Fermented liquid feed is feed that has been mixed with water at a ratio ranging from 1：1.5 to 1：4. By mixing with water lactic acid bacteria and yeasts naturally occurring in the feed proliferate and produce lactic ...Fermented liquid feed is feed that has been mixed with water at a ratio ranging from 1：1.5 to 1：4. By mixing with water lactic acid bacteria and yeasts naturally occurring in the feed proliferate and produce lactic acid, acetic acid and ethano which reduces the pH of the mixture. This reduction in pH inhibits pathogenic organisms from developing in the feed. In addition, when this low pH mixture is fed, it reduces the pH in the stomach of pigs and prevents the proliferation of pathogens such as coliforms and Salmonella in the gastrointestinal tract. For piglets, the use of fermented liquid feed offers the possibility of simultaneously providing feed and water, which may facilitate an easier transition from sow＇s milk to solid feed. Secondly, offering properly produced fermented liquid feed may strengthen the role of the stomach as the first line of defense against possible pathogenic infections by lowering the pH in the gastrointestinal tract thereby helping to exclude enteropathogens. Finally, feeding fermented liquid feed to pigs has been shown to improve the performance of suckling pigs, weaner pigs and growing-finishing pigs. In this review, current knowledge about the use of fermented liquid feed in pig diets will be discussed. This will include a discussion of the desirable properties of fermented liquid feed and factors affecting fermentation. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of fermented liquid feed will be discussed including its effects on gastrointestinal health, intestinal pH and the types of bacteria found in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the effects of fermented liquid feeds on pig performance.展开更多
将72头28日龄三元杂交(杜×大×长)断奶仔猪随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每重复6头,分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+质量分数0.25%乳酸杆菌和基础日粮+质量分数0.25%乳酸杆菌+10 m g/kg黄霉素,以研究乳酸杆菌对断奶仔猪生长性能、养...将72头28日龄三元杂交(杜×大×长)断奶仔猪随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每重复6头,分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+质量分数0.25%乳酸杆菌和基础日粮+质量分数0.25%乳酸杆菌+10 m g/kg黄霉素,以研究乳酸杆菌对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和消化酶活性的影响。结果表明,添加乳酸杆菌组均能显著提高断奶仔猪平均日采食量(P<0.05),极显著提高平均日增重,降低料重比(P<0.01);显著提高仔猪饲粮粗脂肪表观消化率(P<0.05),极显著提高胰脏、十二指肠食糜脂肪酶和淀粉酶活性(P<0.01);与单独添加乳酸杆菌相比,乳酸杆菌与黄霉素配伍极显著降低了仔猪的日增重和十二指肠食糜脂肪酶和淀粉酶活性(P<0.01)。表明在断奶仔猪日粮中添加乳酸杆菌,可显著提高仔猪生长性能及脂肪酶活性和粗脂肪表观消化率。展开更多
文摘Fermented liquid feed is feed that has been mixed with water at a ratio ranging from 1：1.5 to 1：4. By mixing with water lactic acid bacteria and yeasts naturally occurring in the feed proliferate and produce lactic acid, acetic acid and ethano which reduces the pH of the mixture. This reduction in pH inhibits pathogenic organisms from developing in the feed. In addition, when this low pH mixture is fed, it reduces the pH in the stomach of pigs and prevents the proliferation of pathogens such as coliforms and Salmonella in the gastrointestinal tract. For piglets, the use of fermented liquid feed offers the possibility of simultaneously providing feed and water, which may facilitate an easier transition from sow＇s milk to solid feed. Secondly, offering properly produced fermented liquid feed may strengthen the role of the stomach as the first line of defense against possible pathogenic infections by lowering the pH in the gastrointestinal tract thereby helping to exclude enteropathogens. Finally, feeding fermented liquid feed to pigs has been shown to improve the performance of suckling pigs, weaner pigs and growing-finishing pigs. In this review, current knowledge about the use of fermented liquid feed in pig diets will be discussed. This will include a discussion of the desirable properties of fermented liquid feed and factors affecting fermentation. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of fermented liquid feed will be discussed including its effects on gastrointestinal health, intestinal pH and the types of bacteria found in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the effects of fermented liquid feeds on pig performance.
文摘将72头28日龄三元杂交(杜×大×长)断奶仔猪随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每重复6头,分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+质量分数0.25%乳酸杆菌和基础日粮+质量分数0.25%乳酸杆菌+10 m g/kg黄霉素,以研究乳酸杆菌对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和消化酶活性的影响。结果表明,添加乳酸杆菌组均能显著提高断奶仔猪平均日采食量(P<0.05),极显著提高平均日增重,降低料重比(P<0.01);显著提高仔猪饲粮粗脂肪表观消化率(P<0.05),极显著提高胰脏、十二指肠食糜脂肪酶和淀粉酶活性(P<0.01);与单独添加乳酸杆菌相比,乳酸杆菌与黄霉素配伍极显著降低了仔猪的日增重和十二指肠食糜脂肪酶和淀粉酶活性(P<0.01)。表明在断奶仔猪日粮中添加乳酸杆菌,可显著提高仔猪生长性能及脂肪酶活性和粗脂肪表观消化率。
