BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing ser...BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing services across hospitals,communities,and families for patients.AIM To explore the application of a hospital–community–family rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS From January 2021 to December 2021,88 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into a study(n=44)and a control(n=44)group using a simple random number table.The control group received routine nursing and motor imagery therapy.The study group was given hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Motor function(FMA),balance ability(BBS),activities of daily living(BI),quality of life(SS-QOL),activation status of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortical area to the affected side,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups.RESULTS Before intervention,FMA and BBS were similar(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,FMA and BBS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(both P<0.05).Before intervention,BI and SS-QOL scores were not different between the study and control group(P>0.05).However,after 6months’intervention,BI and SS-QOL were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,activation frequency and volume were similar between the study and the control group(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,the activation frequency and volume were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).The reliability,empathy,reactivity,assurance,and tangibles scores for quality of nursing service were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model and motor imagery therapy enhances the motor function and balance ability of patients with 展开更多
目的探讨康复群组管理对精神分裂症患者疾病转归、生活技能和社会功能的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2017年8月收治的37例精神分裂症患者作为对照组,选取2017年10月-2018年8月收治的41例精神分裂症患者作为观察组,对照组给予精神科疾病常...目的探讨康复群组管理对精神分裂症患者疾病转归、生活技能和社会功能的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2017年8月收治的37例精神分裂症患者作为对照组,选取2017年10月-2018年8月收治的41例精神分裂症患者作为观察组,对照组给予精神科疾病常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施康复群组管理,分别采用阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)、生活技能训练量表(social skills training,SST)和社会功能评定量表(scale of social function in psychosis inpatients,SSPI)对患者进行评价,比较2组治疗效果、生活技能和社会功能评分。结果干预后,观察组PANSS总分低于对照组(t=5.178,P<0.001);2组SST评分在时间、组间及交互效应上比较,差异均有统计学意义(F_(时间)=4.265,P=0.001;F_(组间)=4.394,P=0.001;F_(交互)=0.357,P=0.003);2组SSPI评分在时间、组间及交互效应上比较,差异均有统计学意义(F_(时间)=5.477,P=0.001;F_(组间)=4.548,P=0.001;F_(交互)=4.245,P=0.001)。结论对精神分裂症患者实施康复群组管理,可有效改善患者的社会功能、生活技能,帮助精神分裂症患者的预后并帮助其回归社会。展开更多
Occupational therapists work with individuals across the lifespan to promote health and wellness. “Occupational therapy promotes health and wellbeing through active involvement in meaningful occupations. By helping c...Occupational therapists work with individuals across the lifespan to promote health and wellness. “Occupational therapy promotes health and wellbeing through active involvement in meaningful occupations. By helping clients eliminate barriers, enhance their self-management skills, improve their performance of daily activities and adopt healthy habits and routines, occupational therapy unlocks the door to participation across the lifespan” (AOTA, 2010). In today’s world, health and wellness-related services are in demand for those aged 65 and older. As life expectancy rates continue to rise, there is an increase in concern for the field of occupational therapy to find a successful and efficient way to meet the needs of the growing number of older adults (National Center for Health Statistics, 2006). The idea that physical activity can be a beneficial occupation in the elderly has been examined and proved effective as a means of enhancing the quality of life in this population. “Although functional impairments due to the aging process seem to be inevitable, functional limitations due to an inactive lifestyle might be reversed. Indeed, it has been suggested that physically active lifestyles may contribute to improving or maintaining health and wellness” (Fletcher, Gulanick, & Braun, 2005). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of two different physical activity programs on individuals aged 65 and older. The variables that were examined were functional skills (activities of daily living), balance skills, and overall upper extremity function. This study looked at two forms of physical activity to determine their individual effects on functional skills, balance, and overall upper extremity function in this population. The two physical activity interventions were the Nintendo™ Wii gaming system and a videotaped exercise routine.展开更多
In the autumn of 2010,southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality will launch reformsat the local senior middle school curriculum.A new course, general technology, which covers basic living skills, will be
基金Supported by the Key Research and Development Programs of Shaanxi Province,No.2021SF-059。
文摘BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing services across hospitals,communities,and families for patients.AIM To explore the application of a hospital–community–family rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS From January 2021 to December 2021,88 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into a study(n=44)and a control(n=44)group using a simple random number table.The control group received routine nursing and motor imagery therapy.The study group was given hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Motor function(FMA),balance ability(BBS),activities of daily living(BI),quality of life(SS-QOL),activation status of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortical area to the affected side,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups.RESULTS Before intervention,FMA and BBS were similar(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,FMA and BBS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(both P<0.05).Before intervention,BI and SS-QOL scores were not different between the study and control group(P>0.05).However,after 6months’intervention,BI and SS-QOL were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,activation frequency and volume were similar between the study and the control group(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,the activation frequency and volume were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).The reliability,empathy,reactivity,assurance,and tangibles scores for quality of nursing service were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model and motor imagery therapy enhances the motor function and balance ability of patients with
文摘目的探讨康复群组管理对精神分裂症患者疾病转归、生活技能和社会功能的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2017年8月收治的37例精神分裂症患者作为对照组,选取2017年10月-2018年8月收治的41例精神分裂症患者作为观察组,对照组给予精神科疾病常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施康复群组管理,分别采用阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)、生活技能训练量表(social skills training,SST)和社会功能评定量表(scale of social function in psychosis inpatients,SSPI)对患者进行评价,比较2组治疗效果、生活技能和社会功能评分。结果干预后,观察组PANSS总分低于对照组(t=5.178,P<0.001);2组SST评分在时间、组间及交互效应上比较,差异均有统计学意义(F_(时间)=4.265,P=0.001;F_(组间)=4.394,P=0.001;F_(交互)=0.357,P=0.003);2组SSPI评分在时间、组间及交互效应上比较,差异均有统计学意义(F_(时间)=5.477,P=0.001;F_(组间)=4.548,P=0.001;F_(交互)=4.245,P=0.001)。结论对精神分裂症患者实施康复群组管理,可有效改善患者的社会功能、生活技能,帮助精神分裂症患者的预后并帮助其回归社会。
文摘Occupational therapists work with individuals across the lifespan to promote health and wellness. “Occupational therapy promotes health and wellbeing through active involvement in meaningful occupations. By helping clients eliminate barriers, enhance their self-management skills, improve their performance of daily activities and adopt healthy habits and routines, occupational therapy unlocks the door to participation across the lifespan” (AOTA, 2010). In today’s world, health and wellness-related services are in demand for those aged 65 and older. As life expectancy rates continue to rise, there is an increase in concern for the field of occupational therapy to find a successful and efficient way to meet the needs of the growing number of older adults (National Center for Health Statistics, 2006). The idea that physical activity can be a beneficial occupation in the elderly has been examined and proved effective as a means of enhancing the quality of life in this population. “Although functional impairments due to the aging process seem to be inevitable, functional limitations due to an inactive lifestyle might be reversed. Indeed, it has been suggested that physically active lifestyles may contribute to improving or maintaining health and wellness” (Fletcher, Gulanick, & Braun, 2005). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of two different physical activity programs on individuals aged 65 and older. The variables that were examined were functional skills (activities of daily living), balance skills, and overall upper extremity function. This study looked at two forms of physical activity to determine their individual effects on functional skills, balance, and overall upper extremity function in this population. The two physical activity interventions were the Nintendo™ Wii gaming system and a videotaped exercise routine.
文摘In the autumn of 2010,southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality will launch reformsat the local senior middle school curriculum.A new course, general technology, which covers basic living skills, will be
