This is the first time that a novel anode material, spinel Li4Ti5O12 which is well known as a ＂zero-strain＂ anode material for lithium storage, has been introduced for sodium-ion battery. The Li4Ti5O12 shows an aver...This is the first time that a novel anode material, spinel Li4Ti5O12 which is well known as a ＂zero-strain＂ anode material for lithium storage, has been introduced for sodium-ion battery. The Li4Ti5O12 shows an average Na storage voltage of about 1.0 V and a reversible capacity of about 145 mAh/g, thereby making it a promising anode for sodiumion battery. Ex-situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） is used to investigate the structure change in the Na insertion/deinsertion process. Based on this, a possible Na storage mechanism is proposed.展开更多
Anode material Li4Ti5O12 was prepared at 800℃ by a solid-state reaction, followed by heat-treatment at 600℃ for different times （0, 2, 8, and 12 h）. The effects of heat-treatment time on the particle morphology, r...Anode material Li4Ti5O12 was prepared at 800℃ by a solid-state reaction, followed by heat-treatment at 600℃ for different times （0, 2, 8, and 12 h）. The effects of heat-treatment time on the particle morphology, rate-capability, and electrode kinetic process of the Li4Ti5O12 electrode, and on the lithium ion diffusion coefficient inside the Li4Ti5O12 electrode were investigated. Proper heat treatment could smoothen the particle surface of Li4Ti5O12 particles and increase the rate-capability of the electrode. Overlong heat treatment might cause particle aggregation and hence result in a poor electrode kinetic process. A sample with 8 h of heat treatment showed the best rate-capability and the lowest electrode reaction resistance. Heat treatment for 2-8 h does not significantly change the lithium ion diffusion coefficient inside the Li4Ti5O12 electrode, whereas, 12-h treatment results in a lower lithium ion diffusion coefficient.展开更多
为了更好地满足航空、军事以及能源器件对于高功率化学电源的需求,对LTT65系列电池进行了优化,控制原有电池其他参数不变的同时,使得内部颗粒变小,优化后的电池对于放电倍率进行了提升。针对改进后的电池,首先对于电池的放电性能进行测...为了更好地满足航空、军事以及能源器件对于高功率化学电源的需求,对LTT65系列电池进行了优化,控制原有电池其他参数不变的同时,使得内部颗粒变小,优化后的电池对于放电倍率进行了提升。针对改进后的电池,首先对于电池的放电性能进行测试,得到放电深度的具体数值,其次根据电池放电后的电压回升问题通过HPPC(hybrid pulse power characteristic)方法对于内阻进行测试和计算。结果表明:电池在高SOC(state of charge)状态下内阻伴随着放电率的增加而减小,电池在较低SOC状态下内阻增加,呈现出一定的复杂趋势。最后对于该倍率状态下的电池温升进行分析,得到了电池温度会随着电池放电倍率的增加将会出现拐点的结论,电池的温度拐点出现在45℃,最大温度值为63℃,温升值为38℃,而后根据实验结果对于电池不同倍率下的温升、热功率等参数进行测定,对于电池的放热特性进行了整体研究。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2009AA033101)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2010CB833102)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50972164)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Project (Grant No.KJCX2-YW-W26)the Hundred-Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘This is the first time that a novel anode material, spinel Li4Ti5O12 which is well known as a ＂zero-strain＂ anode material for lithium storage, has been introduced for sodium-ion battery. The Li4Ti5O12 shows an average Na storage voltage of about 1.0 V and a reversible capacity of about 145 mAh/g, thereby making it a promising anode for sodiumion battery. Ex-situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） is used to investigate the structure change in the Na insertion/deinsertion process. Based on this, a possible Na storage mechanism is proposed.
基金This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50371007).
文摘Anode material Li4Ti5O12 was prepared at 800℃ by a solid-state reaction, followed by heat-treatment at 600℃ for different times （0, 2, 8, and 12 h）. The effects of heat-treatment time on the particle morphology, rate-capability, and electrode kinetic process of the Li4Ti5O12 electrode, and on the lithium ion diffusion coefficient inside the Li4Ti5O12 electrode were investigated. Proper heat treatment could smoothen the particle surface of Li4Ti5O12 particles and increase the rate-capability of the electrode. Overlong heat treatment might cause particle aggregation and hence result in a poor electrode kinetic process. A sample with 8 h of heat treatment showed the best rate-capability and the lowest electrode reaction resistance. Heat treatment for 2-8 h does not significantly change the lithium ion diffusion coefficient inside the Li4Ti5O12 electrode, whereas, 12-h treatment results in a lower lithium ion diffusion coefficient.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51575335)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-10-0296)+2 种基金Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(16030501300)Open fund of Jiangsu Laboratory of Lake Environment Remote Sensing Technologies(JSLERS-2019-003)Open Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacture for Thin-walled Structures(2019-002)。
文摘为了更好地满足航空、军事以及能源器件对于高功率化学电源的需求,对LTT65系列电池进行了优化,控制原有电池其他参数不变的同时,使得内部颗粒变小,优化后的电池对于放电倍率进行了提升。针对改进后的电池,首先对于电池的放电性能进行测试,得到放电深度的具体数值,其次根据电池放电后的电压回升问题通过HPPC(hybrid pulse power characteristic)方法对于内阻进行测试和计算。结果表明:电池在高SOC(state of charge)状态下内阻伴随着放电率的增加而减小,电池在较低SOC状态下内阻增加,呈现出一定的复杂趋势。最后对于该倍率状态下的电池温升进行分析,得到了电池温度会随着电池放电倍率的增加将会出现拐点的结论,电池的温度拐点出现在45℃,最大温度值为63℃,温升值为38℃,而后根据实验结果对于电池不同倍率下的温升、热功率等参数进行测定,对于电池的放热特性进行了整体研究。
