目的:探讨低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征的疗效。方法:选取2012年3月至2018年9月秦皇岛市第二医院收治的早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征患者108例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(55例...目的:探讨低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征的疗效。方法:选取2012年3月至2018年9月秦皇岛市第二医院收治的早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征患者108例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(55例)和观察组(53例)。两组患者均给予常规治疗,观察组患者在此基础上辅以低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗。比较两组患者妊娠结局、围生儿结局、患者并发症发生情况及新生儿1 min和5 min Apgar评分的差异。结果:观察组患者终止妊娠时间明显长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的胎盘质量、新生儿体质量明显高于对照组,胎儿生长受限率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组围生儿死亡率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者腹水、肾功能异常、胎盘早剥、子痫及产后出血的发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中1 min和5 min Apgar评分≥7分新生儿所占比例明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征,可有效改善患者妊娠结局和围生儿结局,安全性较高。展开更多
Objective： To explore the effect of ligustrazine injection （LI） on serum levels of interleukin-4 （IL-4） and interferon- -γ （IFN- -γ ） in patients with bronchial asthma and determine the mechanism of action of...Objective： To explore the effect of ligustrazine injection （LI） on serum levels of interleukin-4 （IL-4） and interferon- -γ （IFN- -γ ） in patients with bronchial asthma and determine the mechanism of action of LI in preventing and treating asthma. Methods： Sixty-eight patients with mild or moderate bronchial asthma were assigned to two groups equally according to their sequence number, odd or even. The conventional treatment was administered to both groups, and LI was given to the treatment group by ultrasonic spray inhalation twice a day but not to the control group. The therapeutic course for all was 2 weeks. Further, 30 healthy subjects who had no history of smoking were enrolled as the normal control group. The clinical condition scores, frequency of attacks and dosage of Terbutaline inhaled were scored and recorded on the first day of hospitalization （before treatment） and after treatment. At the same time, the indexes of lung function, including forced expiratory volume in one second （FEV1）, forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio （FEV1%） and the peak expiratory flow （PEF） were determined before treatment. The levels of IL-4 and IFN--γ in peripheral blood were detected by ELISA before and after treatment, and compared with that of the healthy control group. Results： After treatment, the clinical condition scores were found to be lower, indexes of lung function were elevated, but serum level of IL-4 and ratio of IL-4/IFN-γwere reduced in both groups, showing significant differences as compared to those before treatment （P〈0.05）. However, the changes in all the indexes were more significant in the treatment group than in the control group, also showing statistical significance （P〈0.05）. No significant difference was revealed when IFN--γ levels were compared before and after treatment in both groups, though a lowering trend could be seen, significant difference could not be found in the comparison of IFN--γ levels between groups a展开更多
目的:系统评价川芎嗪注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效与安全性。方法:计算机检PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Medline,Web of Science,中国知网,万方数据库,维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限均为从建库至2020年3月1日。检索对...目的:系统评价川芎嗪注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效与安全性。方法:计算机检PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Medline,Web of Science,中国知网,万方数据库,维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限均为从建库至2020年3月1日。检索对象为所有川芎嗪注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者的临床随机对照实验文献。根据Cochrane系统评价手册对纳入文献的质量进行评价,采用RevMan5.2进行Meta分析。结果:纳入以有效率、神经功能缺损评分、血液流变学指标为评价标准的文献共21篇,观察组病例1084例,对照组病例1055例。Meta分析结果显示,有效率RR=1.19,95%CI[1.14,1.24];神经功能缺损评分WMD=-3.62,95%CI[-4.41,-2.84];血液流变学指标中,全血低切黏度WMD=-1.37,95%CI[-1.73,-1.01];全血高切黏度WMD=-0.73,95%CI[-0.91,-0.55];红细胞压积WMD=-4.36,95%CI[-6.93,-1.78];纤维蛋白原WMD=-0.49,95%CI[-0.77,-0.21];红细胞聚集指数WMD=-0.57,95%CI[-0.81,-0.34];不良事件RR=0.83,95%CI[0.36,1.90]。结论:现有的临床证据表明,川芎嗪注射液对急性缺血性脑卒中患者有较好的治疗作用,对改善其血液流变学指标有一定的作用,川芎嗪注射液是一种相对安全的中药制剂。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征的疗效。方法:选取2012年3月至2018年9月秦皇岛市第二医院收治的早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征患者108例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(55例)和观察组(53例)。两组患者均给予常规治疗,观察组患者在此基础上辅以低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗。比较两组患者妊娠结局、围生儿结局、患者并发症发生情况及新生儿1 min和5 min Apgar评分的差异。结果:观察组患者终止妊娠时间明显长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的胎盘质量、新生儿体质量明显高于对照组,胎儿生长受限率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组围生儿死亡率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者腹水、肾功能异常、胎盘早剥、子痫及产后出血的发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组中1 min和5 min Apgar评分≥7分新生儿所占比例明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:低分子肝素钠联合川芎嗪注射液治疗早发型重度子痫前期并发妊娠期肾病综合征,可有效改善患者妊娠结局和围生儿结局,安全性较高。
文摘Objective： To explore the effect of ligustrazine injection （LI） on serum levels of interleukin-4 （IL-4） and interferon- -γ （IFN- -γ ） in patients with bronchial asthma and determine the mechanism of action of LI in preventing and treating asthma. Methods： Sixty-eight patients with mild or moderate bronchial asthma were assigned to two groups equally according to their sequence number, odd or even. The conventional treatment was administered to both groups, and LI was given to the treatment group by ultrasonic spray inhalation twice a day but not to the control group. The therapeutic course for all was 2 weeks. Further, 30 healthy subjects who had no history of smoking were enrolled as the normal control group. The clinical condition scores, frequency of attacks and dosage of Terbutaline inhaled were scored and recorded on the first day of hospitalization （before treatment） and after treatment. At the same time, the indexes of lung function, including forced expiratory volume in one second （FEV1）, forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio （FEV1%） and the peak expiratory flow （PEF） were determined before treatment. The levels of IL-4 and IFN--γ in peripheral blood were detected by ELISA before and after treatment, and compared with that of the healthy control group. Results： After treatment, the clinical condition scores were found to be lower, indexes of lung function were elevated, but serum level of IL-4 and ratio of IL-4/IFN-γwere reduced in both groups, showing significant differences as compared to those before treatment （P〈0.05）. However, the changes in all the indexes were more significant in the treatment group than in the control group, also showing statistical significance （P〈0.05）. No significant difference was revealed when IFN--γ levels were compared before and after treatment in both groups, though a lowering trend could be seen, significant difference could not be found in the comparison of IFN--γ levels between groups a
文摘目的:系统评价川芎嗪注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效与安全性。方法:计算机检PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Medline,Web of Science,中国知网,万方数据库,维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限均为从建库至2020年3月1日。检索对象为所有川芎嗪注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中患者的临床随机对照实验文献。根据Cochrane系统评价手册对纳入文献的质量进行评价,采用RevMan5.2进行Meta分析。结果:纳入以有效率、神经功能缺损评分、血液流变学指标为评价标准的文献共21篇,观察组病例1084例,对照组病例1055例。Meta分析结果显示,有效率RR=1.19,95%CI[1.14,1.24];神经功能缺损评分WMD=-3.62,95%CI[-4.41,-2.84];血液流变学指标中,全血低切黏度WMD=-1.37,95%CI[-1.73,-1.01];全血高切黏度WMD=-0.73,95%CI[-0.91,-0.55];红细胞压积WMD=-4.36,95%CI[-6.93,-1.78];纤维蛋白原WMD=-0.49,95%CI[-0.77,-0.21];红细胞聚集指数WMD=-0.57,95%CI[-0.81,-0.34];不良事件RR=0.83,95%CI[0.36,1.90]。结论:现有的临床证据表明,川芎嗪注射液对急性缺血性脑卒中患者有较好的治疗作用,对改善其血液流变学指标有一定的作用,川芎嗪注射液是一种相对安全的中药制剂。
