In this paper, we study and answer the following fundamental problems concerning classical equilibrium statistical mechanics: 1): Is the principle of equal a priori probabilities indispensable for equilibrium statisti...In this paper, we study and answer the following fundamental problems concerning classical equilibrium statistical mechanics: 1): Is the principle of equal a priori probabilities indispensable for equilibrium statistical mechanics? 2): Is the ergodic hypothesis related to equilibrium statistical mechanics? Note that these problems are not yet answered, since there are several opinions for the formulation of equilibrium statistical mechanics. In order to answer the above questions, we first introduce measurement theory (i.e., the theory of quantum mechanical world view), which is characterized as the linguistic turn of quantum mechanics. And we propose the measurement theoretical foundation of equili-brium statistical mechanics, and further, answer the above 1) and 2), that is, 1) is “No”, but, 2) is “Yes”.展开更多
We study the equation wtt + ?SN-1w-μwt-δw + h(t, ω)wp= 0,(t, ω) ∈ R × SN-1, and under some conditions we prove a monotonicity theorem for its positive solutions. Applying this monotonicity theorem,we obtain ...We study the equation wtt + ?SN-1w-μwt-δw + h(t, ω)wp= 0,(t, ω) ∈ R × SN-1, and under some conditions we prove a monotonicity theorem for its positive solutions. Applying this monotonicity theorem,we obtain a Liouville-type theorem for some nonlinear elliptic weighted singular equations. Moreover, we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for-div(|x|θ▽u) = |x|lup, x ∈ RN\{0} having positive solutions which are bounded near 0, which is also a positive answer to Souplet’s conjecture(see Phan and Souplet(2012)) on the weighted Lane-Emden equation-?u = |x|aup, x ∈ RN.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we study and answer the following fundamental problems concerning classical equilibrium statistical mechanics: 1): Is the principle of equal a priori probabilities indispensable for equilibrium statistical mechanics? 2): Is the ergodic hypothesis related to equilibrium statistical mechanics? Note that these problems are not yet answered, since there are several opinions for the formulation of equilibrium statistical mechanics. In order to answer the above questions, we first introduce measurement theory (i.e., the theory of quantum mechanical world view), which is characterized as the linguistic turn of quantum mechanics. And we propose the measurement theoretical foundation of equili-brium statistical mechanics, and further, answer the above 1) and 2), that is, 1) is “No”, but, 2) is “Yes”.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271299)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2016JM1203)
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62262012)the Foundation of Hainan University (KYQD22094, KYQD23050)Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(124QN176)。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11771428,11331010,11688101 and 11571339)
文摘We study the equation wtt + ?SN-1w-μwt-δw + h(t, ω)wp= 0,(t, ω) ∈ R × SN-1, and under some conditions we prove a monotonicity theorem for its positive solutions. Applying this monotonicity theorem,we obtain a Liouville-type theorem for some nonlinear elliptic weighted singular equations. Moreover, we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for-div(|x|θ▽u) = |x|lup, x ∈ RN\{0} having positive solutions which are bounded near 0, which is also a positive answer to Souplet’s conjecture(see Phan and Souplet(2012)) on the weighted Lane-Emden equation-?u = |x|aup, x ∈ RN.
