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强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化合成乙酸异丙烯酯 被引量:11
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作者 彭宝祥 王光润 王金福 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第7期719-723,共5页
以乙烯酮和丙酮为原料,用强酸性离子交换树脂代替浓硫酸作为催化剂,直接酯化合成乙酰丙酮的中间体乙酸异丙烯酯。研究了催化剂种类、催化剂用量、催化剂重复使用次数和反应时间对反应的影响。实验结果表明,D072离子交换树脂催化效果... 以乙烯酮和丙酮为原料,用强酸性离子交换树脂代替浓硫酸作为催化剂,直接酯化合成乙酰丙酮的中间体乙酸异丙烯酯。研究了催化剂种类、催化剂用量、催化剂重复使用次数和反应时间对反应的影响。实验结果表明,D072离子交换树脂催化效果较佳。最佳工艺条件为:反应温度57~70℃,反应时间8h,催化剂用量5%(以丙酮质量为基准),在此条件下,酯收率可达45%。采用的催化剂不经处理重复使用4次,其催化活性基本与初始活性持平,显示了较好的稳定性。同时具有价廉易得、催化活性好、不腐蚀设备和无环境污染等优点。 展开更多
关键词 乙烯酮 乙酸异丙烯酯 酯化反应 强酸性离子交换树脂 精细化工中间体
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无溶剂条件下代硫醇试剂与α,β-不饱和酮的迈克尔加成反应 被引量:7
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作者 欧阳艳 于海丰 +1 位作者 董德文 刘群 《东北师大学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期67-71,共5页
用4,4-二烷硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮(1)作为无气味硫醇替代试剂在硫杂迈克尔加成反应中进行了研究.用浓盐酸做催化剂,将一系列α,β-不饱和酮(2)与1在无溶剂条件下混合发生反应,得到了相应的产率较高硫杂迈克尔加成产物(3),并对其反应机理进行... 用4,4-二烷硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮(1)作为无气味硫醇替代试剂在硫杂迈克尔加成反应中进行了研究.用浓盐酸做催化剂,将一系列α,β-不饱和酮(2)与1在无溶剂条件下混合发生反应,得到了相应的产率较高硫杂迈克尔加成产物(3),并对其反应机理进行了探讨. 展开更多
关键词 二硫缩烯酮 代硫醇试剂 硫杂迈克尔加成 Α Β-不饱和酮 无溶剂
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F+CH_2CO的反应机理和动力学研究 被引量:8
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作者 侯华 王少坤 +1 位作者 王宝山 顾月姝 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期1131-1134,共4页
用 G3 (MP2 )方法对 F与 CH2 CO的反应进行研究 ,揭示了该反应的加成 -消除机理 .F原子首先与CH2 CO作用形成富能的中间体 CH2 FCO*,此加成反应为无势垒过程 .富能的 CH2 FCO*可进一步发生解离或异构化反应生成各种可能的产物 .其中 CO... 用 G3 (MP2 )方法对 F与 CH2 CO的反应进行研究 ,揭示了该反应的加成 -消除机理 .F原子首先与CH2 CO作用形成富能的中间体 CH2 FCO*,此加成反应为无势垒过程 .富能的 CH2 FCO*可进一步发生解离或异构化反应生成各种可能的产物 .其中 CO和 CH2 F可能为反应的主要产物 .根据从头算的结果 ,用RRKM-TST理论计算该反应的速率常数 .总包反应速率常数与温度存在弱的依赖关系 。 展开更多
关键词 从头算 反应机理 动力学 乙烯酮 加成-消除机理
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以丙酮为原料的乙烯酮法制乙酰丙酮 被引量:7
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作者 叶惠仁 《精细与专用化学品》 CAS 2004年第11期14-15,共2页
乙酰丙酮是制备医药的中间体 ,同时作为催化剂在日本发展较快。由于生产技术等原因使得我国目前该产品在成本及质量上达不到国外进口产品水平 ,本文充分利用我国丰富的丙酮资源 ,开发了以丙酮为原料的乙烯酮法制乙酰丙酮工艺。
关键词 原料 乙酰丙酮 乙烯酮 戊间二酮 AA
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H+CH_2CO反应机理的G2计算 被引量:6
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作者 糜骏 冯文林 +2 位作者 李会英 刘坤辉 蒲敏 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第5期483-487,共5页
分别在UQCISD/6-311G(d,p)和G2理论计算水平上,对CH2CO和H反应可能存在的四条反应通道进行了研究,详细分析了每个通道的反应机理;通过振动分析的虚频数和内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算,确认了反应涉及的每一个过渡态.通过反应位能剖面的比较,... 分别在UQCISD/6-311G(d,p)和G2理论计算水平上,对CH2CO和H反应可能存在的四条反应通道进行了研究,详细分析了每个通道的反应机理;通过振动分析的虚频数和内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算,确认了反应涉及的每一个过渡态.通过反应位能剖面的比较,发现经过一个中间体生成CH3+CO的一条途径是主反应通道,该通道是个放热反应,总焓变为-146.07kJ·mol-1,速控步骤的位垒为55.09kJ·mol-1.理论计算结果较好地解释了实验观察到的主要产物和副产物并存的现象. 展开更多
关键词 H+CH2CO 原子氢 乙烯酮 放热反应 相对位垒
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Chemoselective Bromodecarboxylation ofα-Carboxy-α-cinnamoyl Ketene Cyclic Dithioacetals 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Mang XU Xian-xiu +1 位作者 LIU Qun YANG Xiao-xia 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第5期626-629,共4页
α-Oxoketene dithioacetals( compound 1 ) are versatile synthons for organic synthesis due to their specially structural characteristic, that is, the masked ketene is conjugated with the convertible carbonyl in their... α-Oxoketene dithioacetals( compound 1 ) are versatile synthons for organic synthesis due to their specially structural characteristic, that is, the masked ketene is conjugated with the convertible carbonyl in their molecules. Although there have been numerous reports covering the reactions in which they have been taken as 1,3-electrophiles, the reaction at the α-carbon atom of α-oxoketene dithioacetals has seldom been investigated. Junjappa and co-workers found the α- bromination of compound 2 in the presence of NBS led to α-aroyl-α-bromo ketenedithioacetals. However, the flexibility of the functional groups at the α-carbon atom of compound 2 are still limited. 展开更多
关键词 CHEMOSELECTIVE Bromodecarboxylation α-Carboxy-α-cinnamoyl ketene cyclic dithioacetal
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α-Oxoketene Cyclic S, S-cetals Chemistry-Substitution Reaction of α,α'-Dicinnamoyl Ketene Cyclic S, S-Acetals with Ethylenediamine 被引量:2
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作者 Mei Xin ZHAO Qun LIU +4 位作者 Fu Shun LIANG Jing Fu LIU Bao Zhong ZHAO LianZhong LI (Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024)(Department of Chemistry, Jilin Teacher college, Jilin, 131000) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期231-232,共2页
α,α'-Dicinnamoyl ketene cyclic S, S-acetals 4 were reacted with ethylenediamine to afford α,α'-dicinnamoyl ketene cyclic N,N-acetals 5. This process provides a new method for thesynthesis of 5 in high yiel... α,α'-Dicinnamoyl ketene cyclic S, S-acetals 4 were reacted with ethylenediamine to afford α,α'-dicinnamoyl ketene cyclic N,N-acetals 5. This process provides a new method for thesynthesis of 5 in high yield under mild conditions. 展开更多
关键词 α α'-dicinnamoyl ketene cyclic S S-acetals ETHYLENEDIAMINE substitution reaction α α'-dicinnamoyl ketene cyclic N N-acetals
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甲基丙烯酸乙酰乙酸乙二醇双酯的制备和鉴定 被引量:6
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作者 夏宇正 焦书科 《北京化工学院学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1990年第2期66-70,共5页
以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯和二乙烯酮为原料,在碱性催化下合成了甲基丙烯酸乙酰乙酸乙二醇双酯(2-AAEMA),研究了催化剂(NEt_3)用量,反应温度等对收率的影响,并以~1H-NMR表征了2-AAEMA的结构。
关键词 甲基丙烯酸 羟乙酯 烯酮 催化反应
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THE REACTION OF BENZOYL SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC KETENE AMINALS WITH ARYL AZIDES.A FACILE APPROACH TO SYNTHSIZE 1,5-DIARYL-4-(2-IMIDAZOLINYL)-1,2,3-TRIAZOLES 被引量:3
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作者 Zhi Tang HUANG Mei Xiang WANG Institute of Chemistry,Academia Sinica,Beijing,PR of China 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第1期5-8,共4页
Heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 react with aryl azides 2 to give the titled compounds 3,and in some cases also with the formation of fused heterocycles 4.
关键词 IMIDAZOLINYL THE REACTION OF BENZOYL SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC ketene AMINALS WITH ARYL AZIDES.A FACILE APPROACH TO SYNTHSIZE 1 5-DIARYL-4 TRIAZOLES
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Condensation Reaction of α-Aroyl-α-acetyl Ketene Cyclic Dithioacetals with Aromatic Aldehydes 被引量:2
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作者 Zhong Wei XIE Qun Xin FANG +3 位作者 Yu Lan HU Met Xin ZHAO Dong YU Qun LIU(Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第1期5-6,共2页
The title compounds 3 and 4 condensed with aromatic aldehydes to give a--aroylsicinnamoyl ketene cyclic dithioacetals 5 and 6 with sodium ethoxide as the base. The stereochemistryofs and 6 was assigned as E-configurat... The title compounds 3 and 4 condensed with aromatic aldehydes to give a--aroylsicinnamoyl ketene cyclic dithioacetals 5 and 6 with sodium ethoxide as the base. The stereochemistryofs and 6 was assigned as E-configuration by 1H NMR. 展开更多
关键词 α-aroyl-α-cinnamoyl ketene cyclic dithioacetals aromatic aldehydes condensation reaction
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Synthesis of O-Glycosides of Heteroatom Aroyl-Substituted Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals
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作者 Qiang YANG Zhan Jiang LI Zhi Tang HUANG (Institute of Chemistry. The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第8期661-664,共4页
Heteroatom aroyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 reacted with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-glucopyranosyl bromide 2 under the catalysis of Hg(CN)2 or CaH2 to give E- or Z-O-glycosides of heterocyclic ketene am... Heteroatom aroyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 reacted with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-glucopyranosyl bromide 2 under the catalysis of Hg(CN)2 or CaH2 to give E- or Z-O-glycosides of heterocyclic ketene aminals 3 or 4 in moderate yields. 展开更多
关键词 SYNTHESIS heterocyclic ketene aminals O-GLYCOSIDES
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Iron Chloride Hexahydrate-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Akylation of Cyclic Ketene Dithioacetals with Alcohols 被引量:2
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作者 YU Haifeng LIAO Peiqiu 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第3期390-395,共6页
A cost-effective and environmentally compliance FeCl3·6H2O catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of cyclic ketene dithioacetals with alcohols was developed. The reaction was efficient in the presence of catalyst lo... A cost-effective and environmentally compliance FeCl3·6H2O catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of cyclic ketene dithioacetals with alcohols was developed. The reaction was efficient in the presence of catalyst loading as low as 5%(molar fraction) in CH2Cl2 solvent at room temperature or under reflux conditions. A wide range of alkylated ketene dithioacetals were synthesized in excellent yields. 展开更多
关键词 Iron(Ⅲ) chloride OLEFIN ketene dithioacetal ALCOHOL Friedel-Crafts alkylation
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α-Oxo Ketene Dithioacetals Chemistry-A Facile Route to the Synthesis of Fused Heterocyclic Compounds 被引量:1
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作者 Mei Xin ZHAO Qun LIU +1 位作者 Yu Lan HU De Long LI (Department of Chemistry. Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第4期283-284,共2页
The fused heterocyclic compounds 2 : imidazo [1.2-a] pyriding 2a-c and pyrido [ 1 .2-a] pyrimidine 2d were obtained from the reaction of α-cinnamoyl ketene dibenzylthio acetals 1 with diamine. When α-cinnamoyl -a... The fused heterocyclic compounds 2 : imidazo [1.2-a] pyriding 2a-c and pyrido [ 1 .2-a] pyrimidine 2d were obtained from the reaction of α-cinnamoyl ketene dibenzylthio acetals 1 with diamine. When α-cinnamoyl -a'-benzoyl ketene N. N-acetals 3a-b were treated by t-BuONa/t- BuOH Solution. 8- benzoyl-pyrido[1.2-a] pyrimidine 4 was produced. 展开更多
关键词 α-Cinnamoyl ketene dibenzylthio acetals. diamine. α-cinnamoyl-α'-benzoyl ketene N. N-acetals. fused heterocyclic compounds
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乙烯酮氯化法合成氯乙酰氯的反应器研究 被引量:4
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作者 刘志海 徐志勇 沈湘陵 《湖南化工》 2000年第4期24-26,共3页
研究了不同的反应器型式对乙烯酮氯化合成氯乙酰氯反应的影响 ,筛选出适宜的反应器型式为带夹套填料塔式反应器。在此基础上确定了空塔气速和反应负荷的取值范围。
关键词 氯乙酰氯 乙烯酮 合成 反应器 氯化法
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O-Maltosylation of Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals
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作者 徐占辉 黄志镗 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第10期1065-1069,共5页
The stereoselective synthesis of O-maltosides by reacting benzoyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 or 2 with acetylated maltosyl bromide 3 was investigated. Compounds 1 or 2 reacted with 3 in the presence of ... The stereoselective synthesis of O-maltosides by reacting benzoyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 or 2 with acetylated maltosyl bromide 3 was investigated. Compounds 1 or 2 reacted with 3 in the presence of mercuric cyanide to give O-maltosides 4 or 5 with E-configuration. While 1 reacted with 3 in the presence of calcium hydride to give O-maltosides 6 with Z-configuration. 展开更多
关键词 heterocyclic ketene aminal maltosylation stereoselective synthesis
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Azo-coupling Decarboxylation Reaction of α-Carboxy Ketene Dithioacetals in Water-a New Route to 1,2-Diaza-1,3-butadienes 被引量:1
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作者 徐显秀 王芒 +2 位作者 刘群 潘玲 赵玉龙 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第10期1431-1434,共4页
Under basic conditions, a series of 4,4-dialkylthio-l,2-diaza-l,3-butadienes were synthesized in good to excellent yields via a novel azo-coupling decarboxylation reaction by reacting a-carboxyl ketene dithioacetals w... Under basic conditions, a series of 4,4-dialkylthio-l,2-diaza-l,3-butadienes were synthesized in good to excellent yields via a novel azo-coupling decarboxylation reaction by reacting a-carboxyl ketene dithioacetals with aryldiazonium salts in aqueous medium. 展开更多
关键词 α-carboxy ketene dithioacetal azo-coupling decarboxylation reaction 4 4-dialkylthio-l 2-diaza-l 3-butadiene
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FeCl3-6H2O-Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Ketothioesters from Chain α-Oxo Ketene Dithioactals 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Hui 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期746-752,共7页
A FeCl3-6H2O-catalyzed synthesis of β-ketothioesters from the hydrolysis reaction of chain α-oxoketene dithioacetals was carried out. Subsequently, we explored the FeCl3-6H2O-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of t... A FeCl3-6H2O-catalyzed synthesis of β-ketothioesters from the hydrolysis reaction of chain α-oxoketene dithioacetals was carried out. Subsequently, we explored the FeCl3-6H2O-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of the synthesized fl-ketothioesters with alcohols in CH3CN at 25 ℃, affording the desired α-alkylated fl-ketothioesters in excellent yields. Wide scope of the substrates, use of inexpensive reagents, high yields under mild reaction conditions are notable features of these reactions. 展开更多
关键词 Iron(Ⅲ) chloride THIOESTER ketene dithioacetal HYDROLYSIS Friedel-Crafts alkylation
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Polarized Ketene Dithioacetals-Versatile Synthons for Different Heterocycles 被引量:1
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作者 Venkatesh B.C. Premakumari C. +1 位作者 Padmaja A. Padmavathi V. 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第8期1886-1892,共7页
The reactivity of polarized ketene dithioacetals to develop a variety of heterocycles under different conditions was studied.
关键词 polarized ketene dithioacetals thienothiophenes bis-benzoxazolyl/benzothiazolyl/benzimidazolyl-pyrazolidine diones/isoxazolidinediones/pyrimidinetriones/thioxopyrimidinediones CYCLOCONDENSATION
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Solid-phase Synthesis of a Novel Kind of Hydroxylated Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals
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作者 Tao PENG Chu Yi YU Zhi Tang HUANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第11期1451-1453,共3页
An efficient solid-phase synthesis method for novel heterocyclic ketene aminals containing a hydroxyl group has been developed. The loading of the substrate on the resin through the hydroxyl group and the protection o... An efficient solid-phase synthesis method for novel heterocyclic ketene aminals containing a hydroxyl group has been developed. The loading of the substrate on the resin through the hydroxyl group and the protection of the amine by the Schiff base were the key steps in the synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-phase synthesis Schiff base hydroxylated heterocyclic ketene aminals.
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中性施胶剂十六烷基二聚乙烯酮的合成 被引量:3
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作者 韩振武 《化工技术经济》 2005年第5期29-32,共4页
本文研究了中性施胶剂十六烷基二聚乙烯酮(AKD)的合成方法,从反应时间、温度及反应物的摩尔配比三方面对酰化和酰化物的脱氯反应分别进行了探讨,确定了最佳反应温度、反应时间和反应物摩尔配比,为进行工业生产打下了基础。
关键词 造纸化学品 乙烯酮 二烯烃聚合物 硬脂酸 酰氯
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