OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of long-term exposure to moxa smoke on acupuncturists and to consider the association between physical symptoms and gender, age, secondhand smoke(SHS) exposure, and the duration o...OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of long-term exposure to moxa smoke on acupuncturists and to consider the association between physical symptoms and gender, age, secondhand smoke(SHS) exposure, and the duration of exposure.METHODS: A self-report, web-based questionnaire was used to evaluate the effects of moxa smoke onacupuncturists. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between physical symptoms and possible correlative factors.RESULTS: A total of 858 questionnaires were analyzed. The data showed that 42.42% of acupuncturists had been exposed to moxa smoke for 5-10 years. The most frequent symptom was tearing(32.98%) and the least frequent symptom was asthma(5.24%). Logistic regression analysis showed that female acupuncturists were slightly more susceptible to cough and tearing than males(cough:OR: 1.583, 95% CI: 1.079, 2.321, P = 0.019; tearing:OR: 1.519, 95% CI: 1.094, 2.108, P = 0.013). Acupuncturists aged over 25 years reported a slightly lower incidence of eye itchiness than those aged under25 years(26-40 years: OR: 0.604, 95% CI: 0.379,0.965, P = 0.035; over 40 years: OR: 0.330, 95% CI:0.114, 0.958, P = 0.042). Ophthalmodynia occurred less in acupuncturists aged 26-40 years(OR: 0.591,95% CI: 0.359, 0.970, P = 0.038) than in those younger than 25 years. The only association between prevalence of symptoms and tobacco use and SHS exposure was that smokers had a lower occurrence of phlegm in the throat(OR: 0.579, 95% CI: 0.392,0.856, P = 0.006). Shortness of breath was less frequent in participants exposed to moxa smoke for more than 5 years(5-10 years: OR: 0.400, 95% CI:0.204, 0.785, P = 0.008; 11-20 years: OR: 0.392, 95%CI: 0.178, 0.864, P = 0.02), but a slightly higher incidence of eye itchiness was found in those with over20 years of moxa exposure(OR: 4.200, 95% CI:1.344, 3.128, P = 0.014).CONCLUSION: The most frequent symptom of moxa smoke exposure in acupuncturists was tear-ing. The association of symptoms with age and duration of exposure to moxa smoke were rather complicated; h展开更多
随着物联网技术的快速发展,低功率广域网络(Low-Power Wide-Area Network,LPWAN)以其特有的优势得到广泛的应用。在众多的LPWAN技术应用场景中,地磁作为无线传感器被应用于各种停车管理的场景中,其中,国内停车行业关注度最高的是远距离...随着物联网技术的快速发展,低功率广域网络(Low-Power Wide-Area Network,LPWAN)以其特有的优势得到广泛的应用。在众多的LPWAN技术应用场景中,地磁作为无线传感器被应用于各种停车管理的场景中,其中,国内停车行业关注度最高的是远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,Lo Ra)和窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-Io T)两种通信技术的地磁。本文旨在从地磁的Lo Ra与NB-Io T通信技术方面进行系统的梳理和比较分析,为地磁的选择应用提供有力的技术参考和储备。展开更多
The resistivity experimental measurements of core samples drilled from low permeability reservoirs of Ordos Basin, Northwest China, illustrate that the cementation factors are not agminate, but vary from 1.335 to 1.74...The resistivity experimental measurements of core samples drilled from low permeability reservoirs of Ordos Basin, Northwest China, illustrate that the cementation factors are not agminate, but vary from 1.335 to 1.749. This leads to a challenge for the estimation of water and hydrocarbon sa- turation. Based on the analysis of Purcell equation and assumption that rock resistivity is determined by the parallel connection of numerous capillary resistances, a theoretical expression of cementation factor in terms of porosity and permeability is established. Then, cementation factor can be calculated if the parameters of porosity and permeability are determined. In the field application, porosity can be easily obtained by conventional logs. However, it is a tough challenge to estimate permeability due to the strong heterogeneity of low permeability reservoirs. Thus, the Schlumberger Doll Research （SDR） model derived from NMR logs has been proposed to estimate permeability. Based on the analysis of the theoretical expressions of cementation factor and SDR model, a novel cementation factor prediction model, which is relevant to porosity and logarithmic mean of NMR T2 spectrum （T21m）, is derived. The advantage of this model is that all the input information can be acquired from NMR logs accurately. In order to confirm the credibility of the novel model, the resistivity and corresponding laboratory NMR measurements of 27 core samples are conducted. The credibility of the model is confirmed by compar- ing the predicted cementation factors with the core analyzed results. The absolute errors for all core samples are lower than 0.071. Once this model is extended to field application, the accuracy of water and hydrocarbon saturation estimation will be significantly improved.展开更多
The Tencoi Gyur Ro Tsel Ki Kar Chak Thub Ten Gyes Pe Nyi Oi(Bttan bcos vgyur ro vtshal gyi dkar chag thub bstan rgyas pavi nyivod in Tibetan),generally refers to Lo Manthang Tengyur Catalogue in the circle of the acad...The Tencoi Gyur Ro Tsel Ki Kar Chak Thub Ten Gyes Pe Nyi Oi(Bttan bcos vgyur ro vtshal gyi dkar chag thub bstan rgyas pavi nyivod in Tibetan),generally refers to Lo Manthang Tengyur Catalogue in the circle of the academy,is a Tengyur Catalogue supported by Drungchen Agon Sangpo(Drung chen a mgon bzang po in Tibetan)of Lo Manthang(glo smon thang in Tibetan).This catalog is little known in U-tsang area even though it bears an important value in the field of Tengyur studies.Your author of this article,using the compilation of this Lo Manthang Tengyur as an entry point,conducts an academic study on the time,the place,and the supporter of the compilation of Lo Manthang Tengyur,and discusses the compiler of the catalogue,which has been heavily controversial in the academic circle.Your author rectifies that the compiler of Lo Manthang Tengyur was Sakya Gelong Kunga Sangpo(sa skyavi dge slong kun dgav bzang po in Tibetan).At the same time,a comparative study of this Tengyur catalogue with Narthang Tengyur Catalogue by Wupa Losei(dbus pa blo gsal in Tibetan),the Shalu Tengyur Catalogue by Buton Rinchendrub(bu ston rin chen sgrub in Tibetan),and the Tshalpa Tengyur Catalogue compiled during the period of the Tsepa Trungchen Monlam Dorje(Tshal pa drung chen smon lam rdo rje in Tibetan)is carried out in general.Particularly,your author finds that the ways of classifying sections and chapters share similarities with Tsepa Tengyur Catalogue while the ways of categorifying the titles of the classical works and names of writers and translators display a unique characteristic.展开更多
Insecticidal activities and active ingredients of Stephania kwangsiensis Lo. were studied for the first time. The results showed that all parts of S. kwangsiensis Lo. had contact activity against brown planthoppers, N...Insecticidal activities and active ingredients of Stephania kwangsiensis Lo. were studied for the first time. The results showed that all parts of S. kwangsiensis Lo. had contact activity against brown planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, and the contact activity of methanol extract from root tubers was the highest, with a LD50 value being 1.5794 lag/female. l-roemerine was isolated from root tubers of S. kwangsiensis Lo. and identified, and it was the main active ingredient. l-roemerine had high contact toxicity to brown planthoppers, with a LD50 value being 0.0443 lag/female. Contact toxicity of l-roemerine to brown planthoppers was 7.48 times that of malathion, the convientional chemical insecticide used for controlling brown planthoppers.l-roemerine also had stomach poison activity against brown planthoppers.展开更多
A down-conversion in-phase/quadrature （l/Q） mixer employing a folded-type topology, integrated with a passive differential quadrature all-pass filter （D-QAF）, in order to realize the final down-conversion stage of...A down-conversion in-phase/quadrature （l/Q） mixer employing a folded-type topology, integrated with a passive differential quadrature all-pass filter （D-QAF）, in order to realize the final down-conversion stage of a 60 GHz receiver architecture is presented in this work. Instead of employing conventional quadrature generation techniques such as a polyphase filter or a frequency divider tbr the local oscillator （LO） of the mixer, a passive D-QAF structure is employed. Fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process, the mixer exhibits a voltage gain of 7-8 dB in an intermediate frequency （IF） band ranging from 10 MHz-1.75 GHz. A fixed LO frequency of 12 GHz is used to down-convert a radio frequency （RF） band of 10.25-13.75 GHz. The mixer displays a third order input referred intercept point （IIP3） ranging from -8.75 to -7.37 dBm for a fixed IF frequency of 10 MHz and a minimum single-sideband noise figure （SSB-NF） of 11.3 dB. The mixer draws a current of 6 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage dissipating a power of 7.2 mW.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.2015CB554504)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of long-term exposure to moxa smoke on acupuncturists and to consider the association between physical symptoms and gender, age, secondhand smoke(SHS) exposure, and the duration of exposure.METHODS: A self-report, web-based questionnaire was used to evaluate the effects of moxa smoke onacupuncturists. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between physical symptoms and possible correlative factors.RESULTS: A total of 858 questionnaires were analyzed. The data showed that 42.42% of acupuncturists had been exposed to moxa smoke for 5-10 years. The most frequent symptom was tearing(32.98%) and the least frequent symptom was asthma(5.24%). Logistic regression analysis showed that female acupuncturists were slightly more susceptible to cough and tearing than males(cough:OR: 1.583, 95% CI: 1.079, 2.321, P = 0.019; tearing:OR: 1.519, 95% CI: 1.094, 2.108, P = 0.013). Acupuncturists aged over 25 years reported a slightly lower incidence of eye itchiness than those aged under25 years(26-40 years: OR: 0.604, 95% CI: 0.379,0.965, P = 0.035; over 40 years: OR: 0.330, 95% CI:0.114, 0.958, P = 0.042). Ophthalmodynia occurred less in acupuncturists aged 26-40 years(OR: 0.591,95% CI: 0.359, 0.970, P = 0.038) than in those younger than 25 years. The only association between prevalence of symptoms and tobacco use and SHS exposure was that smokers had a lower occurrence of phlegm in the throat(OR: 0.579, 95% CI: 0.392,0.856, P = 0.006). Shortness of breath was less frequent in participants exposed to moxa smoke for more than 5 years(5-10 years: OR: 0.400, 95% CI:0.204, 0.785, P = 0.008; 11-20 years: OR: 0.392, 95%CI: 0.178, 0.864, P = 0.02), but a slightly higher incidence of eye itchiness was found in those with over20 years of moxa exposure(OR: 4.200, 95% CI:1.344, 3.128, P = 0.014).CONCLUSION: The most frequent symptom of moxa smoke exposure in acupuncturists was tear-ing. The association of symptoms with age and duration of exposure to moxa smoke were rather complicated; h
文摘随着物联网技术的快速发展,低功率广域网络(Low-Power Wide-Area Network,LPWAN)以其特有的优势得到广泛的应用。在众多的LPWAN技术应用场景中,地磁作为无线传感器被应用于各种停车管理的场景中,其中,国内停车行业关注度最高的是远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,Lo Ra)和窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-Io T)两种通信技术的地磁。本文旨在从地磁的Lo Ra与NB-Io T通信技术方面进行系统的梳理和比较分析,为地磁的选择应用提供有力的技术参考和储备。
基金supported by the Major National Oil&Gas Specific Project of China(No.2011ZX05044)
文摘The resistivity experimental measurements of core samples drilled from low permeability reservoirs of Ordos Basin, Northwest China, illustrate that the cementation factors are not agminate, but vary from 1.335 to 1.749. This leads to a challenge for the estimation of water and hydrocarbon sa- turation. Based on the analysis of Purcell equation and assumption that rock resistivity is determined by the parallel connection of numerous capillary resistances, a theoretical expression of cementation factor in terms of porosity and permeability is established. Then, cementation factor can be calculated if the parameters of porosity and permeability are determined. In the field application, porosity can be easily obtained by conventional logs. However, it is a tough challenge to estimate permeability due to the strong heterogeneity of low permeability reservoirs. Thus, the Schlumberger Doll Research （SDR） model derived from NMR logs has been proposed to estimate permeability. Based on the analysis of the theoretical expressions of cementation factor and SDR model, a novel cementation factor prediction model, which is relevant to porosity and logarithmic mean of NMR T2 spectrum （T21m）, is derived. The advantage of this model is that all the input information can be acquired from NMR logs accurately. In order to confirm the credibility of the novel model, the resistivity and corresponding laboratory NMR measurements of 27 core samples are conducted. The credibility of the model is confirmed by compar- ing the predicted cementation factors with the core analyzed results. The absolute errors for all core samples are lower than 0.071. Once this model is extended to field application, the accuracy of water and hydrocarbon saturation estimation will be significantly improved.
文摘The Tencoi Gyur Ro Tsel Ki Kar Chak Thub Ten Gyes Pe Nyi Oi(Bttan bcos vgyur ro vtshal gyi dkar chag thub bstan rgyas pavi nyivod in Tibetan),generally refers to Lo Manthang Tengyur Catalogue in the circle of the academy,is a Tengyur Catalogue supported by Drungchen Agon Sangpo(Drung chen a mgon bzang po in Tibetan)of Lo Manthang(glo smon thang in Tibetan).This catalog is little known in U-tsang area even though it bears an important value in the field of Tengyur studies.Your author of this article,using the compilation of this Lo Manthang Tengyur as an entry point,conducts an academic study on the time,the place,and the supporter of the compilation of Lo Manthang Tengyur,and discusses the compiler of the catalogue,which has been heavily controversial in the academic circle.Your author rectifies that the compiler of Lo Manthang Tengyur was Sakya Gelong Kunga Sangpo(sa skyavi dge slong kun dgav bzang po in Tibetan).At the same time,a comparative study of this Tengyur catalogue with Narthang Tengyur Catalogue by Wupa Losei(dbus pa blo gsal in Tibetan),the Shalu Tengyur Catalogue by Buton Rinchendrub(bu ston rin chen sgrub in Tibetan),and the Tshalpa Tengyur Catalogue compiled during the period of the Tsepa Trungchen Monlam Dorje(Tshal pa drung chen smon lam rdo rje in Tibetan)is carried out in general.Particularly,your author finds that the ways of classifying sections and chapters share similarities with Tsepa Tengyur Catalogue while the ways of categorifying the titles of the classical works and names of writers and translators display a unique characteristic.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(03683).
文摘Insecticidal activities and active ingredients of Stephania kwangsiensis Lo. were studied for the first time. The results showed that all parts of S. kwangsiensis Lo. had contact activity against brown planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, and the contact activity of methanol extract from root tubers was the highest, with a LD50 value being 1.5794 lag/female. l-roemerine was isolated from root tubers of S. kwangsiensis Lo. and identified, and it was the main active ingredient. l-roemerine had high contact toxicity to brown planthoppers, with a LD50 value being 0.0443 lag/female. Contact toxicity of l-roemerine to brown planthoppers was 7.48 times that of malathion, the convientional chemical insecticide used for controlling brown planthoppers.l-roemerine also had stomach poison activity against brown planthoppers.
基金Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2011AA010200)
文摘A down-conversion in-phase/quadrature （l/Q） mixer employing a folded-type topology, integrated with a passive differential quadrature all-pass filter （D-QAF）, in order to realize the final down-conversion stage of a 60 GHz receiver architecture is presented in this work. Instead of employing conventional quadrature generation techniques such as a polyphase filter or a frequency divider tbr the local oscillator （LO） of the mixer, a passive D-QAF structure is employed. Fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process, the mixer exhibits a voltage gain of 7-8 dB in an intermediate frequency （IF） band ranging from 10 MHz-1.75 GHz. A fixed LO frequency of 12 GHz is used to down-convert a radio frequency （RF） band of 10.25-13.75 GHz. The mixer displays a third order input referred intercept point （IIP3） ranging from -8.75 to -7.37 dBm for a fixed IF frequency of 10 MHz and a minimum single-sideband noise figure （SSB-NF） of 11.3 dB. The mixer draws a current of 6 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage dissipating a power of 7.2 mW.
