稀土镁合金因其优异的室温及高温力学性能而具有广阔的发展前景,文中详细介绍了稀土镁合金中稀土元素在铸造性能、微观组织、力学性能和耐蚀性能方面的作用,以及Mg-Y和Mg-Gd两大主要稀土镁合金系的发展现状。重点分析了目前的研究热点之...稀土镁合金因其优异的室温及高温力学性能而具有广阔的发展前景,文中详细介绍了稀土镁合金中稀土元素在铸造性能、微观组织、力学性能和耐蚀性能方面的作用,以及Mg-Y和Mg-Gd两大主要稀土镁合金系的发展现状。重点分析了目前的研究热点之一:长周期有序结构LPSO(Long Period Stacking Ordered Structure),并针对Mg-Y(-RE)-Zn和Mg-Gd(-RE)-Zn两个合金系的研究现状进行了阐述;如何提高稀土镁合金的强度、韧性、高温性能和耐蚀性能等方面的同时,解决高成本制备和环境污染问题,建立健全一个绿色的稀土镁合金产业链仍需科研工作者的进一步努力研究。展开更多
A hitherto unreported long-period stacking-ordered(LPSO) phase, designated 12 R, was observed in a Mg80Ni5Y15(at.%) alloy. Microstructure was investigated by electron diffraction and high-angle annular dark-field scan...A hitherto unreported long-period stacking-ordered(LPSO) phase, designated 12 R, was observed in a Mg80Ni5Y15(at.%) alloy. Microstructure was investigated by electron diffraction and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the 12 R has a trigonal lattice(a = b = 1.112 nm, c = 3.126 nm, α = β = 90°, and γ = 120°). Unit cell of the 12 R is consisted of three ABCAtype building blocks and each building block contains dominant Ni6Y8-type building clusters. A sound structural model is proposed based on relative positions of Ni6Y8clusters in neighboring building blocks.展开更多
The microstructure of the 18R-type long period stacking ordered （LPSO） phase in Mg 97 Y 2 Zn 1 alloy was investigated by the first principles calculation. The arrangement rule of Zn and Y atoms in the LPSO structure...The microstructure of the 18R-type long period stacking ordered （LPSO） phase in Mg 97 Y 2 Zn 1 alloy was investigated by the first principles calculation. The arrangement rule of Zn and Y atoms in the LPSO structure is determined theoretically. The calculation results reveal that the additive atoms are firstly located in the fault layers at the two ends of the 18R-type LPSO structure, and then extend to fault layers in the interior, which is in good agreement with the experimental observations. This feature also implies the microstructural relationship between 18R and other LPSO structures. The cohesive energy and the formation heat indicate the dependence of the stability of 18R LPSO structure on contents of Y and Zn atoms. The calculated electronic structures reveal the underlying mechanism of microstructure and the stability of 18R LPSO structure.展开更多
综述了国内外几种制备Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金的工艺特点和研究现状,分析了该合金中几种不同长周期结构(Long period stacking ordered structure,简称LPSO)的形成机制及堆跺方式,提出了Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金当前研究的主要问题,并展望了Mg_(97)Zn...综述了国内外几种制备Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金的工艺特点和研究现状,分析了该合金中几种不同长周期结构(Long period stacking ordered structure,简称LPSO)的形成机制及堆跺方式,提出了Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金当前研究的主要问题,并展望了Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金应用于现实生产的前景。展开更多
Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)alloy has been considered as a new generation of orthopedic implant ma-terial.Nevertheless,local corrosion usually occurs since the severe micro-galvanic behavior amongα-Mg and precipitates...Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)alloy has been considered as a new generation of orthopedic implant ma-terial.Nevertheless,local corrosion usually occurs since the severe micro-galvanic behavior amongα-Mg and precipitates,and results in too rapid degradation.In this study,porous Mg-Zn-Gd part was fabricated using laser additive manufacturing combined with solution heat treatment.During heat treatment,the precipitatedβ-(Mg,Zn)_(3) Gd phase dissolved inα-Mg,and reduced the energy threshold of stacking faults on basal planes,which finally triggered the formation of long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase.The LPSO phases owned minor potential difference withα-Mg,thus causing less micro-galvanic corrosion ten-dency as compared toβ-(Mg,Zn)_(3) Gd phase.More importantly,they were uniformly distributed within theα-Mg grains and showed different orientations between adjacent grains.As a result,the LPSO-reinforced Mg-Zn-Gd tended to expand laterally during corrosion evolution,and achieved uniform degradation with a considerably reduced degradation rate of 0.34 mm/year.Moreover,in-vitro cell tests further proved its favorable biocompatibility.This work highlighted the additively manufactured Mg-Zn-Gd with LPSO structure showed great potential for orthopedic application.展开更多
A Mg-14.28Gd-2.44Zn-0.54Zr （mass fraction, %） alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy （I/M）. The microstructure differences in as-cast and solution-treated alloys were investigated. Sliding tribologica...A Mg-14.28Gd-2.44Zn-0.54Zr （mass fraction, %） alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy （I/M）. The microstructure differences in as-cast and solution-treated alloys were investigated. Sliding tribological behaviors of the as-cast and solution-treated alloys were investigated under oil lubricant condition by pin-on-disc configuration. The wear loss and friction coefficients were measured at a load of 40 N and sliding speeds of 30-300 mm/s with a sliding distance of 5000 m at room temperature. The results show that the as-cast alloy is mainly composed ofα-Mg solid solution, the lamellar 14H-type long period stacking ordered （LPSO） structure within matrix, andβ-[（Mg,Zn）3Gd] phase. However, most of theβ-phase transforms to X-phase with 14H-type LPSO structure after solution heat treatment at 773 K for 35 h （T4）. The solution-treated alloy presents low wear-resistance, because the hard β-phase is converted into thermally-stable, ductile and soft X-Mg12GdZn phase with LPSO structure in the alloy.展开更多
The mechanics-corrosion and strength-ductility tradeoffs of magnesium(Mg)alloys have limited their applications in fields such as orthopedic implants.Herein,a fine-grain structure consisting of weak anodic nano-lamell...The mechanics-corrosion and strength-ductility tradeoffs of magnesium(Mg)alloys have limited their applications in fields such as orthopedic implants.Herein,a fine-grain structure consisting of weak anodic nano-lamellar solute-enriched stacking faults(SESFs)with the average thickness of 8 nm and spacing of 16 nm is constructed in an as-extruded Mg96.9Y1.2Ho1.2Zn0.6Zr0.1(at.%)alloy,obtaining a high yield strength(YS)of 370 MPa,an excellent elongation(EL)of 17%,and a low corrosion rate of 0.30 mm y−1(close to that of high-pure Mg)in a uniform corrosion mode.Through scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM),one-dimensional nanostructured SESFs are identified as the weak anode(∼24 mV)for the first time.The excellent corrosion resistance is mainly related to the weak anodic nature of SESFs and their nano-lamellar structure,leading to the more uniform potential distribution to weaken galvanic corrosion and the release of abundant Y^(3+)/Ho^(3+)from SESFs to form a more protective film with an outer Ca_(10)(PO_(4))_(6)(OH)_(2)/Y_(2)O_(3)/Ho_(2)O_(3) layer(thickness percentage of this layer:72.45%).For comparison,the as-cast alloy containing block 18R long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase and the heat-treated alloy with fine lamellar 18R-LPSO phase(thickness:80 nm,spacing:120 nm)are also studied,and the characteristics of SESFs and 18R-LPSO phase,such as the weak anode nature of the former and the cathode nature of the latter(37-90 mV),are distinguished under the same alloy composition.Ultimately,we put forward the idea of designing Mg alloys with high mechanical and anti-corrosion properties by constructing"homogeneous potential strengthening microstructure",such as the weak anode nano-lamellar SESFs structure.展开更多
文摘稀土镁合金因其优异的室温及高温力学性能而具有广阔的发展前景,文中详细介绍了稀土镁合金中稀土元素在铸造性能、微观组织、力学性能和耐蚀性能方面的作用,以及Mg-Y和Mg-Gd两大主要稀土镁合金系的发展现状。重点分析了目前的研究热点之一:长周期有序结构LPSO(Long Period Stacking Ordered Structure),并针对Mg-Y(-RE)-Zn和Mg-Gd(-RE)-Zn两个合金系的研究现状进行了阐述;如何提高稀土镁合金的强度、韧性、高温性能和耐蚀性能等方面的同时,解决高成本制备和环境污染问题,建立健全一个绿色的稀土镁合金产业链仍需科研工作者的进一步努力研究。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Foundation China(51671118)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(16520721800 and 16DZ2260601)+2 种基金Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program By CAST(2017QNRC001)the “111” projects(D16002 and D17002)Program for Professor of Special Appointment(Eastern Scholar)by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.TP2015040)
文摘A hitherto unreported long-period stacking-ordered(LPSO) phase, designated 12 R, was observed in a Mg80Ni5Y15(at.%) alloy. Microstructure was investigated by electron diffraction and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the 12 R has a trigonal lattice(a = b = 1.112 nm, c = 3.126 nm, α = β = 90°, and γ = 120°). Unit cell of the 12 R is consisted of three ABCAtype building blocks and each building block contains dominant Ni6Y8-type building clusters. A sound structural model is proposed based on relative positions of Ni6Y8clusters in neighboring building blocks.
基金Projects(50861002,51071053)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(0991051)supported by NaturalScience Foundation of Guangxi Province,China+1 种基金Project(KF0803)supported by Open Project of Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Preparation Technology of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(X071117)supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Guangxi University,China
文摘The microstructure of the 18R-type long period stacking ordered （LPSO） phase in Mg 97 Y 2 Zn 1 alloy was investigated by the first principles calculation. The arrangement rule of Zn and Y atoms in the LPSO structure is determined theoretically. The calculation results reveal that the additive atoms are firstly located in the fault layers at the two ends of the 18R-type LPSO structure, and then extend to fault layers in the interior, which is in good agreement with the experimental observations. This feature also implies the microstructural relationship between 18R and other LPSO structures. The cohesive energy and the formation heat indicate the dependence of the stability of 18R LPSO structure on contents of Y and Zn atoms. The calculated electronic structures reveal the underlying mechanism of microstructure and the stability of 18R LPSO structure.
文摘综述了国内外几种制备Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金的工艺特点和研究现状,分析了该合金中几种不同长周期结构(Long period stacking ordered structure,简称LPSO)的形成机制及堆跺方式,提出了Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金当前研究的主要问题,并展望了Mg_(97)ZnY_2合金应用于现实生产的前景。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51935014,52165043,82072084)JiangXi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20212BAB214026)Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No.BE2019002).
文摘Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)alloy has been considered as a new generation of orthopedic implant ma-terial.Nevertheless,local corrosion usually occurs since the severe micro-galvanic behavior amongα-Mg and precipitates,and results in too rapid degradation.In this study,porous Mg-Zn-Gd part was fabricated using laser additive manufacturing combined with solution heat treatment.During heat treatment,the precipitatedβ-(Mg,Zn)_(3) Gd phase dissolved inα-Mg,and reduced the energy threshold of stacking faults on basal planes,which finally triggered the formation of long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase.The LPSO phases owned minor potential difference withα-Mg,thus causing less micro-galvanic corrosion ten-dency as compared toβ-(Mg,Zn)_(3) Gd phase.More importantly,they were uniformly distributed within theα-Mg grains and showed different orientations between adjacent grains.As a result,the LPSO-reinforced Mg-Zn-Gd tended to expand laterally during corrosion evolution,and achieved uniform degradation with a considerably reduced degradation rate of 0.34 mm/year.Moreover,in-vitro cell tests further proved its favorable biocompatibility.This work highlighted the additively manufactured Mg-Zn-Gd with LPSO structure showed great potential for orthopedic application.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52175321,52101138)Start-up Fund from Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China(Nos.3004110125,3004110142)+4 种基金State Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials,China(No.2020-Z01)State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials,China(No.20202205)State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,China(No.32015001)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,China(No.2020A1515110531)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China(No.2020CFB259)。
基金Projects(51304135,50971089)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(A1420110045)supported by National Defense Basic Research Plan,China+1 种基金Project(11QH1401200)supported by the Shanghai Phospherus Program,ChinaProject(NCET-11-0329)supported by the New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A Mg-14.28Gd-2.44Zn-0.54Zr （mass fraction, %） alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy （I/M）. The microstructure differences in as-cast and solution-treated alloys were investigated. Sliding tribological behaviors of the as-cast and solution-treated alloys were investigated under oil lubricant condition by pin-on-disc configuration. The wear loss and friction coefficients were measured at a load of 40 N and sliding speeds of 30-300 mm/s with a sliding distance of 5000 m at room temperature. The results show that the as-cast alloy is mainly composed ofα-Mg solid solution, the lamellar 14H-type long period stacking ordered （LPSO） structure within matrix, andβ-[（Mg,Zn）3Gd] phase. However, most of theβ-phase transforms to X-phase with 14H-type LPSO structure after solution heat treatment at 773 K for 35 h （T4）. The solution-treated alloy presents low wear-resistance, because the hard β-phase is converted into thermally-stable, ductile and soft X-Mg12GdZn phase with LPSO structure in the alloy.
基金the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51871069,52071093)the Zhejiang Province Key Research and Development Plan,China(2021C01086)Student Research and Innovation Fund of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(3072022GIP1004)。
文摘The mechanics-corrosion and strength-ductility tradeoffs of magnesium(Mg)alloys have limited their applications in fields such as orthopedic implants.Herein,a fine-grain structure consisting of weak anodic nano-lamellar solute-enriched stacking faults(SESFs)with the average thickness of 8 nm and spacing of 16 nm is constructed in an as-extruded Mg96.9Y1.2Ho1.2Zn0.6Zr0.1(at.%)alloy,obtaining a high yield strength(YS)of 370 MPa,an excellent elongation(EL)of 17%,and a low corrosion rate of 0.30 mm y−1(close to that of high-pure Mg)in a uniform corrosion mode.Through scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM),one-dimensional nanostructured SESFs are identified as the weak anode(∼24 mV)for the first time.The excellent corrosion resistance is mainly related to the weak anodic nature of SESFs and their nano-lamellar structure,leading to the more uniform potential distribution to weaken galvanic corrosion and the release of abundant Y^(3+)/Ho^(3+)from SESFs to form a more protective film with an outer Ca_(10)(PO_(4))_(6)(OH)_(2)/Y_(2)O_(3)/Ho_(2)O_(3) layer(thickness percentage of this layer:72.45%).For comparison,the as-cast alloy containing block 18R long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase and the heat-treated alloy with fine lamellar 18R-LPSO phase(thickness:80 nm,spacing:120 nm)are also studied,and the characteristics of SESFs and 18R-LPSO phase,such as the weak anode nature of the former and the cathode nature of the latter(37-90 mV),are distinguished under the same alloy composition.Ultimately,we put forward the idea of designing Mg alloys with high mechanical and anti-corrosion properties by constructing"homogeneous potential strengthening microstructure",such as the weak anode nano-lamellar SESFs structure.
