钻孔柱状图是GIS(geographic information system)中常用的辅助工具,绘制柱状图需要绘制岩性花纹,并且岩性花纹与岩性名称一一对应。主要针对钻孔柱状图的具体特点,提出一种新的矢量花纹填充方法,即将花纹以线的形式分解到填充区域中,...钻孔柱状图是GIS(geographic information system)中常用的辅助工具,绘制柱状图需要绘制岩性花纹,并且岩性花纹与岩性名称一一对应。主要针对钻孔柱状图的具体特点,提出一种新的矢量花纹填充方法,即将花纹以线的形式分解到填充区域中,然后根据线的参数决定该段线是否绘制。同时针对地层岩性复杂性的特点,研究了复合矢量花纹填充算法,将比例因子考虑到算法中,实现多个花纹填充问题。实验快速通过了紫金西北段矿区钻孔柱状图的绘制,充分证明了算法的高效性。展开更多
Based on analyses of characteristics,hydrocarbon charging history and geological conditions for the formation of Sinian-Cambrian reservoirs in the north slope area of central Sichuan paleo-uplift,the natural gas origi...Based on analyses of characteristics,hydrocarbon charging history and geological conditions for the formation of Sinian-Cambrian reservoirs in the north slope area of central Sichuan paleo-uplift,the natural gas origin,accumulation evolution,accumulation pattern and formation conditions of large lithologic gas reservoirs have been investigated.Through comprehensive analyses of natural gas composition,carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions,fluid inclusions,reservoir bitumen,and geological conditions such as lithofacies paleogeography and beach body characterization,it is concluded that:(1)The natural gas in the Sinian-Cambrian of the north slope area is mainly oil cracking gas,and different contribution ratios of multiple sets of source rocks lead to different geochemical characteristics of natural gas in different reservoirs.(2)Although the both Sinian and Cambrian gas reservoirs in this area are lithologic gas reservoirs under monocline background,the former has normal-pressure and the latter has high-pressure.There are three types of source-reservoir-caprock combinations:single source with lower generation and upper reservoir,double sources with lower generation and upper reservoir or with side source and lateral reservoir,double sources with lower generation and upper reservoir or with upper generation and lower reservoir.The Permian-Triassic is the main generation period of oil,Early-Middle Jurassic is the main generation period of oil cracking gas and wet gas,and Late Jurassic-Cretaceous is the main generation period of dry gas.(3)The Sinian-Cambrian system of the north slope area has two favorable conditions for formation of large lithologic gas reservoirs,one is that the large scale beach facies reservoirs are located in the range of ancient oil reservoirs or near the source rocks,which is conducive to the"in-situ"large-scale accumulation of cracked gas in the paleo-oil reservoirs,the other is that the large scale mound-beach complex reservoirs and sealing layers of inter beach tight zones match effecti展开更多
文摘钻孔柱状图是GIS(geographic information system)中常用的辅助工具,绘制柱状图需要绘制岩性花纹,并且岩性花纹与岩性名称一一对应。主要针对钻孔柱状图的具体特点,提出一种新的矢量花纹填充方法,即将花纹以线的形式分解到填充区域中,然后根据线的参数决定该段线是否绘制。同时针对地层岩性复杂性的特点,研究了复合矢量花纹填充算法,将比例因子考虑到算法中,实现多个花纹填充问题。实验快速通过了紫金西北段矿区钻孔柱状图的绘制,充分证明了算法的高效性。
基金Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Pilot Science and Technology Project(Class A)(XDA14010403)National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05007)PetroChina Science and Technology Project(2021DJ0604,kt2020-01-03)。
文摘Based on analyses of characteristics,hydrocarbon charging history and geological conditions for the formation of Sinian-Cambrian reservoirs in the north slope area of central Sichuan paleo-uplift,the natural gas origin,accumulation evolution,accumulation pattern and formation conditions of large lithologic gas reservoirs have been investigated.Through comprehensive analyses of natural gas composition,carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions,fluid inclusions,reservoir bitumen,and geological conditions such as lithofacies paleogeography and beach body characterization,it is concluded that:(1)The natural gas in the Sinian-Cambrian of the north slope area is mainly oil cracking gas,and different contribution ratios of multiple sets of source rocks lead to different geochemical characteristics of natural gas in different reservoirs.(2)Although the both Sinian and Cambrian gas reservoirs in this area are lithologic gas reservoirs under monocline background,the former has normal-pressure and the latter has high-pressure.There are three types of source-reservoir-caprock combinations:single source with lower generation and upper reservoir,double sources with lower generation and upper reservoir or with side source and lateral reservoir,double sources with lower generation and upper reservoir or with upper generation and lower reservoir.The Permian-Triassic is the main generation period of oil,Early-Middle Jurassic is the main generation period of oil cracking gas and wet gas,and Late Jurassic-Cretaceous is the main generation period of dry gas.(3)The Sinian-Cambrian system of the north slope area has two favorable conditions for formation of large lithologic gas reservoirs,one is that the large scale beach facies reservoirs are located in the range of ancient oil reservoirs or near the source rocks,which is conducive to the"in-situ"large-scale accumulation of cracked gas in the paleo-oil reservoirs,the other is that the large scale mound-beach complex reservoirs and sealing layers of inter beach tight zones match effecti
