The extract of green peel of Juglans mandshurica Maxim was extracted by common method for studying its insecticidal activities and analyzing the active components. Results showed that the alcohol extract and the chlor...The extract of green peel of Juglans mandshurica Maxim was extracted by common method for studying its insecticidal activities and analyzing the active components. Results showed that the alcohol extract and the chloroform part of extract （separated with chloroform from alcohol extract） form green peel of J. mandshurica have insecticidal activities in contact toxicity and stomach toxicity against larvae of Lymantria dispar L.. After application of the extracts for five days, the corrected mortality of larvae of Lymantria dispar for both extracts was more than 50% in contact toxicity and stomach toxicity at the concentration of ≥ 5 g·L^-1. The insecticidal activity for both alcohol extract and chloroform part of extract is more effect in contact toxicity than in stomach toxicity, but no significant difference in the insecticidal activities was found between alcohol extract and chloroform part of extract. The active components in the chloroform part of extract from green peel of.J. mandshurica were analyzed by GC-MS. The analyzed results showed that the active components in the chloroform part of extract are： （1） joglone （5-hydroxy-1,4- naphthaoquinone）, the relative content 27.11%, （2） 1,5-Naphthalenediol, the relative content 9.52%, （3） 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone, the relative content 6.81%, （4） Benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro-, the relative content 6.76%, （5） 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxycinnamaldehyde, the relative content 3.99%, （6） 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol, the relative content 3.05%.展开更多
采用全根挖掘法对张广才岭西坡次生林林缘、林隙、林冠3种生境下5~6年生胡桃楸幼树根系构型及细根功能进行研究,分析根系拓扑指数、平均连接长度、根系分支前后横截面积比,以及细根化学成分,探索胡桃楸幼树根系构型对生境变化的响应。...采用全根挖掘法对张广才岭西坡次生林林缘、林隙、林冠3种生境下5~6年生胡桃楸幼树根系构型及细根功能进行研究,分析根系拓扑指数、平均连接长度、根系分支前后横截面积比,以及细根化学成分,探索胡桃楸幼树根系构型对生境变化的响应。结果表明:林缘下胡桃楸根系趋向于叉状分支(拓扑指数TI=0.68),林冠下则偏向于鲱鱼骨形分支(TI=0.79),林隙居于两者之间(TI=0.72)。林缘、林隙和林冠下根系平均连接长度差异不显著,根系分支前后横截面积比分别为1.06、1.04、1.07,不受根系直径变化的影响,符合Leonardo da Vinci法则。从林缘、林隙到林冠下,不同生境下同一根序细根的比根长、比表面积逐渐增大,N含量先降低再升高,而C含量和C/N则先升高再降低。从林缘、林隙到林冠下,胡桃楸根系通过减少次级分支和根系间的重叠,使其由叉状分支趋向于鲱鱼骨形分支,并通过增大比根长、比表面积和改变C、N含量应对环境的变化,提高根系对养分的吸收效率。展开更多
基金This study was supported by Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation (C2004-28)
文摘The extract of green peel of Juglans mandshurica Maxim was extracted by common method for studying its insecticidal activities and analyzing the active components. Results showed that the alcohol extract and the chloroform part of extract （separated with chloroform from alcohol extract） form green peel of J. mandshurica have insecticidal activities in contact toxicity and stomach toxicity against larvae of Lymantria dispar L.. After application of the extracts for five days, the corrected mortality of larvae of Lymantria dispar for both extracts was more than 50% in contact toxicity and stomach toxicity at the concentration of ≥ 5 g·L^-1. The insecticidal activity for both alcohol extract and chloroform part of extract is more effect in contact toxicity than in stomach toxicity, but no significant difference in the insecticidal activities was found between alcohol extract and chloroform part of extract. The active components in the chloroform part of extract from green peel of.J. mandshurica were analyzed by GC-MS. The analyzed results showed that the active components in the chloroform part of extract are： （1） joglone （5-hydroxy-1,4- naphthaoquinone）, the relative content 27.11%, （2） 1,5-Naphthalenediol, the relative content 9.52%, （3） 7-Methoxy-1-tetralone, the relative content 6.81%, （4） Benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro-, the relative content 6.76%, （5） 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxycinnamaldehyde, the relative content 3.99%, （6） 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol, the relative content 3.05%.
文摘采用全根挖掘法对张广才岭西坡次生林林缘、林隙、林冠3种生境下5~6年生胡桃楸幼树根系构型及细根功能进行研究,分析根系拓扑指数、平均连接长度、根系分支前后横截面积比,以及细根化学成分,探索胡桃楸幼树根系构型对生境变化的响应。结果表明:林缘下胡桃楸根系趋向于叉状分支(拓扑指数TI=0.68),林冠下则偏向于鲱鱼骨形分支(TI=0.79),林隙居于两者之间(TI=0.72)。林缘、林隙和林冠下根系平均连接长度差异不显著,根系分支前后横截面积比分别为1.06、1.04、1.07,不受根系直径变化的影响,符合Leonardo da Vinci法则。从林缘、林隙到林冠下,不同生境下同一根序细根的比根长、比表面积逐渐增大,N含量先降低再升高,而C含量和C/N则先升高再降低。从林缘、林隙到林冠下,胡桃楸根系通过减少次级分支和根系间的重叠,使其由叉状分支趋向于鲱鱼骨形分支,并通过增大比根长、比表面积和改变C、N含量应对环境的变化,提高根系对养分的吸收效率。
