Manganese oxides with a perovskite-type Re_(1-x)D_xMnO_3(Re:heavy rare-earth elements,D:divalent alkali metal)structure have attracted interest because of the complex interaction between their electrons,lattices,and s...Manganese oxides with a perovskite-type Re_(1-x)D_xMnO_3(Re:heavy rare-earth elements,D:divalent alkali metal)structure have attracted interest because of the complex interaction between their electrons,lattices,and spins[1-5].Generally,manganese oxides with the structure Re_(1-x)D_xMnO_3 have special properties.For example,the half-metallic manganites,such as La_(2/3)Sr_(1/3)MnO_3 and La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3,wherein the conduction electrons are completely spin polarized。展开更多
Systematic studies of the transport properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1- FexO3 (x=0?0.3) systems showed that with x increasing Fe-doping content x the resistance increases and the insulator-metal transition temperature move...Systematic studies of the transport properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1- FexO3 (x=0?0.3) systems showed that with x increasing Fe-doping content x the resistance increases and the insulator-metal transition temperature moves to lower temperature. For small doping content, the transport property satisfies metal transport behavior below the transition tem- perature, and above the transition temperature it satisfies the small polaron model. This behavior can be explained by Fe3+ doping, which easily forms Fe3+-O2 -Mn4+channel, suppressing the double exchange Mn3+-O2 -Mn4+ channel and enhancing ? ? the spin scattering of Mn ions induced by antiferromagnetic clusters of Fe ions.展开更多
本文用水热法成功制备了微米级铁酸铋晶粒。在前驱体浓度大于2.5 mmol/L,矿化剂浓度大于10 mmol/L的条件下,可以得到纯相铁酸铋Bi Fe O_3。研究了晶粒尺寸对铁酸铋光催化性能的影响。结果表明:时间及温度对Bi Fe O_3相结构没有影响,但...本文用水热法成功制备了微米级铁酸铋晶粒。在前驱体浓度大于2.5 mmol/L,矿化剂浓度大于10 mmol/L的条件下,可以得到纯相铁酸铋Bi Fe O_3。研究了晶粒尺寸对铁酸铋光催化性能的影响。结果表明:时间及温度对Bi Fe O_3相结构没有影响,但在一定程度上会影响产品的粒径,保温时间越短,铁酸铋晶粒尺寸越小,其光催化性能就越好。展开更多
The electrical resistance in zero magnetic field and magnetoresistance in different external magnetic fields have been measured in a temperature range of 77-300 K. It is found that the temperature dependence of magnet...The electrical resistance in zero magnetic field and magnetoresistance in different external magnetic fields have been measured in a temperature range of 77-300 K. It is found that the temperature dependence of magnetoresistance can be well described by a phenomenological formula of ρ(T)=(1σ(T)= (1α(M/M s) 2+βexp(-E 0/k BT), where the fitting parameters α,β vary as the external magnetic field H changes, E 0 is the activation energy, E 0/k B =1160 K, M s is the saturation magnetization, the temperature and magnetic field dependence of M/M s is obtained by the mean-field expression.展开更多
Infrared absorption spectra of La0.67-xPrxCa0.33MnO3 （x= 0, 0.18 and 0.36） are experimentally studied in the temperature range 20 -300K. Absorption peak splitting corresponding to the stretching oscillation of the M...Infrared absorption spectra of La0.67-xPrxCa0.33MnO3 （x= 0, 0.18 and 0.36） are experimentally studied in the temperature range 20 -300K. Absorption peak splitting corresponding to the stretching oscillation of the Mn-O bond, together with a shift of peak position, is observed below the Curie temperature. These features weaken and even disappear as the samples are warmed up to the Curie temperature, which indicates that this anomaly may be a result of phase separation in the compounds.展开更多
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program(Grant No.2013CB922302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11374320)
文摘Manganese oxides with a perovskite-type Re_(1-x)D_xMnO_3(Re:heavy rare-earth elements,D:divalent alkali metal)structure have attracted interest because of the complex interaction between their electrons,lattices,and spins[1-5].Generally,manganese oxides with the structure Re_(1-x)D_xMnO_3 have special properties.For example,the half-metallic manganites,such as La_(2/3)Sr_(1/3)MnO_3 and La_(2/3)Ca_(1/3)MnO_3,wherein the conduction electrons are completely spin polarized。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 10274049) Foundation of the Natural Science of Zhe-jiang Province (Nos. RC015056 and 502122) Science & Tech-nology Development Foundation of the Education Committee of Sh-anghai Municipality (No. 02AK42)and the Shanghai LeadingAcademic Discipline Program (No. 01A16)
文摘Systematic studies of the transport properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn1- FexO3 (x=0?0.3) systems showed that with x increasing Fe-doping content x the resistance increases and the insulator-metal transition temperature moves to lower temperature. For small doping content, the transport property satisfies metal transport behavior below the transition tem- perature, and above the transition temperature it satisfies the small polaron model. This behavior can be explained by Fe3+ doping, which easily forms Fe3+-O2 -Mn4+channel, suppressing the double exchange Mn3+-O2 -Mn4+ channel and enhancing ? ? the spin scattering of Mn ions induced by antiferromagnetic clusters of Fe ions.
文摘本文用水热法成功制备了微米级铁酸铋晶粒。在前驱体浓度大于2.5 mmol/L,矿化剂浓度大于10 mmol/L的条件下,可以得到纯相铁酸铋Bi Fe O_3。研究了晶粒尺寸对铁酸铋光催化性能的影响。结果表明:时间及温度对Bi Fe O_3相结构没有影响,但在一定程度上会影响产品的粒径,保温时间越短,铁酸铋晶粒尺寸越小,其光催化性能就越好。
文摘The electrical resistance in zero magnetic field and magnetoresistance in different external magnetic fields have been measured in a temperature range of 77-300 K. It is found that the temperature dependence of magnetoresistance can be well described by a phenomenological formula of ρ(T)=(1σ(T)= (1α(M/M s) 2+βexp(-E 0/k BT), where the fitting parameters α,β vary as the external magnetic field H changes, E 0 is the activation energy, E 0/k B =1160 K, M s is the saturation magnetization, the temperature and magnetic field dependence of M/M s is obtained by the mean-field expression.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos G50225209 and G50271023, the Key Foundation of Education Ministry of China under Grant G02017 and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province under Grant No G503031.
文摘Infrared absorption spectra of La0.67-xPrxCa0.33MnO3 （x= 0, 0.18 and 0.36） are experimentally studied in the temperature range 20 -300K. Absorption peak splitting corresponding to the stretching oscillation of the Mn-O bond, together with a shift of peak position, is observed below the Curie temperature. These features weaken and even disappear as the samples are warmed up to the Curie temperature, which indicates that this anomaly may be a result of phase separation in the compounds.
