Safeguarding the elderly population in the countryside is an inherent requirement for alleviating social conflicts in rural areas and effectively carrying out China’s Rural Revitalization.The existing spatial mismatc...Safeguarding the elderly population in the countryside is an inherent requirement for alleviating social conflicts in rural areas and effectively carrying out China’s Rural Revitalization.The existing spatial mismatch between rural elderly service facilities and pop-ulation distribution in China aggravates the imbalance of facility resource space,how to improve the accuracy of demand and supply results and better measuring the spatial fairness of elderly service is significant to realize the optimal allocation of rural elderly service.Based on the above,this study pays attention to the refined needs of the elderly population,and focuses on the spatial equity of the rural elderly facilities,to make up for the short boards of the basic public services in the countryside and realize the all-round rural revitalization.This study takes Huanxian County in the hilly loess area of Longdong,China as an example and explores the spatial equity of rural elderly services by using the Urban Spatial Network Analysis(UNA)to measure the accessible quantity and supply capacity of elderly services.The results found that there were 553 rural eldercare service facilities in Huanxian County,including 285 eldercare facilities and 268 medical and health facilities,and the spatial distribution is characterized by a southward shift in the east and uneven regional distribution.Overall,the supply capacity of rural pension services was generally good,with the township center as the gathering point and spreading out in a faceted manner,with nearby townships forming a contiguous area;however,there were strong contrasts and obvious differences in the strength of supply capacity.However,the spatial equity of rural eldercare service was poor.In 42.05%of the eld-erly population grid cells,eldercare service spatial equity was extremely low.The spatial distribution also presented a northern preference over the southern,a western preference over the eastern,and a concentration along the highway.The study explored the realization of spatial equity i展开更多
利用1982-2003年NOAA/AVHRR（advanced very high resolution rediometer）资料及同期的降水资料,对甘肃省陇东地区半干旱区环县和半湿润区西峰的植被指数NDVI与不同时间尺度的标准化降水指数SPI进行相关分析。结果表明：在植被生长季,...利用1982-2003年NOAA/AVHRR（advanced very high resolution rediometer）资料及同期的降水资料,对甘肃省陇东地区半干旱区环县和半湿润区西峰的植被指数NDVI与不同时间尺度的标准化降水指数SPI进行相关分析。结果表明：在植被生长季,植被对降水的敏感程度半干旱区大于半湿润区;大多数月NDVI与3-SPI的相关系数较高,而与1-SPI较低;半干旱区和半湿润区NDVI的年变化幅度分别为：-12%-10%和-10%-13%,半干旱区NDVI的年变化与SPI变化趋势吻合较好,显著相关（P〈0.05）,而在半湿润区二者并不显著;半干旱区的年NDVI与四季降水均显著相关（P〈0.05）,而半湿润区年NDVI只与冬春季的降水显著相关（P〈0.05）。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42271222)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.22JR5RA130,22JR5RA143)。
文摘Safeguarding the elderly population in the countryside is an inherent requirement for alleviating social conflicts in rural areas and effectively carrying out China’s Rural Revitalization.The existing spatial mismatch between rural elderly service facilities and pop-ulation distribution in China aggravates the imbalance of facility resource space,how to improve the accuracy of demand and supply results and better measuring the spatial fairness of elderly service is significant to realize the optimal allocation of rural elderly service.Based on the above,this study pays attention to the refined needs of the elderly population,and focuses on the spatial equity of the rural elderly facilities,to make up for the short boards of the basic public services in the countryside and realize the all-round rural revitalization.This study takes Huanxian County in the hilly loess area of Longdong,China as an example and explores the spatial equity of rural elderly services by using the Urban Spatial Network Analysis(UNA)to measure the accessible quantity and supply capacity of elderly services.The results found that there were 553 rural eldercare service facilities in Huanxian County,including 285 eldercare facilities and 268 medical and health facilities,and the spatial distribution is characterized by a southward shift in the east and uneven regional distribution.Overall,the supply capacity of rural pension services was generally good,with the township center as the gathering point and spreading out in a faceted manner,with nearby townships forming a contiguous area;however,there were strong contrasts and obvious differences in the strength of supply capacity.However,the spatial equity of rural eldercare service was poor.In 42.05%of the eld-erly population grid cells,eldercare service spatial equity was extremely low.The spatial distribution also presented a northern preference over the southern,a western preference over the eastern,and a concentration along the highway.The study explored the realization of spatial equity i
文摘利用1982-2003年NOAA/AVHRR（advanced very high resolution rediometer）资料及同期的降水资料,对甘肃省陇东地区半干旱区环县和半湿润区西峰的植被指数NDVI与不同时间尺度的标准化降水指数SPI进行相关分析。结果表明：在植被生长季,植被对降水的敏感程度半干旱区大于半湿润区;大多数月NDVI与3-SPI的相关系数较高,而与1-SPI较低;半干旱区和半湿润区NDVI的年变化幅度分别为：-12%-10%和-10%-13%,半干旱区NDVI的年变化与SPI变化趋势吻合较好,显著相关（P〈0.05）,而在半湿润区二者并不显著;半干旱区的年NDVI与四季降水均显著相关（P〈0.05）,而半湿润区年NDVI只与冬春季的降水显著相关（P〈0.05）。
