【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接...【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接种植株内的病菌种群量。【结果】与细菌平板计数法相比,RTQ-PCR法定量结果基本相近或略高(≤10倍),变化趋势基本相似,用2对引物P4和P5进行RTQ-PCR定量无显著差异。接种3d的植株内己有菌量积累,但不显症;从接种5d开始,细菌明显增加,植株显症并逐渐加重;接种9～14d菌量增加到峰值,并进入稳定平台期,植株显症严重。病菌种群量与植株显症间的关系可能与细菌群体感应机制有关。【结论】用RTQ-PCR分子定量法可以直接对水稻植株内的Xoo进行动态定量研究;提出了水稻病害分子定量"病菌靶基因拷贝数-DNA总量-种群量-植物病症"的研究模式。展开更多
Wolman disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the LIPA gene (10q23.31). The LIPA gene encodes lysosomal acid lipase (LAL), which plays a key role in hydrolysis of the cholesteryl esters ...Wolman disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the LIPA gene (10q23.31). The LIPA gene encodes lysosomal acid lipase (LAL), which plays a key role in hydrolysis of the cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Two unrelated families from Bulgaria were referred for genetic testing with clinical diagnosis Wolman disease. Sanger sequencing of all coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the LIPA gene was performed. The index patients were found to be homozygous for two different mutations in the LIPA gene: a missense mutation, c.260G > T, p.Gly87Val, which affects the enzyme active site and a splice-site change, c.822+1G > A, which most probably destroys the enzyme polypeptide chain. These two completely different types of mutations along the LIPA gene resulted in a very similar phenotype involving liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, muscle and blood disturbances. As consanguinity is not typical for the Bulgarian population, a possible explanation of the homozygosity could be presence of endemic regions for given mutations. To check this hypothesis, selective screening for these mutations was performed in two presumable endemic regions in Bulgaria. Altogether, 100 newborns were screened for p.Gly87Val mutation and the detected carrier frequency was about 1% (1/100), while in the group of 100 newborns screened for the c.822 + 1G > A mutation the detected carrier frequency was 2% (2/100). The results indicate a high recurrence risk of Wolman disease in these particular Bulgarian regions of about 1:10000. These findings are from crucial importance for the inhabitants of the corresponding parts of Bulgaria. They may benefit from early genetic testing and adequate genetic counselling during family planning.展开更多
文摘【目的】建立水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,Xoo)的分子定量法,测定Xoo侵染水稻植株后不同时间的种群量及其变化【。方法】选用以lipA和purH为靶基因序列的引物P4和P5,用SYBR Green I实时定量PCR(RTQ-PCR)分析在水稻接种植株内的病菌种群量。【结果】与细菌平板计数法相比,RTQ-PCR法定量结果基本相近或略高(≤10倍),变化趋势基本相似,用2对引物P4和P5进行RTQ-PCR定量无显著差异。接种3d的植株内己有菌量积累,但不显症;从接种5d开始,细菌明显增加,植株显症并逐渐加重;接种9～14d菌量增加到峰值,并进入稳定平台期,植株显症严重。病菌种群量与植株显症间的关系可能与细菌群体感应机制有关。【结论】用RTQ-PCR分子定量法可以直接对水稻植株内的Xoo进行动态定量研究;提出了水稻病害分子定量"病菌靶基因拷贝数-DNA总量-种群量-植物病症"的研究模式。
文摘Wolman disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the LIPA gene (10q23.31). The LIPA gene encodes lysosomal acid lipase (LAL), which plays a key role in hydrolysis of the cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Two unrelated families from Bulgaria were referred for genetic testing with clinical diagnosis Wolman disease. Sanger sequencing of all coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the LIPA gene was performed. The index patients were found to be homozygous for two different mutations in the LIPA gene: a missense mutation, c.260G > T, p.Gly87Val, which affects the enzyme active site and a splice-site change, c.822+1G > A, which most probably destroys the enzyme polypeptide chain. These two completely different types of mutations along the LIPA gene resulted in a very similar phenotype involving liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, muscle and blood disturbances. As consanguinity is not typical for the Bulgarian population, a possible explanation of the homozygosity could be presence of endemic regions for given mutations. To check this hypothesis, selective screening for these mutations was performed in two presumable endemic regions in Bulgaria. Altogether, 100 newborns were screened for p.Gly87Val mutation and the detected carrier frequency was about 1% (1/100), while in the group of 100 newborns screened for the c.822 + 1G > A mutation the detected carrier frequency was 2% (2/100). The results indicate a high recurrence risk of Wolman disease in these particular Bulgarian regions of about 1:10000. These findings are from crucial importance for the inhabitants of the corresponding parts of Bulgaria. They may benefit from early genetic testing and adequate genetic counselling during family planning.
