Omics data provides an essential means for molecular biology and systems biology to capture the systematic properties of inner activities of cells. And one of the strongest challenge problems biological researchers ha...Omics data provides an essential means for molecular biology and systems biology to capture the systematic properties of inner activities of cells. And one of the strongest challenge problems biological researchers have faced is to find the methods for discovering biomarkers for tracking the process of disease such as cancer. So some feature selection methods have been widely used to cope with discovering biomarkers problem. However omics data usually contains a large number of features, but a small number of samples and some omics data have a large range distribution, which make feature selection methods remains difficult to deal with omics data. In order to overcome the problems, wepresent a computing method called localized statistic of abundance distribution based on Gaussian window(LSADBGW) to test the significance of the feature. The experiments on three datasets including gene and protein datasets showed the accuracy and efficiency of LSADBGW for feature selection.展开更多
提出了一种新的基于小波变换多尺度积局部区域统计量的图像融合算法,简称MPLVDDWT(multiscale product local variance of dyadic discrete wavelet transform)算法.在图像融合过程通过利用多尺度积从而隐含了一个去噪的过程,这有利于...提出了一种新的基于小波变换多尺度积局部区域统计量的图像融合算法,简称MPLVDDWT(multiscale product local variance of dyadic discrete wavelet transform)算法.在图像融合过程通过利用多尺度积从而隐含了一个去噪的过程,这有利于在融合图像中突出图像的细节特征.利用统计分析的评判准则,如熵、标准偏差评价图像的融合效果.实验结果表明,该方法提高了图像的熵和标准偏差.在保留原图像信息的情况下增强融合图像的细节信息.展开更多
Global statistical techniques often assume homogeneity of relationships between dependent variable and predictors across space. This assumption has been criticized by statistical geographers as a fundamental weakness ...Global statistical techniques often assume homogeneity of relationships between dependent variable and predictors across space. This assumption has been criticized by statistical geographers as a fundamental weakness that may yield misleading result when it is applied to dataset with spatial context. To strengthen this weakness, a new method that accounts for heterogeneity in relationships across geographic space has been presented. This is one of the family of local spatial statistical techniques referred to as geographically weighted regression (GWR). The method captures non-stationarity of relationship in spatial data that the ordinary least square (OLS) regression fails to account for. Thus, the paper is designed to explore and analyze the spatial relationships between cholera occurrence and household sources of water supply using GIS-based GWR, also to compare the modeling fitness of OLS and GWR. Vector dataset (spatial) of the study region by state levels and statistical data (non-spatial) on cholera cases, household sources of water supply and population data were used in this exploratory analysis. The result shows that GWR is a significant improvement on the global model. Comparing both models with the AICc value and the R2 value revealed that for the former, the value is reduced from 698.7 (for OLS model) to 691.5 (for GWR model). For the latter, OLS explained 66.4 percent while GWR explained 86.7 percent. This implies that local model’s fitness is higher than global model. In addition, the empirical analysis revealed that cholera occurrence in the study region is significantly associated with household sources of water supply. This relationship, as detected by GWR, largely varies across the region.展开更多
An spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm is proposed.Under the assumption that an observed image and its additive noise have Gaussian distribution,the noise parameters are estimated with local stati...An spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm is proposed.Under the assumption that an observed image and its additive noise have Gaussian distribution,the noise parameters are estimated with local statistics from an observed degraded image,and the parameters are used to define the constraints on the noise detection process.In addition,an adaptive low-pass filter having a variable filter window defined by the constraints on noise detection is used to control the degree of smoothness of the reconstructed image.Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
面板数据的变点分析是计量经济学的热门研究课题之一,在金融、医学、质量控制、气象等领域也有着广泛的应用.基于一种快速局部算法SaRa(Screening and Ranking algorithm)研究了面板数据回归模型的结构变点估计问题.首先基于回归系数的...面板数据的变点分析是计量经济学的热门研究课题之一,在金融、医学、质量控制、气象等领域也有着广泛的应用.基于一种快速局部算法SaRa(Screening and Ranking algorithm)研究了面板数据回归模型的结构变点估计问题.首先基于回归系数的估计量建立局部统计量,筛选出可能的变点.其次构造自适应阈值来筛选出最终的变点,并且证明了变点估计量的一致性.Monte Carlo模拟结果显示,当解释变量为外生变量或内生变量,误差项存在序列相关或异方差,提出的方法都能较准确地估计出变点的个数及位置.最后利用该方法分析世界24个低收入和高收入国家自然人口增长率和国际移民存量对人口增长率的影响,说明了方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘Omics data provides an essential means for molecular biology and systems biology to capture the systematic properties of inner activities of cells. And one of the strongest challenge problems biological researchers have faced is to find the methods for discovering biomarkers for tracking the process of disease such as cancer. So some feature selection methods have been widely used to cope with discovering biomarkers problem. However omics data usually contains a large number of features, but a small number of samples and some omics data have a large range distribution, which make feature selection methods remains difficult to deal with omics data. In order to overcome the problems, wepresent a computing method called localized statistic of abundance distribution based on Gaussian window(LSADBGW) to test the significance of the feature. The experiments on three datasets including gene and protein datasets showed the accuracy and efficiency of LSADBGW for feature selection.
文摘提出了一种新的基于小波变换多尺度积局部区域统计量的图像融合算法,简称MPLVDDWT(multiscale product local variance of dyadic discrete wavelet transform)算法.在图像融合过程通过利用多尺度积从而隐含了一个去噪的过程,这有利于在融合图像中突出图像的细节特征.利用统计分析的评判准则,如熵、标准偏差评价图像的融合效果.实验结果表明,该方法提高了图像的熵和标准偏差.在保留原图像信息的情况下增强融合图像的细节信息.
文摘Global statistical techniques often assume homogeneity of relationships between dependent variable and predictors across space. This assumption has been criticized by statistical geographers as a fundamental weakness that may yield misleading result when it is applied to dataset with spatial context. To strengthen this weakness, a new method that accounts for heterogeneity in relationships across geographic space has been presented. This is one of the family of local spatial statistical techniques referred to as geographically weighted regression (GWR). The method captures non-stationarity of relationship in spatial data that the ordinary least square (OLS) regression fails to account for. Thus, the paper is designed to explore and analyze the spatial relationships between cholera occurrence and household sources of water supply using GIS-based GWR, also to compare the modeling fitness of OLS and GWR. Vector dataset (spatial) of the study region by state levels and statistical data (non-spatial) on cholera cases, household sources of water supply and population data were used in this exploratory analysis. The result shows that GWR is a significant improvement on the global model. Comparing both models with the AICc value and the R2 value revealed that for the former, the value is reduced from 698.7 (for OLS model) to 691.5 (for GWR model). For the latter, OLS explained 66.4 percent while GWR explained 86.7 percent. This implies that local model’s fitness is higher than global model. In addition, the empirical analysis revealed that cholera occurrence in the study region is significantly associated with household sources of water supply. This relationship, as detected by GWR, largely varies across the region.
基金National Research Foundation of Korea(No.2012M3C4A7032182)
文摘An spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm is proposed.Under the assumption that an observed image and its additive noise have Gaussian distribution,the noise parameters are estimated with local statistics from an observed degraded image,and the parameters are used to define the constraints on the noise detection process.In addition,an adaptive low-pass filter having a variable filter window defined by the constraints on noise detection is used to control the degree of smoothness of the reconstructed image.Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.
文摘面板数据的变点分析是计量经济学的热门研究课题之一,在金融、医学、质量控制、气象等领域也有着广泛的应用.基于一种快速局部算法SaRa(Screening and Ranking algorithm)研究了面板数据回归模型的结构变点估计问题.首先基于回归系数的估计量建立局部统计量,筛选出可能的变点.其次构造自适应阈值来筛选出最终的变点,并且证明了变点估计量的一致性.Monte Carlo模拟结果显示,当解释变量为外生变量或内生变量,误差项存在序列相关或异方差,提出的方法都能较准确地估计出变点的个数及位置.最后利用该方法分析世界24个低收入和高收入国家自然人口增长率和国际移民存量对人口增长率的影响,说明了方法的有效性。
