使用简单的水解反应和低温热处理过程所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料具有良好的倍率性能。在水解过程中引入表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB),能够明显地改善锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C的倍率性能。在0.5,1,2,5,10C的倍...使用简单的水解反应和低温热处理过程所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料具有良好的倍率性能。在水解过程中引入表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB),能够明显地改善锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C的倍率性能。在0.5,1,2,5,10C的倍率条件下,电极材料的比容量分别达到162,154,121,80,60 m Ah/g。明显高于使用物理混合方法所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料。同时使用CTAB所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料,在高倍率条件下,还显示出了非常良好的循环稳定性,因为其拥有快速的Li+迁移速率(8.97×10-13cm2/s),较小的传荷电阻(Rct)35.2Ω和较小的体积电阻(Rs)6.8Ω。该方法具有实际的应用价值。展开更多
Rechargeable lithium batteries have been widely regarded as a revolutionary technology to store renewable energy sources and extensively researched in the recent several decades.As an indispensable part of lithium bat...Rechargeable lithium batteries have been widely regarded as a revolutionary technology to store renewable energy sources and extensively researched in the recent several decades.As an indispensable part of lithium batteries,the evolution of anode materials has significantly promoted the development of lithium batteries.However,since conventional lithium batteries with graphite anodes cannot meet the ever-increasing demands in different application scenarios(such as electric vehicles and large-scale power supplies)which require high energy/power density and long cycle life,various improvement strategies and alternative anode materials have been exploited for better electrochemical performance.In this review,we detailedly introduced the characteristics and challenges of four representative anode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries,including graphite,Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12),silicon,and lithium metal.And some of the latest advances are summarized,which mainly contain the modification strategies of anode materials and partially involve the optimization of electrode/electrolyte interface.Finally,we make the conclusive comments and perspectives,and draw a development timeline on the four anode materials.This review aims to offer a good primer for newcomers in the lithium battery field and benefit the structure and material design of anodes for advanced rechargeable lithium batteries in the future.展开更多
A quasi-solid-state lithium battery is assembled by plasma sprayed amorphous Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12) to provide the outstanding electrochemical stability and better normal interface contact.Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM...A quasi-solid-state lithium battery is assembled by plasma sprayed amorphous Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12) to provide the outstanding electrochemical stability and better normal interface contact.Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy(STEM),Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM),and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer(EDS)were used to analyze the structural evolution and performance of plasma sprayed amorphous LTO electrode and ceramic/polymer composite electrolyte before and after electrochemical experiments.By comparing the electrochemical performance of the amorphous LTO electrode and the traditional LTO electrode,the electrochemical behavior of different electrodes is studied.The results show that plasma spraying can prepare an amorphous LTO electrode coating of about 8μm.After 200 electrochemical cycles,the structure of the electrode evolved,and the inside of the electrode fractured and cracks expanded,because of recrystallization at the interface between the rich fluorine compounds and the amorphous LTO electrode.Similarly,the ceramic/polymer composite electrolyte has undergone structural evolution after 200 test cycles.The electrochemical cycle results show that the cycle stability,capacity retention rate,coulomb efficiency,and internal impedance of amorphous LTO electrode are better than traditional LTO electrode.This innovative and facile quasi-solid-state strategy is aimed to promote the intrinsic safety and stability of working lithium battery,shedding light on the development of next-generation high-performance solid-state lithium batteries.展开更多
文摘使用简单的水解反应和低温热处理过程所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料具有良好的倍率性能。在水解过程中引入表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB),能够明显地改善锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C的倍率性能。在0.5,1,2,5,10C的倍率条件下,电极材料的比容量分别达到162,154,121,80,60 m Ah/g。明显高于使用物理混合方法所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料。同时使用CTAB所制备的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C复合材料,在高倍率条件下,还显示出了非常良好的循环稳定性,因为其拥有快速的Li+迁移速率(8.97×10-13cm2/s),较小的传荷电阻(Rct)35.2Ω和较小的体积电阻(Rs)6.8Ω。该方法具有实际的应用价值。
基金supported by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20180098)the Open Research Fund of National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures of Nanjing University(M32045&M33042)。
文摘Rechargeable lithium batteries have been widely regarded as a revolutionary technology to store renewable energy sources and extensively researched in the recent several decades.As an indispensable part of lithium batteries,the evolution of anode materials has significantly promoted the development of lithium batteries.However,since conventional lithium batteries with graphite anodes cannot meet the ever-increasing demands in different application scenarios(such as electric vehicles and large-scale power supplies)which require high energy/power density and long cycle life,various improvement strategies and alternative anode materials have been exploited for better electrochemical performance.In this review,we detailedly introduced the characteristics and challenges of four representative anode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries,including graphite,Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12),silicon,and lithium metal.And some of the latest advances are summarized,which mainly contain the modification strategies of anode materials and partially involve the optimization of electrode/electrolyte interface.Finally,we make the conclusive comments and perspectives,and draw a development timeline on the four anode materials.This review aims to offer a good primer for newcomers in the lithium battery field and benefit the structure and material design of anodes for advanced rechargeable lithium batteries in the future.
基金supported by the Fund Project of the GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development,Guangdong Academy of Sciences Program(No.2020GDASYL-20200104030)the Innovation Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology Graduate Education(No.YCSW2020217)+2 种基金Guangxi Innovation Driven Development Project(No.AA18242036-2)Innovation Team Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology(No.3)the Fund Project of the Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern Surface Engineering Technology(No.2018KFKT01)。
文摘A quasi-solid-state lithium battery is assembled by plasma sprayed amorphous Li_(4)Ti_(5)O_(12) to provide the outstanding electrochemical stability and better normal interface contact.Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM),Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy(STEM),Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM),and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer(EDS)were used to analyze the structural evolution and performance of plasma sprayed amorphous LTO electrode and ceramic/polymer composite electrolyte before and after electrochemical experiments.By comparing the electrochemical performance of the amorphous LTO electrode and the traditional LTO electrode,the electrochemical behavior of different electrodes is studied.The results show that plasma spraying can prepare an amorphous LTO electrode coating of about 8μm.After 200 electrochemical cycles,the structure of the electrode evolved,and the inside of the electrode fractured and cracks expanded,because of recrystallization at the interface between the rich fluorine compounds and the amorphous LTO electrode.Similarly,the ceramic/polymer composite electrolyte has undergone structural evolution after 200 test cycles.The electrochemical cycle results show that the cycle stability,capacity retention rate,coulomb efficiency,and internal impedance of amorphous LTO electrode are better than traditional LTO electrode.This innovative and facile quasi-solid-state strategy is aimed to promote the intrinsic safety and stability of working lithium battery,shedding light on the development of next-generation high-performance solid-state lithium batteries.
