胆固醇代谢平衡对细胞和机体的生命活动至关重要.细胞摄取胆固醇的方式之一是低密度脂蛋白受体(low-density lipoprotein receptor,LDLR)介导的低密度脂蛋白内吞;LDLR功能缺陷可导致高脂血症,诱发动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病.LDLR蛋白稳...胆固醇代谢平衡对细胞和机体的生命活动至关重要.细胞摄取胆固醇的方式之一是低密度脂蛋白受体(low-density lipoprotein receptor,LDLR)介导的低密度脂蛋白内吞;LDLR功能缺陷可导致高脂血症,诱发动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病.LDLR蛋白稳定性受前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9和低密度脂蛋白受体诱导型降解子(inducible degrader of the LDLR,IDOL)调节.IDOL是一种泛素连接酶,能被肝脏X受体转录激活,泛素化LDLR,使其在溶酶体降解.IDOL还能作用于LDLR家族蛋白——极低密度脂蛋白受体与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,APOE)受体2,参与调控大脑APOE的水平.本文综述了IDOL的结构,其调控LDLR的机制、在转录和转录后水平被调控的机制以及其在心血管疾病及阿尔茨海默病中发挥的作用.这些有关IDOL的最新研究进展可能为上述疾病的治疗提供潜在靶点.展开更多
Objective To investigate the effect of insuline-like growth factor-Ⅰ （IGF-Ⅰ） on progesterone genesis and regulation. Methods Cytotrophoblast cells were collected by trypsin-collagenase digestion and percoll gradie...Objective To investigate the effect of insuline-like growth factor-Ⅰ （IGF-Ⅰ） on progesterone genesis and regulation. Methods Cytotrophoblast cells were collected by trypsin-collagenase digestion and percoll gradient centrifugation for primary culture. After stimulated with different concentrations（100 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, 0.1 μg/ml） of IGF-Ⅰ at the same time and with different duration（12 h,24 h,48 h, 72 h） of IGF-Ⅰ with the same concentration, progesterone levels in the media were measured by radioimmunoassay. Simultaneously, semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） was applied to determine the expression of low density lipoprotein receptor （LDLR） mRNA. Results Progesterone levels correlated positively with IGF-Ⅰ along with the IGF-Ⅰ concentration increasing, progesterone level began to increase at 12 h, and reached the climax at 48 h when cultured with 100 μg/L IGF-Ⅰ. The expression of LDLR mRNA was detectable in every group and accordant with variation of progesterone level. Conclusion Progesterone secretion has time- and dose-dependent effect on IGF-Ⅰ, and IGF-1 can up-regulate the expression of LDLR mRNA. IGF-Ⅰ may play an important role in promoting secretion of progesterone in trophoblast cells.展开更多
文摘胆固醇代谢平衡对细胞和机体的生命活动至关重要.细胞摄取胆固醇的方式之一是低密度脂蛋白受体(low-density lipoprotein receptor,LDLR)介导的低密度脂蛋白内吞;LDLR功能缺陷可导致高脂血症,诱发动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病.LDLR蛋白稳定性受前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9和低密度脂蛋白受体诱导型降解子(inducible degrader of the LDLR,IDOL)调节.IDOL是一种泛素连接酶,能被肝脏X受体转录激活,泛素化LDLR,使其在溶酶体降解.IDOL还能作用于LDLR家族蛋白——极低密度脂蛋白受体与载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,APOE)受体2,参与调控大脑APOE的水平.本文综述了IDOL的结构,其调控LDLR的机制、在转录和转录后水平被调控的机制以及其在心血管疾病及阿尔茨海默病中发挥的作用.这些有关IDOL的最新研究进展可能为上述疾病的治疗提供潜在靶点.
基金This study was supported by the Foundation of Scientific and Technological Development of Shanghai (02DZ19115) and Chinese Post-doctor Fund
文摘Objective To investigate the effect of insuline-like growth factor-Ⅰ （IGF-Ⅰ） on progesterone genesis and regulation. Methods Cytotrophoblast cells were collected by trypsin-collagenase digestion and percoll gradient centrifugation for primary culture. After stimulated with different concentrations（100 μg/ml, 10 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, 0.1 μg/ml） of IGF-Ⅰ at the same time and with different duration（12 h,24 h,48 h, 72 h） of IGF-Ⅰ with the same concentration, progesterone levels in the media were measured by radioimmunoassay. Simultaneously, semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） was applied to determine the expression of low density lipoprotein receptor （LDLR） mRNA. Results Progesterone levels correlated positively with IGF-Ⅰ along with the IGF-Ⅰ concentration increasing, progesterone level began to increase at 12 h, and reached the climax at 48 h when cultured with 100 μg/L IGF-Ⅰ. The expression of LDLR mRNA was detectable in every group and accordant with variation of progesterone level. Conclusion Progesterone secretion has time- and dose-dependent effect on IGF-Ⅰ, and IGF-1 can up-regulate the expression of LDLR mRNA. IGF-Ⅰ may play an important role in promoting secretion of progesterone in trophoblast cells.
