Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation （LFM） signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-compone...Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation （LFM） signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-component LFM signal were used by discrete fast fractional Fourier transform （FrFT）. Then the expression of chirp-rate resolution in fractional Fourier domain （FrFD） was deduced from discrete normalize time-frequency distribution, when multi-component LFM signal had only one center frequency. Furthermore, the detail influence of the sampling time, sampling frequency and chirp-rate upon the resolution was analyzed by partial differential equation. Simulation results and analysis indicate that increasing the sampling time can enhance the resolution, but the influence of the sampling frequency can he omitted. What＇s more, in multi-component LFM signal, the chirp-rate resolution of FrFT is no less than a minimal value, and it mainly dependent on the biggest value of chirp-rates, with which it has an approximately positive exponential relationship.展开更多
在宽带雷达目标回波信号的半实物计算中,需要同时满足实时性和仿真精度的要求。提出一种基于线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)子脉冲的宽带雷达目标回波模拟方法,将LFM脉冲信号分成若干个窄带、短时线性调频子脉冲,通过计算...在宽带雷达目标回波信号的半实物计算中,需要同时满足实时性和仿真精度的要求。提出一种基于线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)子脉冲的宽带雷达目标回波模拟方法,将LFM脉冲信号分成若干个窄带、短时线性调频子脉冲,通过计算各个子脉冲对应的目标回波信号,来重构全脉冲的宽带目标回波信号。采用这种方法可大幅度减少算法的运算量,显著降低了算法对硬件资源的要求,提高了算法的实时性。计算机仿真结果证明了方法的可行性并具有较高的计算精度。展开更多
基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)对线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号参数进行估计,问题关键是确定FRFT最佳阶数,根据误差迭代思想提出新的参数估计算法,该算法利用归一化带宽和旋转角的转化关系...基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)对线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulated,LFM)信号参数进行估计,问题关键是确定FRFT最佳阶数,根据误差迭代思想提出新的参数估计算法,该算法利用归一化带宽和旋转角的转化关系,由估计误差推算角度差值,有效降低了运算量,不需要调频斜率正负的先验信息,改进的对数搜索算法可以进一步提高参数估计结果的稳定性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,信噪比在-8 dB以上时该方法在高效率的前提下仍具有良好的参数估计性能,平均估计误差在1%以内,估计结果接近Cramer-Rao下限,满足工程实时处理需求。展开更多
为了完成线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号的稀疏采样,并利用稀疏数据对原始信号参数进行估计,本文提出了一种基于Z变换和改进有限新息率(finite rate of innovation,FRI)的LFM信号参数估计方法。以Z变换理论为基础,设计...为了完成线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号的稀疏采样,并利用稀疏数据对原始信号参数进行估计,本文提出了一种基于Z变换和改进有限新息率(finite rate of innovation,FRI)的LFM信号参数估计方法。以Z变换理论为基础,设计了一种数学模型,一旦信号能够表达成该数学模型的结构形式,就能通过Z变换和零化滤波器的方法估计信号参数。然后,利用了自相关延迟的FRI结构对LFM信号采样,该结构不仅完成了LFM信号的稀疏采样,而且稀疏采样结果能够与数学模型结构相符。在理论上通过数学论证的方式证明了所提方法能够用于获取LFM信号参数信息,并通过仿真和实测数据验证了所提方法的有效性,理论和实验结果表明该方法只需要4个采样点就能实现对LFM信号的参数估计,并且实验中的参数估计误差均在3%以内,极大的提高有限新息率采样的参数估计效率。展开更多
针对当前线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计算法中对调频斜率的估计复杂度高、实时性差且信噪比适应范围较小等缺点,提出了基于分形盒维数的LFM信号调频斜率估计方法。该方法通过计算信号调频斜率与盒维数的关系曲...针对当前线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计算法中对调频斜率的估计复杂度高、实时性差且信噪比适应范围较小等缺点,提出了基于分形盒维数的LFM信号调频斜率估计方法。该方法通过计算信号调频斜率与盒维数的关系曲线,利用盒维数对LFM信号的调频斜率进行估计,探讨了信号的幅度和相位对信号盒维数的影响,计算了不同信噪比下的估计误差,并与传统的基于匹配傅里叶变换(matching Fou-rier transform,MFT)的LFM信号参数估计算法进行了对比仿真,绘制了脉冲宽度、调频带宽与盒维数三者的关系曲线图。仿真结果表明,该算法在建立了对应关系数据库后,在信噪比变化范围比较大的情况下的估计误差仍然比较小,且算法简单,对于实时性估计具有很好的应用价值。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60232010 ,60572094)the National Science Foundation of China for Distin-guished Young Scholars (60625104)
文摘Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation （LFM） signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-component LFM signal were used by discrete fast fractional Fourier transform （FrFT）. Then the expression of chirp-rate resolution in fractional Fourier domain （FrFD） was deduced from discrete normalize time-frequency distribution, when multi-component LFM signal had only one center frequency. Furthermore, the detail influence of the sampling time, sampling frequency and chirp-rate upon the resolution was analyzed by partial differential equation. Simulation results and analysis indicate that increasing the sampling time can enhance the resolution, but the influence of the sampling frequency can he omitted. What＇s more, in multi-component LFM signal, the chirp-rate resolution of FrFT is no less than a minimal value, and it mainly dependent on the biggest value of chirp-rates, with which it has an approximately positive exponential relationship.
文摘在宽带雷达目标回波信号的半实物计算中,需要同时满足实时性和仿真精度的要求。提出一种基于线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)子脉冲的宽带雷达目标回波模拟方法,将LFM脉冲信号分成若干个窄带、短时线性调频子脉冲,通过计算各个子脉冲对应的目标回波信号,来重构全脉冲的宽带目标回波信号。采用这种方法可大幅度减少算法的运算量,显著降低了算法对硬件资源的要求,提高了算法的实时性。计算机仿真结果证明了方法的可行性并具有较高的计算精度。
文摘为了完成线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号的稀疏采样,并利用稀疏数据对原始信号参数进行估计,本文提出了一种基于Z变换和改进有限新息率(finite rate of innovation,FRI)的LFM信号参数估计方法。以Z变换理论为基础,设计了一种数学模型,一旦信号能够表达成该数学模型的结构形式,就能通过Z变换和零化滤波器的方法估计信号参数。然后,利用了自相关延迟的FRI结构对LFM信号采样,该结构不仅完成了LFM信号的稀疏采样,而且稀疏采样结果能够与数学模型结构相符。在理论上通过数学论证的方式证明了所提方法能够用于获取LFM信号参数信息,并通过仿真和实测数据验证了所提方法的有效性,理论和实验结果表明该方法只需要4个采样点就能实现对LFM信号的参数估计,并且实验中的参数估计误差均在3%以内,极大的提高有限新息率采样的参数估计效率。
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.61971307,61905175,51775377)National Key Research and Development Plan Project(No.2020YFB2010800)+4 种基金Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation(No.171055)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M680878)Guangdong Province Key Research and Development Plan Project(No.2020B0404030001)Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project(No.20YDTPJC01660)Project of Foreign Affairs Committee of China Aviation Development Sichuan Gas Turbine Research Institute(Nos.GJCZ-2020-0040,GJCZ-2020-0041)。
文摘针对当前线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)信号参数估计算法中对调频斜率的估计复杂度高、实时性差且信噪比适应范围较小等缺点,提出了基于分形盒维数的LFM信号调频斜率估计方法。该方法通过计算信号调频斜率与盒维数的关系曲线,利用盒维数对LFM信号的调频斜率进行估计,探讨了信号的幅度和相位对信号盒维数的影响,计算了不同信噪比下的估计误差,并与传统的基于匹配傅里叶变换(matching Fou-rier transform,MFT)的LFM信号参数估计算法进行了对比仿真,绘制了脉冲宽度、调频带宽与盒维数三者的关系曲线图。仿真结果表明,该算法在建立了对应关系数据库后,在信噪比变化范围比较大的情况下的估计误差仍然比较小,且算法简单,对于实时性估计具有很好的应用价值。
