Local governments have long been ardently pursuing the industrial specialization effect(MAR externalities) and industrial diversification effect(Jacobs externalities). Such a pursuit has resulted in severe distortion ...Local governments have long been ardently pursuing the industrial specialization effect(MAR externalities) and industrial diversification effect(Jacobs externalities). Such a pursuit has resulted in severe distortion of resource allocation and negative effect on sustainability of local economic development. Regarding the effect from both MAR and Jacobs externalities on local economic development existing literature records notable disputes. Therefore, for local economic development, one important issue is which externality(MAR or Jacobs) can better bring the effect into play. By studying a panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012 and applying dynamic plane data GMM method, this paper conducted a regression analysis of the relationship among industrial agglomeration externalities, city size, and regional economic development. The result indicates that with regard to the whole nation, MAR externalities are conducive to regional economy development whereas Jacobs externalities will, to an extent, restrain regional economic development. As regards eastern, middle, and western regions, MAR externalities are conducive only to the economic development of the eastern region; their effects on middle and western regions are insignificant. Moreover, the interaction item between MAR externalities and city size has a significant negative synergistic effect on national economic development and a certain acceleration effect on eastern region as well as a strong negative synergistic effect on the middle region and an insignificant effect on the western region. The interaction item between Jacobs externalities and city size has a positive synergistic effect on only the middle region and has an insignificant synergistic effect on both eastern and western regions. Capital stock and labor input have significant accelerating effects on GDP growth per capita of Chinese cities, whereas material capital and labor input remain primary driving forces for Chinese local economic development. Furthermore, human capital contributes 展开更多
新零售店NEW RETAIL RESOURCES MARC BY MARC JACOBS原宿店
这是Marc Jacob的副牌——Marc by Marc Jacobs的首家旗舰店。这座两层楼的建筑位于原宿地区猫街（Cat Street）,就在Ralph Lauren庞大的旗舰店后面,店内囊括了品牌旗下男女...新零售店NEW RETAIL RESOURCES MARC BY MARC JACOBS原宿店
这是Marc Jacob的副牌——Marc by Marc Jacobs的首家旗舰店。这座两层楼的建筑位于原宿地区猫街（Cat Street）,就在Ralph Lauren庞大的旗舰店后面,店内囊括了品牌旗下男女装成衣系列,鞋类,配饰及童装系列——Little Marc。店铺由曾经负责Aoyama专卖店装修的Stephan Jaklitsch设计,以一面巨大尺寸的LED显示屏和时髦的内饰为特色。展开更多
2007秋冬的伦敦时装周除了秉承前卫新锐的传统，更将英式摩登发扬光大。英国本土大师Paul Smith的女孩们随性而优雅；刻薄的Antoni＆Alison则开动时光机器捧出古怪性感的酒吧女郎；Jens Laugesen向中世纪靠拢，意图穷尽黑色的多种可能...2007秋冬的伦敦时装周除了秉承前卫新锐的传统，更将英式摩登发扬光大。英国本土大师Paul Smith的女孩们随性而优雅；刻薄的Antoni＆Alison则开动时光机器捧出古怪性感的酒吧女郎；Jens Laugesen向中世纪靠拢，意图穷尽黑色的多种可能；第一次亮相伦敦时装周的Marc by Marc Jacobs自是吸引眼球无数，其清新甜美风一扫新锐设计师们的怪诞风格，让伦敦似乎瞬间变得亲和力十足。展开更多
Marc Jacobs（官方中文名：莫杰）是设计师马克·雅可布（Marc Jacobs）的同名设计师品牌。设计师马克·雅可布（Marc Jacobs）于1963年9月9日出生于美国纽约，1981年从High School of Artand Design毕业，随即进入纽约著名设...Marc Jacobs（官方中文名：莫杰）是设计师马克·雅可布（Marc Jacobs）的同名设计师品牌。设计师马克·雅可布（Marc Jacobs）于1963年9月9日出生于美国纽约，1981年从High School of Artand Design毕业，随即进入纽约著名设计学府帕森斯（Parson’s School of Design）深造。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41571112)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(No.LY16D010002)
文摘Local governments have long been ardently pursuing the industrial specialization effect(MAR externalities) and industrial diversification effect(Jacobs externalities). Such a pursuit has resulted in severe distortion of resource allocation and negative effect on sustainability of local economic development. Regarding the effect from both MAR and Jacobs externalities on local economic development existing literature records notable disputes. Therefore, for local economic development, one important issue is which externality(MAR or Jacobs) can better bring the effect into play. By studying a panel data of 283 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2012 and applying dynamic plane data GMM method, this paper conducted a regression analysis of the relationship among industrial agglomeration externalities, city size, and regional economic development. The result indicates that with regard to the whole nation, MAR externalities are conducive to regional economy development whereas Jacobs externalities will, to an extent, restrain regional economic development. As regards eastern, middle, and western regions, MAR externalities are conducive only to the economic development of the eastern region; their effects on middle and western regions are insignificant. Moreover, the interaction item between MAR externalities and city size has a significant negative synergistic effect on national economic development and a certain acceleration effect on eastern region as well as a strong negative synergistic effect on the middle region and an insignificant effect on the western region. The interaction item between Jacobs externalities and city size has a positive synergistic effect on only the middle region and has an insignificant synergistic effect on both eastern and western regions. Capital stock and labor input have significant accelerating effects on GDP growth per capita of Chinese cities, whereas material capital and labor input remain primary driving forces for Chinese local economic development. Furthermore, human capital contributes
文摘新零售店NEW RETAIL RESOURCES MARC BY MARC JACOBS原宿店
这是Marc Jacob的副牌——Marc by Marc Jacobs的首家旗舰店。这座两层楼的建筑位于原宿地区猫街（Cat Street）,就在Ralph Lauren庞大的旗舰店后面,店内囊括了品牌旗下男女装成衣系列,鞋类,配饰及童装系列——Little Marc。店铺由曾经负责Aoyama专卖店装修的Stephan Jaklitsch设计,以一面巨大尺寸的LED显示屏和时髦的内饰为特色。
文摘2007秋冬的伦敦时装周除了秉承前卫新锐的传统，更将英式摩登发扬光大。英国本土大师Paul Smith的女孩们随性而优雅；刻薄的Antoni＆Alison则开动时光机器捧出古怪性感的酒吧女郎；Jens Laugesen向中世纪靠拢，意图穷尽黑色的多种可能；第一次亮相伦敦时装周的Marc by Marc Jacobs自是吸引眼球无数，其清新甜美风一扫新锐设计师们的怪诞风格，让伦敦似乎瞬间变得亲和力十足。
文摘Marc Jacobs（官方中文名：莫杰）是设计师马克·雅可布（Marc Jacobs）的同名设计师品牌。设计师马克·雅可布（Marc Jacobs）于1963年9月9日出生于美国纽约，1981年从High School of Artand Design毕业，随即进入纽约著名设计学府帕森斯（Parson’s School of Design）深造。
