The realization of road traffic prediction not only provides real-time and effective information for travelers, but also helps them select the optimal route to reduce travel time. Road traffic prediction offers traffi...The realization of road traffic prediction not only provides real-time and effective information for travelers, but also helps them select the optimal route to reduce travel time. Road traffic prediction offers traffic guidance for travelers and relieves traffic jams. In this paper, a real-time road traffic state prediction based on autoregressive integrated moving average （ARIMA） and the Kalman filter is proposed. First, an ARIMA model of road traffic data in a time series is built on the basis of historical road traffic data. Second, this ARIMA model is combined with the Kalman filter to construct a road traffic state prediction algorithm, which can acquire the state, measurement, and updating equations of the Kalman filter. Third, the optimal parameters of the algorithm are discussed on the basis of historical road traffic data. Finally, four road segments in Beijing are adopted for case studies. Experimental results show that the real-time road traffic state prediction based on ARIMA and the Kalman filter is feasible and can achieve high accuracy.展开更多
针对视频多目标跟踪中由于目标间的遮挡、交错或目标漂移而导致跟踪失败的情况,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波以及空间颜色直方图的遮挡预测跟踪算法。利用空间颜色直方图对目标进行建模,可以对不同目标进行区分进而在目标之间出现交错或目标...针对视频多目标跟踪中由于目标间的遮挡、交错或目标漂移而导致跟踪失败的情况,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波以及空间颜色直方图的遮挡预测跟踪算法。利用空间颜色直方图对目标进行建模,可以对不同目标进行区分进而在目标之间出现交错或目标漂移时仍能跟踪到目标。通过卡尔曼滤波算法可以预测目标的状态,对预测位置之间存在交错的目标进行遮挡标记,以便在下一帧中仍然可以跟踪到被遮挡的目标。采用2D MOT 2015数据集进行实验,跟踪的平均精度达到了34.1%。实验结果表明,所提方法对多目标跟踪的效果有所提高。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Science &Technology Pillar Program(No.2014BAG01B02)
文摘The realization of road traffic prediction not only provides real-time and effective information for travelers, but also helps them select the optimal route to reduce travel time. Road traffic prediction offers traffic guidance for travelers and relieves traffic jams. In this paper, a real-time road traffic state prediction based on autoregressive integrated moving average （ARIMA） and the Kalman filter is proposed. First, an ARIMA model of road traffic data in a time series is built on the basis of historical road traffic data. Second, this ARIMA model is combined with the Kalman filter to construct a road traffic state prediction algorithm, which can acquire the state, measurement, and updating equations of the Kalman filter. Third, the optimal parameters of the algorithm are discussed on the basis of historical road traffic data. Finally, four road segments in Beijing are adopted for case studies. Experimental results show that the real-time road traffic state prediction based on ARIMA and the Kalman filter is feasible and can achieve high accuracy.
文摘针对视频多目标跟踪中由于目标间的遮挡、交错或目标漂移而导致跟踪失败的情况,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波以及空间颜色直方图的遮挡预测跟踪算法。利用空间颜色直方图对目标进行建模,可以对不同目标进行区分进而在目标之间出现交错或目标漂移时仍能跟踪到目标。通过卡尔曼滤波算法可以预测目标的状态,对预测位置之间存在交错的目标进行遮挡标记,以便在下一帧中仍然可以跟踪到被遮挡的目标。采用2D MOT 2015数据集进行实验,跟踪的平均精度达到了34.1%。实验结果表明,所提方法对多目标跟踪的效果有所提高。
