During ultradeep oil and gas drilling,fluid loss reducers are highly important for water-based drilling fluids,while preparing high temperature-and salt-resistance fluid loss reducers with excellent rheology and filtr...During ultradeep oil and gas drilling,fluid loss reducers are highly important for water-based drilling fluids,while preparing high temperature-and salt-resistance fluid loss reducers with excellent rheology and filtration performance remains a challenge.Herein,a micro-crosslinked amphoteric hydrophobic association copolymer(i.e.,DADC)was synthesized using N,N-dimethyl acrylamide,diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride,2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid,hydrophobic monomer,and pentaerythritol triallyl ether crosslinker.Due to the synergistic effects of hydrogen bonds,electrostatic interaction,hydrophobic association,and micro-crosslinking,the DADC copolymer exhibited outstanding temperature-and salt-resistance.The rheological experiments have shown that the DADC copolymer had excellent shear dilution performance and a certain degree of salt-responsive viscosity-increasing performance.The DADC copolymer could effectively adsorb on the surface of bentonite particles through electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonds,which bring more negative charge to the bentonite,thus improving the hydration and dispersion of bentonite particles as well as the colloidal stability of the drilling fluids.Moreover,the drilling fluids constructed based on the DADC copolymer exhibited satisfactory rheological and filtration properties(FLHTHP=12 m L)after aging at high temperatures(up to200℃)and high salinity(saturated salt)environments.Therefore,this work provided new insights into designing and fabricating high-performance drilling fluid treatment agents,demonstrating good potential applications in deep and ultradeep drilling engineering.展开更多
针对高温深部复杂地层的钻探需求,通过分子设计研发出一种抗温达200℃、具有刚性结构和高温形变能力的抗高温封堵防塌剂SMNA-1。该剂在140~200℃广谱温度范围内,能够通过其变形性和黏结性有效地堆积填充黏结滤饼,同时利用其自身的疏水...针对高温深部复杂地层的钻探需求,通过分子设计研发出一种抗温达200℃、具有刚性结构和高温形变能力的抗高温封堵防塌剂SMNA-1。该剂在140~200℃广谱温度范围内,能够通过其变形性和黏结性有效地堆积填充黏结滤饼,同时利用其自身的疏水性能在滤饼表面形成封堵膜,束缚自由水,增强滤饼的韧性和致密性、降低高温高压滤失量,提高钻井液的封堵防塌能力。以抗高温封堵防塌处理剂为主剂SMNA-1,优选抗高温降滤失剂SMPFL-L、SML-4和高效润滑剂SMJH-1等抗高温处理剂,构建出抗高温强封堵钻井液体系。抗高温聚合物降滤失剂SMPFL-L以丙烯酰胺、2-丙烯酰胺基长链烷基磺酸、双烯磺酸等单体采用自由基聚合制得,分子量较低,且分子量分布具有多分散性,饱和盐水基浆中加入2%SMPFL-L后可使高温高压滤失量降低至54 m L,该剂还具有良好的解絮凝作用,耐温达210℃。抗高温抗盐降滤失剂SML-4是针对高密度钻井液固相加重材料含量高对降滤失剂要求,研发的一种降滤失剂,其能够部分改变加重材料表面性质,提高加重材料的分散性,降低水化膜厚度,4%SML-4可使高密度盐水浆的API滤失量由164 m L降至5.8 m L,且不增加钻井液的黏度。在密度为2.0 g/cm^3钻井液中加入2%高效润滑剂SMJH-1,极压润滑系数降低率为24%。该体系在新疆顺北1-1H井三开井段现场应用近1 300 m,施工顺利,未出现任何复杂情况,试验井段平均井径扩大率仅6.88%,井身质量好,取得了良好的应用效果。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52204023)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M713465)Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Support of Shandong Province(SDBX2022033)。
文摘During ultradeep oil and gas drilling,fluid loss reducers are highly important for water-based drilling fluids,while preparing high temperature-and salt-resistance fluid loss reducers with excellent rheology and filtration performance remains a challenge.Herein,a micro-crosslinked amphoteric hydrophobic association copolymer(i.e.,DADC)was synthesized using N,N-dimethyl acrylamide,diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride,2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid,hydrophobic monomer,and pentaerythritol triallyl ether crosslinker.Due to the synergistic effects of hydrogen bonds,electrostatic interaction,hydrophobic association,and micro-crosslinking,the DADC copolymer exhibited outstanding temperature-and salt-resistance.The rheological experiments have shown that the DADC copolymer had excellent shear dilution performance and a certain degree of salt-responsive viscosity-increasing performance.The DADC copolymer could effectively adsorb on the surface of bentonite particles through electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonds,which bring more negative charge to the bentonite,thus improving the hydration and dispersion of bentonite particles as well as the colloidal stability of the drilling fluids.Moreover,the drilling fluids constructed based on the DADC copolymer exhibited satisfactory rheological and filtration properties(FLHTHP=12 m L)after aging at high temperatures(up to200℃)and high salinity(saturated salt)environments.Therefore,this work provided new insights into designing and fabricating high-performance drilling fluid treatment agents,demonstrating good potential applications in deep and ultradeep drilling engineering.
文摘针对高温深部复杂地层的钻探需求,通过分子设计研发出一种抗温达200℃、具有刚性结构和高温形变能力的抗高温封堵防塌剂SMNA-1。该剂在140~200℃广谱温度范围内,能够通过其变形性和黏结性有效地堆积填充黏结滤饼,同时利用其自身的疏水性能在滤饼表面形成封堵膜,束缚自由水,增强滤饼的韧性和致密性、降低高温高压滤失量,提高钻井液的封堵防塌能力。以抗高温封堵防塌处理剂为主剂SMNA-1,优选抗高温降滤失剂SMPFL-L、SML-4和高效润滑剂SMJH-1等抗高温处理剂,构建出抗高温强封堵钻井液体系。抗高温聚合物降滤失剂SMPFL-L以丙烯酰胺、2-丙烯酰胺基长链烷基磺酸、双烯磺酸等单体采用自由基聚合制得,分子量较低,且分子量分布具有多分散性,饱和盐水基浆中加入2%SMPFL-L后可使高温高压滤失量降低至54 m L,该剂还具有良好的解絮凝作用,耐温达210℃。抗高温抗盐降滤失剂SML-4是针对高密度钻井液固相加重材料含量高对降滤失剂要求,研发的一种降滤失剂,其能够部分改变加重材料表面性质,提高加重材料的分散性,降低水化膜厚度,4%SML-4可使高密度盐水浆的API滤失量由164 m L降至5.8 m L,且不增加钻井液的黏度。在密度为2.0 g/cm^3钻井液中加入2%高效润滑剂SMJH-1,极压润滑系数降低率为24%。该体系在新疆顺北1-1H井三开井段现场应用近1 300 m,施工顺利,未出现任何复杂情况,试验井段平均井径扩大率仅6.88%,井身质量好,取得了良好的应用效果。
