In this paper,we use the Leray-Schauder degree theory to establish some new results on the existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solutions to an nth-order nonlinear differential equation with multiple deviating ar...In this paper,we use the Leray-Schauder degree theory to establish some new results on the existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solutions to an nth-order nonlinear differential equation with multiple deviating arguments.展开更多
In this paper,two existence theorems are given concerning the following 3-point boundary value problem of second order differential systems with impulses[HL(2:1,1Z;2,1Z]x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t)),t∈(0,1),t≠t_k,k=1,2,.....In this paper,two existence theorems are given concerning the following 3-point boundary value problem of second order differential systems with impulses[HL(2:1,1Z;2,1Z]x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t)),t∈(0,1),t≠t_k,k=1,2,...,m, Δx|_~t=t_k =I_k(x(t_k)),k=1,2,...,m, Δx′|_~t=t_k =J_k(x(t_k),x′(t_k)),k=1,2,...,m, x(0)=0,x(1)=αx(η).展开更多
In this paper an existence theorem of positive radial solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic systems is proved by the Leray-Schauder degree theorem. Also, a nonexistence theorem is obtained. As an application of ...In this paper an existence theorem of positive radial solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic systems is proved by the Leray-Schauder degree theorem. Also, a nonexistence theorem is obtained. As an application of the main theorem, an example is given.展开更多
In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation y′″（t）=f（t,y（t）,y′（t）,y″（t））with nonlinear three-point boundary condition{g（y（a）,y′（a）,y″（a））=0, h（y（b）,y′（b））=...In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation y′″（t）=f（t,y（t）,y′（t）,y″（t））with nonlinear three-point boundary condition{g（y（a）,y′（a）,y″（a））=0, h（y（b）,y′（b））=0, I（y（c）,y′（c）,y″（c））=0is obtained by embedding Leray-Schauder degree theory in upper and lower solutions method,where a, b, c∈ R,a〈 b〈 c; f ： [a,c]×R^3→R,g：R^3→R,h：R^2→R and I：R^3→R are continuous functions. The existence result is obtained by defining the suitable upper and lower solutions and introducing an appropriate auxiliary boundary value problem. As an application, an example with an explicit solution is given to demonstrate the validity of the results in this paper.展开更多
The existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth order problemu (4)(x)=λa(x)f(u(x)), u(0)=u′(0)=u′(1)=u(1)=0is studied, where a:[0,1]→R may change sign, f(0)>0,λ>0 is sufficiently small. Our ...The existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth order problemu (4)(x)=λa(x)f(u(x)), u(0)=u′(0)=u′(1)=u(1)=0is studied, where a:[0,1]→R may change sign, f(0)>0,λ>0 is sufficiently small. Our approach is based on the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.展开更多
In this paper, for a second-order three-point boundary value problem u″＋f（t,u）=0,0〈t〈1,au（0）-bu′（0）=0,u（1）-au（η）=0,where η∈ （0, 1）, a, b, α ∈R with a^2 ＋ b^2 〉 0, the existence of its nontrivia...In this paper, for a second-order three-point boundary value problem u″＋f（t,u）=0,0〈t〈1,au（0）-bu′（0）=0,u（1）-au（η）=0,where η∈ （0, 1）, a, b, α ∈R with a^2 ＋ b^2 〉 0, the existence of its nontrivial solution is studied. The＇conditions on f which guarantee the existence of nontrivial solution are formulated. As an application, some examples to demonstrate the results are given.展开更多
A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem （G＇（y））＇＋ f（t, y） = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative,...A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem （G＇（y））＇＋ f（t, y） = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative, where as the theory on infinite intervals is based on results on the finite interval and a diagonalization process.展开更多
In this paper we prove a very general result concerning solvability of the resonant problem: Δu+λ<sub>k</sub>u+g（x, u）=h（x）;u=0, xΩ, which immediately gives three generalized Landesman-Lazer conditi...In this paper we prove a very general result concerning solvability of the resonant problem: Δu+λ<sub>k</sub>u+g（x, u）=h（x）;u=0, xΩ, which immediately gives three generalized Landesman-Lazer conditions. The most interesting application of the general result is concerned with the problem when λ<sub>k</sub>=λ<sub>1</sub>. in which case we prove solvability results for it under conditions which are not the standard Landesman-Lazer condition or only partly enjoy it. Furthermore, we propose a new sign condition and give a comprehensive extension of a main result of Figueiredo and Ni.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the solvability of boundary value problems for a class of vibration differential equation describing the fractional order damped system with signal stimulus. By presenting kernel function...In this paper, we investigate the solvability of boundary value problems for a class of vibration differential equation describing the fractional order damped system with signal stimulus. By presenting kernel function through the Laplace transform, and using the eigenvalue and the improved Leray-Schauder degree, the existence of solutions for boundary value problems is established.展开更多
Corrected explicit-implicit domain decomposition(CEIDD) algorithms are studied for parallel approximation of semilinear parabolic problems on distributed memory processors. It is natural to divide the spatial domain i...Corrected explicit-implicit domain decomposition(CEIDD) algorithms are studied for parallel approximation of semilinear parabolic problems on distributed memory processors. It is natural to divide the spatial domain into some smaller parallel strips and cells using the simplest straightline interface(SI) . By using the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem and the discrete energy method,it is shown that the resulting CEIDD-SI algorithm is uniquely solvable,unconditionally stable and convergent. The CEIDD-SI method always suffers from the globalization of data communication when interior boundaries cross into each other inside the domain. To overcome this disadvantage,a composite interface(CI) that consists of straight segments and zigzag fractions is suggested. The corresponding CEIDD-CI algorithm is proven to be solvable,stable and convergent. Numerical experiments are presented to support the theoretical results.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem. By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions, we obtain the existence of at least three solutio...This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem. By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions, we obtain the existence of at least three solutions to the problem.展开更多
In 1982, DING Tong-ren gave a basic theorem about existence of periodic solutions of Duffing equations with double resonance. A simplified proof will be given by making use of the Leray-Schauder principle.
In this paper, a simplest scalar nonconvex ZND combustion model with viscosity is considered. The existence of the global solution of the Riemann problem for the combustion model is obtained by using the fixed point t...In this paper, a simplest scalar nonconvex ZND combustion model with viscosity is considered. The existence of the global solution of the Riemann problem for the combustion model is obtained by using the fixed point theorem.展开更多
In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to a three-point boundary value problem with nonlinear growth. Sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the system in the resonance and non-resonance c...In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to a three-point boundary value problem with nonlinear growth. Sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the system in the resonance and non-resonance cases are established by employing Leray-Schauder continuation theorem and the coincidence degree theory.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the following second-order nonlinear differential equations’ problem: a.e on Φ=[0, T] with a discontinuous perturbation and multivalued boundary conditions. By combining lower and upper so...In this paper, we consider the following second-order nonlinear differential equations’ problem: a.e on Φ=[0, T] with a discontinuous perturbation and multivalued boundary conditions. By combining lower and upper solutions method, theory of monotone operators and theory of topological degree, we show the existence of solutions of the investigated problem in two cases. At first, α andβ are assumed respectively an ordered pair of lower and upper solutions of the problem, secondly α and β are assumed respectively non ordered pair of lower and upper solutions of the problem. Moreover, we show multiplicity results when the problem admits a pair of lower and strict lower solutions and a pair of upper and strict upper solutions. We also show that our method of proof stays true for a periodic problem.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771001)the NSF of Educational Bureau of Anhui Province (KJ2009A005Z+2 种基金KJ2010B124)the NSF of Anhui Province (090416237)the Characteristic Speciality of Mathematics Education in Anhui Province and the Young Talents Support of Anhui Province (2010SQRL159)
文摘In this paper,we use the Leray-Schauder degree theory to establish some new results on the existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solutions to an nth-order nonlinear differential equation with multiple deviating arguments.
文摘In this paper,two existence theorems are given concerning the following 3-point boundary value problem of second order differential systems with impulses[HL(2:1,1Z;2,1Z]x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t)),t∈(0,1),t≠t_k,k=1,2,...,m, Δx|_~t=t_k =I_k(x(t_k)),k=1,2,...,m, Δx′|_~t=t_k =J_k(x(t_k),x′(t_k)),k=1,2,...,m, x(0)=0,x(1)=αx(η).
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10371116 and 10101024).
文摘In this paper an existence theorem of positive radial solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic systems is proved by the Leray-Schauder degree theorem. Also, a nonexistence theorem is obtained. As an application of the main theorem, an example is given.
基金Foundation item： the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province （No. S0650010）.
文摘In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation y′″（t）=f（t,y（t）,y′（t）,y″（t））with nonlinear three-point boundary condition{g（y（a）,y′（a）,y″（a））=0, h（y（b）,y′（b））=0, I（y（c）,y′（c）,y″（c））=0is obtained by embedding Leray-Schauder degree theory in upper and lower solutions method,where a, b, c∈ R,a〈 b〈 c; f ： [a,c]×R^3→R,g：R^3→R,h：R^2→R and I：R^3→R are continuous functions. The existence result is obtained by defining the suitable upper and lower solutions and introducing an appropriate auxiliary boundary value problem. As an application, an example with an explicit solution is given to demonstrate the validity of the results in this paper.
文摘The existence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth order problemu (4)(x)=λa(x)f(u(x)), u(0)=u′(0)=u′(1)=u(1)=0is studied, where a:[0,1]→R may change sign, f(0)>0,λ>0 is sufficiently small. Our approach is based on the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.
基金This work was supported by Key Academic Discipline of Zhejiang Province of China(2005)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(Y605144)the Education Department of Zhejiang Province of China(20051897).
文摘In this paper, for a second-order three-point boundary value problem u″＋f（t,u）=0,0〈t〈1,au（0）-bu′（0）=0,u（1）-au（η）=0,where η∈ （0, 1）, a, b, α ∈R with a^2 ＋ b^2 〉 0, the existence of its nontrivial solution is studied. The＇conditions on f which guarantee the existence of nontrivial solution are formulated. As an application, some examples to demonstrate the results are given.
基金Supported by Grant No.201/01/1451 of the Grant Agency of Czech Republicthe Council of Czech Government J14/98:153100011
文摘A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem （G＇（y））＇＋ f（t, y） = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative, where as the theory on infinite intervals is based on results on the finite interval and a diagonalization process.
文摘In this paper we prove a very general result concerning solvability of the resonant problem: Δu+λ<sub>k</sub>u+g（x, u）=h（x）;u=0, xΩ, which immediately gives three generalized Landesman-Lazer conditions. The most interesting application of the general result is concerned with the problem when λ<sub>k</sub>=λ<sub>1</sub>. in which case we prove solvability results for it under conditions which are not the standard Landesman-Lazer condition or only partly enjoy it. Furthermore, we propose a new sign condition and give a comprehensive extension of a main result of Figueiredo and Ni.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the solvability of boundary value problems for a class of vibration differential equation describing the fractional order damped system with signal stimulus. By presenting kernel function through the Laplace transform, and using the eigenvalue and the improved Leray-Schauder degree, the existence of solutions for boundary value problems is established.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871044)
文摘Corrected explicit-implicit domain decomposition(CEIDD) algorithms are studied for parallel approximation of semilinear parabolic problems on distributed memory processors. It is natural to divide the spatial domain into some smaller parallel strips and cells using the simplest straightline interface(SI) . By using the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem and the discrete energy method,it is shown that the resulting CEIDD-SI algorithm is uniquely solvable,unconditionally stable and convergent. The CEIDD-SI method always suffers from the globalization of data communication when interior boundaries cross into each other inside the domain. To overcome this disadvantage,a composite interface(CI) that consists of straight segments and zigzag fractions is suggested. The corresponding CEIDD-CI algorithm is proven to be solvable,stable and convergent. Numerical experiments are presented to support the theoretical results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11071205)the NSF of Jiangsu Province (BK2008119)+1 种基金the NSF of the Education Department of Jiangsu Provincethe Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province Postgraduate Project
文摘This paper is concerned with a third-order nonlinear separated boundary value problem. By the Leray-Schauder degree theory and the method of upper and lower solutions, we obtain the existence of at least three solutions to the problem.
文摘In 1982, DING Tong-ren gave a basic theorem about existence of periodic solutions of Duffing equations with double resonance. A simplified proof will be given by making use of the Leray-Schauder principle.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.10671120）
文摘In this paper, a simplest scalar nonconvex ZND combustion model with viscosity is considered. The existence of the global solution of the Riemann problem for the combustion model is obtained by using the fixed point theorem.
文摘In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to a three-point boundary value problem with nonlinear growth. Sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the system in the resonance and non-resonance cases are established by employing Leray-Schauder continuation theorem and the coincidence degree theory.
文摘In this paper, we consider the following second-order nonlinear differential equations’ problem: a.e on Φ=[0, T] with a discontinuous perturbation and multivalued boundary conditions. By combining lower and upper solutions method, theory of monotone operators and theory of topological degree, we show the existence of solutions of the investigated problem in two cases. At first, α andβ are assumed respectively an ordered pair of lower and upper solutions of the problem, secondly α and β are assumed respectively non ordered pair of lower and upper solutions of the problem. Moreover, we show multiplicity results when the problem admits a pair of lower and strict lower solutions and a pair of upper and strict upper solutions. We also show that our method of proof stays true for a periodic problem.
