制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC ...制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC 分子发生二聚.光照前后膜中分子倾角分别为58.8°和53.2°.从实验结果推测了分子排列模型,认为HDC 分子在LB膜中有序排列,这来源于分子间π-π相互作用和疏水亚甲基链的Z 型构象堆积.展开更多
We report the miscibility characteristics of two components in a binary mixture of 9-phenyl anthracene （PA） mixed with stearic acid （SA） or polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）. The behaviour of surface pressure versu...We report the miscibility characteristics of two components in a binary mixture of 9-phenyl anthracene （PA） mixed with stearic acid （SA） or polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）. The behaviour of surface pressure versus area per molecule isotherms reveal that the area per molecule decreases systematically with increasing molefractions of PA. The characteristics of areas per molecule versus molefractions and collapse pressure vs molefraction indicate that various interactions involved among the sample and matrix molecules. The interaction scheme is found to change with the change in surface pressure and molefraction of mixing. Scanning electron microscopic study confirms the aggregation of PA molecules in the mixed films.展开更多
A new type of bifat-chain amphiphilic moecules 1,10-bistearyl-4,6,13,15-tetraene-18-nitrogencrown-6 (NC), was synthesized and adopted as an spacer for an optically nonlinear hemicyanine derivative(DAEP) dye to form in...A new type of bifat-chain amphiphilic moecules 1,10-bistearyl-4,6,13,15-tetraene-18-nitrogencrown-6 (NC), was synthesized and adopted as an spacer for an optically nonlinear hemicyanine derivative(DAEP) dye to form interleaved Y-type LB multilayer films. The second harmonic (SH) intensity increased quadratically with the bilayer number due to improvement of the structural properties by insertion of the long hydrophibic chain of the DAEP between two fat-chains of NC.展开更多
Diblock copolymer of PMMA291-b-PEO114 and triblock copolymer of PMMA120-b- PEO227-b-PMMA120 were synthesized and their interfacial properties at the air-water interface were investigated, where both blocks of polyethy...Diblock copolymer of PMMA291-b-PEO114 and triblock copolymer of PMMA120-b- PEO227-b-PMMA120 were synthesized and their interfacial properties at the air-water interface were investigated, where both blocks of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are surface active but the former is soluble in water while the latter is not. Both the block copolymers could form monolayers with two obvious transition regions. The first transition point is around 10 mN/m, which could be assigned to the pancake-brush change of the PEO chains. The other is around 18 mN/m, which could be ascribed to the condensed packing of PMMA. The surface morphological changes during the compression of the Langmuir monolayers are inves-tigated by using the AFM and SEM methods for the films deposited at different surface pressure or molecular areas. At a lower surface pressure, a typical morphology of PEO-con- taining lipopolymers is observed. Upon compression, sphere-dominant morphologies were observed. While the diblock copolymer is easy to folding, the triblock copolymer is in favor of formation of circular domains through vesiculation.展开更多
文摘制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC 分子发生二聚.光照前后膜中分子倾角分别为58.8°和53.2°.从实验结果推测了分子排列模型,认为HDC 分子在LB膜中有序排列,这来源于分子间π-π相互作用和疏水亚甲基链的Z 型构象堆积.
文摘We report the miscibility characteristics of two components in a binary mixture of 9-phenyl anthracene （PA） mixed with stearic acid （SA） or polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）. The behaviour of surface pressure versus area per molecule isotherms reveal that the area per molecule decreases systematically with increasing molefractions of PA. The characteristics of areas per molecule versus molefractions and collapse pressure vs molefraction indicate that various interactions involved among the sample and matrix molecules. The interaction scheme is found to change with the change in surface pressure and molefraction of mixing. Scanning electron microscopic study confirms the aggregation of PA molecules in the mixed films.
文摘A new type of bifat-chain amphiphilic moecules 1,10-bistearyl-4,6,13,15-tetraene-18-nitrogencrown-6 (NC), was synthesized and adopted as an spacer for an optically nonlinear hemicyanine derivative(DAEP) dye to form interleaved Y-type LB multilayer films. The second harmonic (SH) intensity increased quadratically with the bilayer number due to improvement of the structural properties by insertion of the long hydrophibic chain of the DAEP between two fat-chains of NC.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50273042)the Fund of Polymer Chemistry Laboratory,Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Petro-Chemical Corporation.
文摘Diblock copolymer of PMMA291-b-PEO114 and triblock copolymer of PMMA120-b- PEO227-b-PMMA120 were synthesized and their interfacial properties at the air-water interface were investigated, where both blocks of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are surface active but the former is soluble in water while the latter is not. Both the block copolymers could form monolayers with two obvious transition regions. The first transition point is around 10 mN/m, which could be assigned to the pancake-brush change of the PEO chains. The other is around 18 mN/m, which could be ascribed to the condensed packing of PMMA. The surface morphological changes during the compression of the Langmuir monolayers are inves-tigated by using the AFM and SEM methods for the films deposited at different surface pressure or molecular areas. At a lower surface pressure, a typical morphology of PEO-con- taining lipopolymers is observed. Upon compression, sphere-dominant morphologies were observed. While the diblock copolymer is easy to folding, the triblock copolymer is in favor of formation of circular domains through vesiculation.
