the systematic continuous precipitation increased by 2.1 mm due to the increase in PBLH and water vapor in upper air.In contrast,the precipitation in local thermal convective showers increased little because of the limited water vapor.Meanwhile,the PM_(2.5) reduced in areas with high AHE because of the increase in WS_(10) and PBLH and continued to reduce as the pollution levels increased.In contrast,in areas where prevailing wind direction was opposite to that of thermal circulation caused by AHE,the WS_(10) reduced,leading to increased PM_(2.5).The changes of PM_(2.5) illustrated that a reasonable AHE scheme might be an effective means to improve the performance of PM_(2.5) simulation.Besides,high AHE aggravated the O_(3) pollution in urban areas due to the reduction in NO_(x).
