运用van der Waals状态方程讨论焦汤系数和转换温度,通过对CO2实际气体等焓膨胀的焦汤系数及转换温度与van der Waals理论值比较发现,CO2实际气体的焦汤系和转换温度与理论值偏差不大,基本能反映实际气体的焦耳-汤姆逊的各种基本关系,...运用van der Waals状态方程讨论焦汤系数和转换温度,通过对CO2实际气体等焓膨胀的焦汤系数及转换温度与van der Waals理论值比较发现,CO2实际气体的焦汤系和转换温度与理论值偏差不大,基本能反映实际气体的焦耳-汤姆逊的各种基本关系,可应用于一般热力学的定性分析。展开更多
当气体在管道中流动时,遇到阀门、孔板等节流元件,由于压力显著降低形成节流现象,需要通过焦耳-汤姆逊系数预测温度的变化。对具有代表性的立方型状态方程,即Re dlich-Kw ong (RK)、 Soave-Re dlich-Kw ong (SRK)、 Pe ng-Robins on (PR...当气体在管道中流动时,遇到阀门、孔板等节流元件,由于压力显著降低形成节流现象,需要通过焦耳-汤姆逊系数预测温度的变化。对具有代表性的立方型状态方程,即Re dlich-Kw ong (RK)、 Soave-Re dlich-Kw ong (SRK)、 Pe ng-Robins on (PR)状态方程,以及多参数状态方程即Be ne dict-We bb-Rubin-Starling (BWRS)状态方程和对比态原理状态方程即Le e-Ke s le r-Plocke r (LKP)状态方程进行了焦耳-汤姆逊系数相关偏导数的推导,并给出了计算过程中涉及到的温度的一阶导数da/d T和Tda/d T公式及其单组分计算公式和多组分的混合规则。由具有代表性的状态方程推导出焦耳-汤姆逊系数公式,便于工程设计计算中使用。展开更多
In this paper five equations of state are tested for checking their ability to predict the Joule-Thomson inversion curve.These five equations of state are:Mohsennia-Modarres-Mansoori(MMM),Ji-Lemp(JL),modified Soave-Re...In this paper five equations of state are tested for checking their ability to predict the Joule-Thomson inversion curve.These five equations of state are:Mohsennia-Modarres-Mansoori(MMM),Ji-Lemp(JL),modified Soave-Redlich-Kwang(SRK)equation of state by Graboski(MSRK1),modified SRK equation of state by Peneloux and Rauzy(MSRK2),and modified Peng-Robinson (PR)equation of state by Rauzy(PRmr).The investigated equations of state give good prediction of the low-temperature branch of the inversion curve,except for MMM equation of state.The high-temperature branch and the peak of the inversion curve have been observed,in general,to be sensitive to the applied equation of state.The values of the maximum inversion temperature and maximum inversion pressure are calculated for each component used in this work.展开更多
文摘当气体在管道中流动时,遇到阀门、孔板等节流元件,由于压力显著降低形成节流现象,需要通过焦耳-汤姆逊系数预测温度的变化。对具有代表性的立方型状态方程,即Re dlich-Kw ong (RK)、 Soave-Re dlich-Kw ong (SRK)、 Pe ng-Robins on (PR)状态方程,以及多参数状态方程即Be ne dict-We bb-Rubin-Starling (BWRS)状态方程和对比态原理状态方程即Le e-Ke s le r-Plocke r (LKP)状态方程进行了焦耳-汤姆逊系数相关偏导数的推导,并给出了计算过程中涉及到的温度的一阶导数da/d T和Tda/d T公式及其单组分计算公式和多组分的混合规则。由具有代表性的状态方程推导出焦耳-汤姆逊系数公式,便于工程设计计算中使用。
文摘In this paper five equations of state are tested for checking their ability to predict the Joule-Thomson inversion curve.These five equations of state are:Mohsennia-Modarres-Mansoori(MMM),Ji-Lemp(JL),modified Soave-Redlich-Kwang(SRK)equation of state by Graboski(MSRK1),modified SRK equation of state by Peneloux and Rauzy(MSRK2),and modified Peng-Robinson (PR)equation of state by Rauzy(PRmr).The investigated equations of state give good prediction of the low-temperature branch of the inversion curve,except for MMM equation of state.The high-temperature branch and the peak of the inversion curve have been observed,in general,to be sensitive to the applied equation of state.The values of the maximum inversion temperature and maximum inversion pressure are calculated for each component used in this work.
