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川芎的化学成分与药理作用研究进展 被引量:273
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作者 韩炜 《中国现代中药》 CAS 2017年第9期1341-1349,共9页
川芎为伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort的干燥根茎,是一味常用的活血行气药,其化学成分包含苯酞及其二聚体、生物碱、有机酸酚、多糖以及脑苷脂和神经酰胺等类化合物。川芎中的活性成分对心脑血管系统、神经系统、呼吸系统等... 川芎为伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort的干燥根茎,是一味常用的活血行气药,其化学成分包含苯酞及其二聚体、生物碱、有机酸酚、多糖以及脑苷脂和神经酰胺等类化合物。川芎中的活性成分对心脑血管系统、神经系统、呼吸系统等都具有多方面的药理活性。本文系统综述川芎有效成分和药理方面的研究进展,为今后川芎的研究开发提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 川芎 苯酞类 生物碱类 有机酚酸类 药理作用
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Fingerprinting Analysis of Rhizoma Chuanxiong of Commercial Types using ~1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method 被引量:13
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作者 Hai-Lin Qin An-Jun Deng Guan-Hua Du Peng Wang Jin-Lan Zhang Zhi-Hong Li 《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第6期537-544,共8页
The ^1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (^1 H NMR) fingerprints of fractionated non-polar extracts (control substance for a plant drug (CSPD) A) from Rhizoma chuanxiong, the rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort., ... The ^1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (^1 H NMR) fingerprints of fractionated non-polar extracts (control substance for a plant drug (CSPD) A) from Rhizoma chuanxiong, the rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort., of seven specimens from different sources were measured on Fourier Transform (FT)-NMR spectrometer and assigned by comparing them with the ^1 H NMR spectra of the isolated pure compounds. The ^1 H NMR fingerprints showed exclusively characteristic resonance signals of the major special constituents of the plant. Although the differences in the relative intensity of the ^1H NMR signals due to a discrepancy in the ratio of the major constituents among these samples could be confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography analysis, the general features of the ^1H NMR fingerprint established for an authentic sample of the rhizomes of L. chuanxiong e. hibited exclusive data from those special compounds and can be used for authenticating L. Chuanxiong species. 展开更多
关键词 control substance for a plant drug A ^1 H nuclear magnetic resonance fingerprint high performance liquid chromatography ligusticumchuanxiong phenylpropenoid phthalides.
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Qualitation of Chuanxiong Rhizome essential oil and determination of 3-butylidenephthalide and ligustilide by GC-MS 被引量:8
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作者 Ximei Yan Taixiang Gao +1 位作者 Liyao Shi Rui Wang 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2021年第5期434-445,共12页
Chuanxiong Rhizoma(rhizomes of Ligusticumchuanxiong Hort)is a classical Chinese medicine,and it is usually used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.The essential oil is the main active constituent of Chuanxio... Chuanxiong Rhizoma(rhizomes of Ligusticumchuanxiong Hort)is a classical Chinese medicine,and it is usually used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.The essential oil is the main active constituent of Chuanxiong.In this study,a GC-MS quantitative method based on the SIM scanning mode and batch processing analysis was established,and the total contents of 3-butylidenephthalide and ligustilide were used as the indicators to optimize three extraction methods,including hydro-distillation extraction(HDE),ultrasound-assisted extraction(UAE)and supercritical fluid extraction(SFE).Then the volatile oil obtained by three extraction methods was analyzed qualitatively.The results showed that the volatile oil obtained by the UAE had the highest contents of 3-butylidenephthalide and ligustilide,the volatile oil extracted by HDE had the most types of chemical components,and the SFE volatile oil had the highest oil yield. 展开更多
关键词 ligusticumchuanxiong Hort 3-Butylidenephthalide LIGUSTILIDE GC-MS SIM scanning
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川芎中内酯类化合物的质谱学规律 被引量:11
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作者 曾志 谢润乾 +2 位作者 张涛 谭丽贤 庾秀英 《质谱学报》 EI CAS CSCD 2011年第5期293-300,共8页
质谱学在中药药效物质的结构确定中起至关重要的作用,对每一个化合物质谱的确切解释需要对每一个质谱的关键裂解过程具有足够的了解。本研究报道了川芎中具有不饱和侧链与饱和侧链内酯类化合物的质谱学规律。质谱特征峰[M+-29]和[M+-42... 质谱学在中药药效物质的结构确定中起至关重要的作用,对每一个化合物质谱的确切解释需要对每一个质谱的关键裂解过程具有足够的了解。本研究报道了川芎中具有不饱和侧链与饱和侧链内酯类化合物的质谱学规律。质谱特征峰[M+-29]和[M+-42]表明了从这些内酯类化合物的分子离子分别失去不饱和侧链上的末端烷基-C2H5和-C3H6基团,这是川芎中具有不饱和侧链内酯类化合物(如(Z)-藁本内酯、(E)-藁本内酯、丁烯基酞内酯和川芎内酯I)的典型质谱特征;质谱特征峰[M+-57]显示了从这些内酯类化合物的分子离子失去饱和侧链-C4H9基团,这是川芎中具有饱和侧链内酯类化合物(如丁基酞内酯和川芎内酯A)的典型质谱特征。 展开更多
关键词 质谱 裂解 中药 川芎 内酯 结构
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苏氏接骨胶囊中当归和川芎的TLC鉴别及总阿魏酸的HPLC测定 被引量:4
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作者 高颖 房德敏 +2 位作者 王巨存 赵薇 郑榕 《现代药物与临床》 CAS 2010年第6期453-456,共4页
目的建立苏氏接骨胶囊中当归和川芎的定性鉴别和总阿魏酸的定量检测方法。方法采用薄层色谱法对苏氏接骨胶囊中的当归和川芎进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法对阿魏酸进行定量测定。色谱柱为Thermo C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)柱,流动... 目的建立苏氏接骨胶囊中当归和川芎的定性鉴别和总阿魏酸的定量检测方法。方法采用薄层色谱法对苏氏接骨胶囊中的当归和川芎进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法对阿魏酸进行定量测定。色谱柱为Thermo C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)柱,流动相为乙腈-1%醋酸溶液(20:80),体积流量1.0mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长320nm。结果薄层色谱清晰,分离良好,阴性无干扰。阿魏酸在0.42~2.24μg线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.26%,RSD为1.27%。结论所建立的方法准确、快速、简便、重现性好,可作为苏氏接骨胶囊的质量控制方法。 展开更多
关键词 苏氏接骨胶囊 阿魏酸 当归 川芎 薄层色谱 高效液相色谱
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