Background: Large numbers of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN), also called the Rohingya community, in Bangladesh face chronic life-threatening illnesses. Symptoms concerning for a cancer diagnosis are not e...Background: Large numbers of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN), also called the Rohingya community, in Bangladesh face chronic life-threatening illnesses. Symptoms concerning for a cancer diagnosis are not easily evaluated and treated by healthcare systems available to this population. We conducted a rapid needs assessment of cancer screening and pain and palliative care with the goal of identifying the prevalence of cancer risk factors among the Rohingya who attended local health facilities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kutupalong camp of Ukhiya, Cox’s Bazar among the Rohingya community. Data were?collected through purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews were done using a structured questionnaire. Statistics were analyzed by using IBM SPSS 23.?Results: Out of 85 participants, 75 were female and 10 were male. 70 (82.4%) were uneducated (defined as lacking any formal institutional education), 10 (11.8%) people completed the primary level education and only 5 (5.9%) people received secondary level education. There were many participants with pulmonary disease with 35 (41.2%) people endorsing a history of asthma, bronchitis, and/or tuberculosis. There was a lack of female menstrual sanitation and hygiene with only 25 (29.4%) patients using sanitary napkins, that were donated by Non Government Organizations. Only 5.9% of the women had received any form of cervical cancer screening.?Conclusion: This study identifies risk factors associated with cancers and life-limiting diseases among the FDMN Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. It is necessary to develop targeted education, cancer screening and cancer awareness programs for this population.展开更多
目的对网络干预在生命限制性疾病患儿居家姑息照护中的应用研究进行范围综述。方法以Arksey和O'Malley的范围综述方法为框架,检索Web of Science、PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库...目的对网络干预在生命限制性疾病患儿居家姑息照护中的应用研究进行范围综述。方法以Arksey和O'Malley的范围综述方法为框架,检索Web of Science、PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库中相关研究。检索时限为建库至2022年10月21日,对纳入文献进行分析汇总。结果纳入9篇文献。网络干预的要素包括提供信息和照护技能指导、病情评估与监测、症状管理与决策支持、与专业人员沟通、心理支持。结局指标类型主要为干预可行性、有效性及成本效益。结论网络干预在生命限制性疾病患儿居家姑息照护中的应用具备成本效益和可行性,其有效性需要进一步证实;需要充分结合患儿及其照顾者的需求,制订符合我国国情的本土化网络干预模式,以提供精准、高效、高质量的居家姑息照护服务。展开更多
文摘Background: Large numbers of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN), also called the Rohingya community, in Bangladesh face chronic life-threatening illnesses. Symptoms concerning for a cancer diagnosis are not easily evaluated and treated by healthcare systems available to this population. We conducted a rapid needs assessment of cancer screening and pain and palliative care with the goal of identifying the prevalence of cancer risk factors among the Rohingya who attended local health facilities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kutupalong camp of Ukhiya, Cox’s Bazar among the Rohingya community. Data were?collected through purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews were done using a structured questionnaire. Statistics were analyzed by using IBM SPSS 23.?Results: Out of 85 participants, 75 were female and 10 were male. 70 (82.4%) were uneducated (defined as lacking any formal institutional education), 10 (11.8%) people completed the primary level education and only 5 (5.9%) people received secondary level education. There were many participants with pulmonary disease with 35 (41.2%) people endorsing a history of asthma, bronchitis, and/or tuberculosis. There was a lack of female menstrual sanitation and hygiene with only 25 (29.4%) patients using sanitary napkins, that were donated by Non Government Organizations. Only 5.9% of the women had received any form of cervical cancer screening.?Conclusion: This study identifies risk factors associated with cancers and life-limiting diseases among the FDMN Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. It is necessary to develop targeted education, cancer screening and cancer awareness programs for this population.
文摘目的对网络干预在生命限制性疾病患儿居家姑息照护中的应用研究进行范围综述。方法以Arksey和O'Malley的范围综述方法为框架,检索Web of Science、PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库中相关研究。检索时限为建库至2022年10月21日,对纳入文献进行分析汇总。结果纳入9篇文献。网络干预的要素包括提供信息和照护技能指导、病情评估与监测、症状管理与决策支持、与专业人员沟通、心理支持。结局指标类型主要为干预可行性、有效性及成本效益。结论网络干预在生命限制性疾病患儿居家姑息照护中的应用具备成本效益和可行性,其有效性需要进一步证实;需要充分结合患儿及其照顾者的需求,制订符合我国国情的本土化网络干预模式,以提供精准、高效、高质量的居家姑息照护服务。