从理论分析和数值计算两方面研究不同背压下的液体离心喷嘴内液膜厚度.在经典理论的基础上建立的包含气液界面摩擦作用的损失系数理论模型并不足以体现背压对液膜厚度的改变;通过使用旋转轴对称模型在自适应网格中求解耦合VOF(volume of...从理论分析和数值计算两方面研究不同背压下的液体离心喷嘴内液膜厚度.在经典理论的基础上建立的包含气液界面摩擦作用的损失系数理论模型并不足以体现背压对液膜厚度的改变;通过使用旋转轴对称模型在自适应网格中求解耦合VOF(volume of fluid)方程的Navier-Stokes方程组的数值模拟表明,随气体密度增加而减小的气液界面附近过渡区域中的平均速度分布是导致液膜厚度增加的原因.展开更多
The atomization dynamic characteristics of a simplex swirl injector was investigated experimentally by using a hydrodynamic mechanical pulsator and the shadow photography technique. The frequency response characterist...The atomization dynamic characteristics of a simplex swirl injector was investigated experimentally by using a hydrodynamic mechanical pulsator and the shadow photography technique. The frequency response characteristics of the fluid film and atomization fluctuations and their correlations with pressure fluctuations were obtained by using an in-house code of image processing. It is demonstrated that the klystron effect induced by periodic pressure fluctuations results in periodic liquid film fluctuation with large amplitudes, periodic superposition of droplets and reduction of the breakup length. It was found that the atomization of the simplex swirl injector only responds to the pressure fluctuation in frequency range approximately from 0 to 300 Hz, and it is particularly sensitive to pressure fluctuations at frequencies from 100 to 200 Hz. According to this experiment, the responsive frequency limitation is merely affected by injector configuration, rather than the supply line.展开更多
对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),...对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),借此分析了单喷嘴与双喷嘴雾化锥角产生差异的机理。结果表明:随着气液比的增大,双喷嘴较单喷嘴的雾化锥角增加;双喷嘴间形成的复杂湍流区致使喷嘴间索泰尔平均直径小于喷嘴外侧;喷嘴间粒径较小,易受到湍流区的卷吸作用,致使两喷嘴内侧喷雾锥角增大。展开更多
Experimental observations together with theoretical analysis were conducted to investigate the break phenomenon and the corresponding mechanisms of self-pulsation for a liquid-centered swirl coaxial injector with rece...Experimental observations together with theoretical analysis were conducted to investigate the break phenomenon and the corresponding mechanisms of self-pulsation for a liquid-centered swirl coaxial injector with recess number of RN=1.Instantaneous spray images were obtained based on background light imaging technology with a high-speed camera.By dynamic analysis of the flow process of the liquid sheet in the recess chamber,a 1D self-pulsation theoretical model was established,and the self-sustaining mechanisms of self-pulsation were analyzed in depth.The results show that the increase of the momentum flux ratio will lead to the occurrence of the break phenomenon of self-pulsation for the injector with a larger recess length,and the frequency and intensity of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon differ significantly.The flow dynamics in the recess chamber sequentially transform from a periodic expansion-dominated flow to a stable flow,and then develop to a periodic contraction-dominated flow during the break process of self-pulsation.With the occurrence of self-pulsation before the break phenomenon,the liquid sheet has little effect on the pressure disturbance in the recess chamber.In contrast,with the occurrence of self-pulsation after the break phenomenon,the pressure disturbance is obviously affected by the liquid sheet.Based on the theoretical analysis model of self-pulsation,the self-pulsation frequency can be predicted.Furthermore,the self-sustaining mechanism of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon is preliminarily confirmed.The energy transfer between the gas-and liquid-phase is an important factor for maintaining the self-pulsation process.展开更多
在某氢氧液体火箭发动机热试车过程中出现了燃烧不稳定现象,初步分析由气液同轴离心式喷嘴自激振荡引起。为获得超临界工况下气液同轴离心式喷嘴自激振荡特性,采用氢氧作为工质,通过RNG k-ε湍流模型、Volume of Fluid气液两相流模型以...在某氢氧液体火箭发动机热试车过程中出现了燃烧不稳定现象,初步分析由气液同轴离心式喷嘴自激振荡引起。为获得超临界工况下气液同轴离心式喷嘴自激振荡特性,采用氢氧作为工质,通过RNG k-ε湍流模型、Volume of Fluid气液两相流模型以及Peng-Robinson状态方程进行数值仿真研究。喷嘴流场周期性变化过程以及不同工况参数下自激振荡幅频特性变化规律表明:超临界工况下自激振荡主频由液膜周期性挤占气体通道产生,频率高达5kHz以上;次要频率由不同振荡源产生,包括涡系脱落和进动涡核(Precessing Vortex Core)脱落。当氢氧气液动量比很低时,喷嘴自激振荡基本消失,随着气液动量比增大,自激振荡频率和强度均有所增加,但气液动量比增大导致液膜形态发生改变时自激振荡频率出现陡降。展开更多
文摘从理论分析和数值计算两方面研究不同背压下的液体离心喷嘴内液膜厚度.在经典理论的基础上建立的包含气液界面摩擦作用的损失系数理论模型并不足以体现背压对液膜厚度的改变;通过使用旋转轴对称模型在自适应网格中求解耦合VOF(volume of fluid)方程的Navier-Stokes方程组的数值模拟表明,随气体密度增加而减小的气液界面附近过渡区域中的平均速度分布是导致液膜厚度增加的原因.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11502186 and 51606138)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)and National Key Scientific Instrumentthe Equipment Development Projects of China(No.2012YQ04016408)
文摘The atomization dynamic characteristics of a simplex swirl injector was investigated experimentally by using a hydrodynamic mechanical pulsator and the shadow photography technique. The frequency response characteristics of the fluid film and atomization fluctuations and their correlations with pressure fluctuations were obtained by using an in-house code of image processing. It is demonstrated that the klystron effect induced by periodic pressure fluctuations results in periodic liquid film fluctuation with large amplitudes, periodic superposition of droplets and reduction of the breakup length. It was found that the atomization of the simplex swirl injector only responds to the pressure fluctuation in frequency range approximately from 0 to 300 Hz, and it is particularly sensitive to pressure fluctuations at frequencies from 100 to 200 Hz. According to this experiment, the responsive frequency limitation is merely affected by injector configuration, rather than the supply line.
文摘对液体中心型同轴离心式单、双喷嘴喷雾特性开展了实验研究。采用高速摄影捕捉瞬态喷雾过程,通过Matlab程序获取了相应雾化锥角并与单喷嘴进行对比;采用激光粒度仪测量了双喷嘴近场区域液雾索泰尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD),借此分析了单喷嘴与双喷嘴雾化锥角产生差异的机理。结果表明:随着气液比的增大,双喷嘴较单喷嘴的雾化锥角增加;双喷嘴间形成的复杂湍流区致使喷嘴间索泰尔平均直径小于喷嘴外侧;喷嘴间粒径较小,易受到湍流区的卷吸作用,致使两喷嘴内侧喷雾锥角增大。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11872375)the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China(Nos.11802323,11902351,and 12102462)。
文摘Experimental observations together with theoretical analysis were conducted to investigate the break phenomenon and the corresponding mechanisms of self-pulsation for a liquid-centered swirl coaxial injector with recess number of RN=1.Instantaneous spray images were obtained based on background light imaging technology with a high-speed camera.By dynamic analysis of the flow process of the liquid sheet in the recess chamber,a 1D self-pulsation theoretical model was established,and the self-sustaining mechanisms of self-pulsation were analyzed in depth.The results show that the increase of the momentum flux ratio will lead to the occurrence of the break phenomenon of self-pulsation for the injector with a larger recess length,and the frequency and intensity of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon differ significantly.The flow dynamics in the recess chamber sequentially transform from a periodic expansion-dominated flow to a stable flow,and then develop to a periodic contraction-dominated flow during the break process of self-pulsation.With the occurrence of self-pulsation before the break phenomenon,the liquid sheet has little effect on the pressure disturbance in the recess chamber.In contrast,with the occurrence of self-pulsation after the break phenomenon,the pressure disturbance is obviously affected by the liquid sheet.Based on the theoretical analysis model of self-pulsation,the self-pulsation frequency can be predicted.Furthermore,the self-sustaining mechanism of self-pulsation before and after the break phenomenon is preliminarily confirmed.The energy transfer between the gas-and liquid-phase is an important factor for maintaining the self-pulsation process.
