Power reversal control strategies for different types of hybrid line-commutated-converter(LCC)/modular multi-level converter(MMC)based high-voltage direct-current(HVDC)systems have been proposed with the consideration...Power reversal control strategies for different types of hybrid line-commutated-converter(LCC)/modular multi-level converter(MMC)based high-voltage direct-current(HVDC)systems have been proposed with the consideration of system configurations and MMC’s topologies.The studies show that the full-bridge(FB)MMC gives better performance than half-bridge(HB)MMCs in terms of power reversal in hybrid LCC/MMC systems.The modulation method employed in this paper can achieve a smooth online polarity reversal for hybrid LCC/FB-MMC HVDC systems.Additional DC switches and/or discharging resistors may be needed to reverse the DC polarity of LCC/HB-MMC HVDC systems.Based on the proposed strate-gies,the power reversal processes of the studied systems can be accomplished within several seconds.The speed can be changed according to system operation requirements.The effectiveness of the proposed control strategies has been verified through simulations conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC.展开更多
A hybrid of line commutated converters(LCCs)and modular multi-level converters(MMCs)can provide the advantages of both the technologies.However,the commutation failure still exists if the LCC operates as an inverter i...A hybrid of line commutated converters(LCCs)and modular multi-level converters(MMCs)can provide the advantages of both the technologies.However,the commutation failure still exists if the LCC operates as an inverter in a hybrid LCC/MMC system.In this paper,the system behavior during a commutation failure is investigated.Both halfbridge and full-bridge MMCs are considered.Control strategies are examined through simulations conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC.Additionally,commutation failure protection strategies for multi-terminal hybrid LCC/MMC systems with AC and DC circuit breakers are studied.This paper can contribute to the protection design of future hybrid LCC/MMC systems against commutation failures.展开更多
混合高压直流输电(high voltage direct current transmission,HVDC)结合了常规直流输电和柔性直流输电的优点,是高压输电的重点发展方向。本文介绍了三者在控制策略方面的差异及存在的问题,研究了电流源型换流器(line commutation conv...混合高压直流输电(high voltage direct current transmission,HVDC)结合了常规直流输电和柔性直流输电的优点,是高压输电的重点发展方向。本文介绍了三者在控制策略方面的差异及存在的问题,研究了电流源型换流器(line commutation converter,LCC)-模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型混合直流系统的多段式启动控制策略,半桥MMC结合阻流二极管的直流线路故障限制措施,合理设置控制器参数提升交流系统故障穿越能力,检验了交流电压长期跌落系统的应对能力,并分析了控制系统稳定性。采用PSCAD/EMTDC软件搭建仿真模型,验证了控制策略的有效性,为实际工程提供参考。展开更多
基金This work was supported by Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China,“HVDC Systems/Grids for Transnational Interconnections”,project number:SGTYHT/16-JS-198.
文摘Power reversal control strategies for different types of hybrid line-commutated-converter(LCC)/modular multi-level converter(MMC)based high-voltage direct-current(HVDC)systems have been proposed with the consideration of system configurations and MMC’s topologies.The studies show that the full-bridge(FB)MMC gives better performance than half-bridge(HB)MMCs in terms of power reversal in hybrid LCC/MMC systems.The modulation method employed in this paper can achieve a smooth online polarity reversal for hybrid LCC/FB-MMC HVDC systems.Additional DC switches and/or discharging resistors may be needed to reverse the DC polarity of LCC/HB-MMC HVDC systems.Based on the proposed strate-gies,the power reversal processes of the studied systems can be accomplished within several seconds.The speed can be changed according to system operation requirements.The effectiveness of the proposed control strategies has been verified through simulations conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China,HVDC Systems/Grids for Transnational Interconnections(Project number:SGTYHT/16-JS-198).
文摘A hybrid of line commutated converters(LCCs)and modular multi-level converters(MMCs)can provide the advantages of both the technologies.However,the commutation failure still exists if the LCC operates as an inverter in a hybrid LCC/MMC system.In this paper,the system behavior during a commutation failure is investigated.Both halfbridge and full-bridge MMCs are considered.Control strategies are examined through simulations conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC.Additionally,commutation failure protection strategies for multi-terminal hybrid LCC/MMC systems with AC and DC circuit breakers are studied.This paper can contribute to the protection design of future hybrid LCC/MMC systems against commutation failures.
文摘混合高压直流输电(high voltage direct current transmission,HVDC)结合了常规直流输电和柔性直流输电的优点,是高压输电的重点发展方向。本文介绍了三者在控制策略方面的差异及存在的问题,研究了电流源型换流器(line commutation converter,LCC)-模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)型混合直流系统的多段式启动控制策略,半桥MMC结合阻流二极管的直流线路故障限制措施,合理设置控制器参数提升交流系统故障穿越能力,检验了交流电压长期跌落系统的应对能力,并分析了控制系统稳定性。采用PSCAD/EMTDC软件搭建仿真模型,验证了控制策略的有效性,为实际工程提供参考。
