The Taoer River basin is the epitome in the west of Northeast China and it is one of the most fragile and sensitive ecoregions. Thus, protection of water quality of the Taoer River is important. Not only point source ...The Taoer River basin is the epitome in the west of Northeast China and it is one of the most fragile and sensitive ecoregions. Thus, protection of water quality of the Taoer River is important. Not only point source pollution but non-point source (NPS) pollution results in deteriorating water quality. In this study, long-term hydrologic impact assessment model was used to evaluate the impacts of land use change impacts on NPS pollution, and the replacement cost method was used to calculate the economic loss caused by NPS pollution. Through analyzing the NPS pollutant loads of different land categories and the economic loss, the article puts forward that there exists a close relationship between land-use types and NPS pollution, and agricultural pollution is the main component of the NPS pollution in this area. The results of this study can provide decision-making basis for agricultural development and land-use change.展开更多
农业生产营养物质的输出是造成水环境污染的重要原因之一。该文以北京密云水库周边地区为研究区域,基于土地利用、土壤以及降水等下垫面信息,利用长期水文影响评价(T he Long-T erm Hydro log ic Im pact A ssessm en t,L-TH IA)模型,...农业生产营养物质的输出是造成水环境污染的重要原因之一。该文以北京密云水库周边地区为研究区域,基于土地利用、土壤以及降水等下垫面信息,利用长期水文影响评价(T he Long-T erm Hydro log ic Im pact A ssessm en t,L-TH IA)模型,估算研究区内污染物的长期平均输出负荷,并分析其空间分布特征。研究结果表明:不同土地利用类型的污染物输出负荷是不同的,其中以农用地对研究区内非点源污染的影响最大。结果表明,在流域规划和管理中使用L-TH IA模型分析农业非点源污染的空间分布是可行的。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS(Grant No.KZCX2-YW-Q06-1)
文摘The Taoer River basin is the epitome in the west of Northeast China and it is one of the most fragile and sensitive ecoregions. Thus, protection of water quality of the Taoer River is important. Not only point source pollution but non-point source (NPS) pollution results in deteriorating water quality. In this study, long-term hydrologic impact assessment model was used to evaluate the impacts of land use change impacts on NPS pollution, and the replacement cost method was used to calculate the economic loss caused by NPS pollution. Through analyzing the NPS pollutant loads of different land categories and the economic loss, the article puts forward that there exists a close relationship between land-use types and NPS pollution, and agricultural pollution is the main component of the NPS pollution in this area. The results of this study can provide decision-making basis for agricultural development and land-use change.
文摘农业生产营养物质的输出是造成水环境污染的重要原因之一。该文以北京密云水库周边地区为研究区域,基于土地利用、土壤以及降水等下垫面信息,利用长期水文影响评价(T he Long-T erm Hydro log ic Im pact A ssessm en t,L-TH IA)模型,估算研究区内污染物的长期平均输出负荷,并分析其空间分布特征。研究结果表明:不同土地利用类型的污染物输出负荷是不同的,其中以农用地对研究区内非点源污染的影响最大。结果表明,在流域规划和管理中使用L-TH IA模型分析农业非点源污染的空间分布是可行的。
