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Cr负载V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂的低温NH3-SCR脱硝活性 被引量:8
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作者 李春晓 李坚 +1 位作者 梁文俊 梁全明 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期1447-1455,共9页
采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Cr负载量的CrOx-V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂,研究了Cr改性对该催化剂脱硝活性及抗硫性能的影响.结果表明,Cr的引入使V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂的低温NOx去除效果和抗硫性能显著提升.Cr的负载量为3%(以Cr2O3计算质量分数)... 采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Cr负载量的CrOx-V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂,研究了Cr改性对该催化剂脱硝活性及抗硫性能的影响.结果表明,Cr的引入使V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂的低温NOx去除效果和抗硫性能显著提升.Cr的负载量为3%(以Cr2O3计算质量分数)时,催化剂具有最佳的低温脱硝活性和N2选择性.结构表征结果表明,改性催化剂中Cr元素主要以Cr^3+形式存在,Cr的引入使催化剂的氧化性能明显提升,并使表面弱酸位点、强酸位点和催化剂表面吸附氧数量增多.XPS分析结果表明,Cr能使催化剂中V^5+/V^4+比例降低,促进催化剂中自由电子的迁移.In situ DRIFTs表征结果显示,Cr的引入能促进NO与吸附在Bronsted酸位点上的NH3在低温条件下反应,从而使催化剂具有更好的低温脱硝活性.UV-Vis光谱分析结果表明,CrOx负载量提高会显著增加高价态Cr的烧结聚集.同时,提出了一种选择性催化还原(SCR)反应中Cr-V协同催化的机理. 展开更多
关键词 选择性催化还原 Cr改性 低温脱硝活性
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Effects of SO2 on the low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 over CeO2-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts 被引量:7
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作者 Quanming Liang Jian Li +3 位作者 Hong He Wenjun Liang Tiejun Zhang Xing Fan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期153-159,共7页
The CeO2-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 (CeO2-VWT) catalysts were prepared by one-step and two-step impregnation methods. The effects of different loading of CeO2 and different preparation methods on De-NOx activity of catalysts had... The CeO2-V2O5-WO3/TiO2 (CeO2-VWT) catalysts were prepared by one-step and two-step impregnation methods. The effects of different loading of CeO2 and different preparation methods on De-NOx activity of catalysts had been investigated. CeO2 helped to improve the De-NOx activity and sulfur resistance. The optimal loading of CeO2 was 3% with the De-NOx efficiency reached 89.9% at 140℃. The results showed that the De-NOx activity of 3% CeO2-VWT catalysts by one-step method was the same as two-step method basically and reached the level of industrial applications, the N2 selectivity of catalysts was more than 99.2% between 110℃ and 320℃. In addition, CeO2 promoted the oxidation of NO to NO2, which adsorbed on the Lewis acid site (V5+-O) to form V5+-NO3 and inspired the fast SCR reaction. Not only the thermal stability but also the De-NOx activity of catalysts decreased with excess CeO2 competed with V2O5. Characterizations of catalysts were carried out by XRF, BET, XRD, TG and FT-IR. BET showed that the specific surface area of catalysts decreased with the loading of CeO2 increased, the active components content and specific surface area of catalysts decreased slightly after entering SO2. Ammonium sulfate species were formed in poisoned catalyst which had been investigated by XRF, BET, TG and FT-IR. The largest loss rate of weight fraction was 0.024%.℃-1 at 380℃ 390℃, which was in accordance with the decomposition temperature of NH4HSO4 and (NH4)2SO4, 展开更多
关键词 low temperature SCR de-nox activity Sulfur resistance Ammonium sulfate
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