文章在负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)相关技术基础上,针对孤岛模式下互联微电网(micro-grids,MG)组成的电力系统,提出新的广义动态LFC模型、鲁棒分散式LFC控制策略。首先,描述单区域、多区域控制系统的LFC机制,将经典的LFC...文章在负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)相关技术基础上,针对孤岛模式下互联微电网(micro-grids,MG)组成的电力系统,提出新的广义动态LFC模型、鲁棒分散式LFC控制策略。首先,描述单区域、多区域控制系统的LFC机制,将经典的LFC方法应用于运行场景多变、孤岛模式下互联MG组成的电力系统中。然后,针对孤岛模式下互联MG组成的电力系统,提出一种基于一致性协同控制策略的LFC算法,该算法通过控制调速器-涡轮的输入及管理储能系统(energy storage systems,ESS)向MG中注入或吸收的功率量,实现孤岛MG的自适应同步频率控制。其次,阐明饱和约束下的ESS可以有效地减轻小惯性和小阻尼在MG中引起的不稳定现象。最后通过搭建孤岛模式下6个互联MG组成的电力系统仿真模型验证该算法的正确性与有效性,所得到的控制器能够使干扰的影响最小化并保持鲁棒的性能。展开更多
This paper is devoted to investigate the robust H∞sliding mode load frequency control(SMLFC) of multi-area power system with time delay. By taking into account stochastic disturbances induced by the integration of re...This paper is devoted to investigate the robust H∞sliding mode load frequency control(SMLFC) of multi-area power system with time delay. By taking into account stochastic disturbances induced by the integration of renewable energies,a new sliding surface function is constructed to guarantee the fast response and robust performance, then the sliding mode control law is designed to guarantee the reach ability of the sliding surface in a finite-time interval. The sufficient robust frequency stabilization result for multi-area power system with time delay is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Finally,a two-area power system is provided to illustrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the obtained results.展开更多
负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)是维持电力系统安全稳定运行的基础。对于多区域互联电力系统,由于描述动态过程的微分方程组相当复杂,这给负荷频率控制器的设计带来了困难。在此背景下,针对多区域互联电力系统,提出基于交替...负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)是维持电力系统安全稳定运行的基础。对于多区域互联电力系统,由于描述动态过程的微分方程组相当复杂,这给负荷频率控制器的设计带来了困难。在此背景下,针对多区域互联电力系统,提出基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multiplier,ADMM)的分布式最优负荷频率控制器设计方法,以取得良好的控制性能,同时具备较高的计算效率。首先,介绍了负荷频率控制问题的微分方程模型。之后,基于二次多项式和矩阵稀疏化构建了分布式最优LFC策略的数学模型,并采用ADMM求解。最后,以三区域互联电力系统为例对所提方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,针对负荷扰动和时变参数,所提方法能够把各区域的频率偏差和区域间联络线上的功率偏差控制到0。展开更多
现代化电力系统向规模化和广域化发展,区部控制已不能完全实现整个系统的稳定运行,使得电力系统开始依赖开放型通信网络,从而系统中通信时滞的问题越发严重。通过考虑通信时延和可再生能源波动,该文建立新型的集成系统模型,然后提出负...现代化电力系统向规模化和广域化发展,区部控制已不能完全实现整个系统的稳定运行,使得电力系统开始依赖开放型通信网络,从而系统中通信时滞的问题越发严重。通过考虑通信时延和可再生能源波动,该文建立新型的集成系统模型,然后提出负载频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)以减小频率偏差。同时,采用滑模(sliding mode,SM)方法对LFC进行优化,可以提高不确定性和通信延迟不匹配的可再生系统的稳定性。此外,风力发电机组的输出功率还可以基于集成模型主动响应系统频率变化。最后,通过使用RTDS实验装置有效地证明该文提出的控制策略可以在各种负载扰动和通信延迟运行条件下来减小频率波动。展开更多
随着新能源大规模接入电网,为应对新能源随机性和波动性给互联系统负荷频率控制(Load Frequency Control,LFC)带来的不确定问题,实现新能源电力系统多约束条件下的优化运行,建立了含风电机组的LFC多胞模型,以减少模型参数不确定对控制...随着新能源大规模接入电网,为应对新能源随机性和波动性给互联系统负荷频率控制(Load Frequency Control,LFC)带来的不确定问题,实现新能源电力系统多约束条件下的优化运行,建立了含风电机组的LFC多胞模型,以减少模型参数不确定对控制系统的影响。设计了基于原对偶神经网络(Primal-Dual Neural Network,PDNN)的Tube鲁棒模型预测控制(Tube-Robust Model Predictive Control,Tube-RMPC)策略。将标称模型预测控制器与辅助反馈控制器结合,通过PDNN实时求解标称模型预测控制器以保证为LFC系统产生最优状态轨迹。设计辅助反馈控制器抵消外部干扰,使实际系统的状态维持在以标称轨迹为中心的Tube内。最后,对含风电的三区域负荷频率控制系统进行仿真研究,结果表明所提出的Tube-RMPC控制策略,不仅能够有效提高控制精度,还能增强系统鲁棒性,提高实时优化效率。展开更多
This paper addresses a terminal sliding mode control(T-SMC) method for load frequency control(LFC) in renewable power systems with generation rate constraints(GRC).A two-area interconnected power system with wind turb...This paper addresses a terminal sliding mode control(T-SMC) method for load frequency control(LFC) in renewable power systems with generation rate constraints(GRC).A two-area interconnected power system with wind turbines is taken into account for simulation studies. The terminal sliding mode controllers are assigned in each area to achieve the LFC goal. The increasing complexity of the nonlinear power system aggravates the effects of system uncertainties. Radial basis function neural networks(RBF NNs) are designed to approximate the entire uncertainties. The terminal sliding mode controllers and the RBF NNs work in parallel to solve the LFC problem for the renewable power system. Some simulation results illustrate the feasibility and validity of the presented scheme.展开更多
The deregulation of the electricity market made the open communication infrastructure an exigent need for future power system. In this scenario dedicated communication links are replaced by shared networks. These shar...The deregulation of the electricity market made the open communication infrastructure an exigent need for future power system. In this scenario dedicated communication links are replaced by shared networks. These shared networks are characterized by random time delay and data loss. The random time delay and data loss may lead to system instability if they are not considered during the controller design stage. Load frequency control systems used to rely on dedicated communication links. To meet future power system challenges these dedicated networks are replaced by open communication links which makes the system stochastic. In this paper, the stochastic stabilization of load frequency control system under networked environment is investigated. The shared network is represented by three states which are governed by Markov chains. A controller synthesis method based on the stochastic stability criteria is presented in the paper. A one-area load frequency control system is chosen as case study. The effectiveness of the proposed method for the controller synthesis is tested through simulation. The derived proportion integration （PI） controller proves to be optimum where it is a compromise between compensating the random time delay effects and degrading the system dynamic performance. The range of the PI controller gains that guarantee the stochastic stability is determined. Also the range of the PI controller gains that achieve the robust stochastic stability is determined where the decay rate is used to measure the robustness of the system.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61533013,61273144)Scientific Technology Research and Development Plan Project of Tangshan(13130298B)Scientific Technology Research and Development Plan Project of Hebei(z2014070)
文摘文章在负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)相关技术基础上,针对孤岛模式下互联微电网(micro-grids,MG)组成的电力系统,提出新的广义动态LFC模型、鲁棒分散式LFC控制策略。首先,描述单区域、多区域控制系统的LFC机制,将经典的LFC方法应用于运行场景多变、孤岛模式下互联MG组成的电力系统中。然后,针对孤岛模式下互联MG组成的电力系统,提出一种基于一致性协同控制策略的LFC算法,该算法通过控制调速器-涡轮的输入及管理储能系统(energy storage systems,ESS)向MG中注入或吸收的功率量,实现孤岛MG的自适应同步频率控制。其次,阐明饱和约束下的ESS可以有效地减轻小惯性和小阻尼在MG中引起的不稳定现象。最后通过搭建孤岛模式下6个互联MG组成的电力系统仿真模型验证该算法的正确性与有效性,所得到的控制器能够使干扰的影响最小化并保持鲁棒的性能。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61673161)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK20161510)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(2017B13914)the 111 Project(B14022)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘This paper is devoted to investigate the robust H∞sliding mode load frequency control(SMLFC) of multi-area power system with time delay. By taking into account stochastic disturbances induced by the integration of renewable energies,a new sliding surface function is constructed to guarantee the fast response and robust performance, then the sliding mode control law is designed to guarantee the reach ability of the sliding surface in a finite-time interval. The sufficient robust frequency stabilization result for multi-area power system with time delay is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Finally,a two-area power system is provided to illustrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the obtained results.
文摘负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)是维持电力系统安全稳定运行的基础。对于多区域互联电力系统,由于描述动态过程的微分方程组相当复杂,这给负荷频率控制器的设计带来了困难。在此背景下,针对多区域互联电力系统,提出基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multiplier,ADMM)的分布式最优负荷频率控制器设计方法,以取得良好的控制性能,同时具备较高的计算效率。首先,介绍了负荷频率控制问题的微分方程模型。之后,基于二次多项式和矩阵稀疏化构建了分布式最优LFC策略的数学模型,并采用ADMM求解。最后,以三区域互联电力系统为例对所提方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,针对负荷扰动和时变参数,所提方法能够把各区域的频率偏差和区域间联络线上的功率偏差控制到0。
文摘现代化电力系统向规模化和广域化发展,区部控制已不能完全实现整个系统的稳定运行,使得电力系统开始依赖开放型通信网络,从而系统中通信时滞的问题越发严重。通过考虑通信时延和可再生能源波动,该文建立新型的集成系统模型,然后提出负载频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)以减小频率偏差。同时,采用滑模(sliding mode,SM)方法对LFC进行优化,可以提高不确定性和通信延迟不匹配的可再生系统的稳定性。此外,风力发电机组的输出功率还可以基于集成模型主动响应系统频率变化。最后,通过使用RTDS实验装置有效地证明该文提出的控制策略可以在各种负载扰动和通信延迟运行条件下来减小频率波动。
文摘随着新能源大规模接入电网,为应对新能源随机性和波动性给互联系统负荷频率控制(Load Frequency Control,LFC)带来的不确定问题,实现新能源电力系统多约束条件下的优化运行,建立了含风电机组的LFC多胞模型,以减少模型参数不确定对控制系统的影响。设计了基于原对偶神经网络(Primal-Dual Neural Network,PDNN)的Tube鲁棒模型预测控制(Tube-Robust Model Predictive Control,Tube-RMPC)策略。将标称模型预测控制器与辅助反馈控制器结合,通过PDNN实时求解标称模型预测控制器以保证为LFC系统产生最优状态轨迹。设计辅助反馈控制器抵消外部干扰,使实际系统的状态维持在以标称轨迹为中心的Tube内。最后,对含风电的三区域负荷频率控制系统进行仿真研究,结果表明所提出的Tube-RMPC控制策略,不仅能够有效提高控制精度,还能增强系统鲁棒性,提高实时优化效率。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60904008,61273336)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018MS025)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(B1320133020)
文摘This paper addresses a terminal sliding mode control(T-SMC) method for load frequency control(LFC) in renewable power systems with generation rate constraints(GRC).A two-area interconnected power system with wind turbines is taken into account for simulation studies. The terminal sliding mode controllers are assigned in each area to achieve the LFC goal. The increasing complexity of the nonlinear power system aggravates the effects of system uncertainties. Radial basis function neural networks(RBF NNs) are designed to approximate the entire uncertainties. The terminal sliding mode controllers and the RBF NNs work in parallel to solve the LFC problem for the renewable power system. Some simulation results illustrate the feasibility and validity of the presented scheme.
文摘The deregulation of the electricity market made the open communication infrastructure an exigent need for future power system. In this scenario dedicated communication links are replaced by shared networks. These shared networks are characterized by random time delay and data loss. The random time delay and data loss may lead to system instability if they are not considered during the controller design stage. Load frequency control systems used to rely on dedicated communication links. To meet future power system challenges these dedicated networks are replaced by open communication links which makes the system stochastic. In this paper, the stochastic stabilization of load frequency control system under networked environment is investigated. The shared network is represented by three states which are governed by Markov chains. A controller synthesis method based on the stochastic stability criteria is presented in the paper. A one-area load frequency control system is chosen as case study. The effectiveness of the proposed method for the controller synthesis is tested through simulation. The derived proportion integration （PI） controller proves to be optimum where it is a compromise between compensating the random time delay effects and degrading the system dynamic performance. The range of the PI controller gains that guarantee the stochastic stability is determined. Also the range of the PI controller gains that achieve the robust stochastic stability is determined where the decay rate is used to measure the robustness of the system.
