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Novel isostructural iron‐series‐MOF calcined derivatives as positive and negative electrodes: A new strategy to obtain matched electrodes in a supercapacitor device 被引量:1
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作者 Yawen Dong Jiadi Liu +7 位作者 Hui Zhang Qingqing Li Feifei Mao Aimin Lu Hua Wu Kuaibing Wang Cheng Zhang Qichun Zhang 《SmartMat》 2023年第3期56-69,共14页
The performance of asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs)is strongly restricted by the capacity gap between the positive and negative electrodes.To address this issue,two new electrode materials deriving from Co‐and Fe‐ba... The performance of asymmetric supercapacitors(ASCs)is strongly restricted by the capacity gap between the positive and negative electrodes.To address this issue,two new electrode materials deriving from Co‐and Fe‐based metal–organic frameworks(MOFs,Co‐TAMBA‐d,and Fe‐TAMBA‐d)through a single‐step sintering method have been developed by considering the superiorities of the derivatives of MOFs including large surface areas,sufficient metal‐atom‐doping content,and extreme surface wettability to the bath solution.The as‐prepared Co‐TAMBA‐d as a positive electrode delivers typical pseudocapacitive behavior with the improvement of capacity,which is better than those of pristine MOF materials,while Fe‐TAMBA‐d as negative electrodes displays better electrochemical behavior than those of activated carbon.ASCs based on these two electrodes exhibits excellent energy density and power density of 47Wh/kg and 1658 W/kg,respectively,where this device can maintain prominent cycling stability with capacity retention after 5000 cycles being about 75%.Furthermore,the capacity can feed a series of red light‐emitting diodes,which gives solid evidence of the potential utilization.These results can afford the feasibility of isostructural MOF derivatives as promising electrodes in novel ASCs. 展开更多
关键词 asymmetric supercapacitor Co‐and Fe‐based MOFs isostructural MOFs MOF derivatives
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AIO_(3)·H_(6)TeO_(6)(A=NH_(4)^(+),Rb^(+)):Two telluric acid and iodate Co-crystalline compounds with second harmonic generation response
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作者 Shunye Yu Yi Shui +5 位作者 Shuo Liu Gan Huang Canxiao Huang Chunhui Geng Lili Liu Hongming Liu 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第1期15-21,共7页
Two co-crystalline compounds containing telluric acid and iodate,namely AIO_(3)·H_(6)TeO_(6)(A=Rb^(+),NH_(4)^(+)),were investigated as potential nonlinear optical materials.They crystallize into isostructural and... Two co-crystalline compounds containing telluric acid and iodate,namely AIO_(3)·H_(6)TeO_(6)(A=Rb^(+),NH_(4)^(+)),were investigated as potential nonlinear optical materials.They crystallize into isostructural and consist of isolated[IO_(3)]group and[H_(6)TeO_(6)]molecule linked by hydrogen bonds and charge interactions of Rb^(+)/NH_(4)^(+).They show phase-matching second harmonic generation responses with moderate intensity of 1.2×KDP(Rb^(+))and 1.1×KDP(NH_(4)^(+)).They also possess large optical band gaps over 4.25 eV and can be easily grown from aqueous so-lutions.The local dipole moment calculations based on the structures of AIO_(3)·H_(6)TeO_(6)(A=K+,Rb^(+),NH_(4)^(+))series of compounds indicate that the change of A+cation in their structural frame causes a slight change in the arrangement directions of[IO_(3)]and[Te(OH)_(6)]groups,and further induces their SHG responses of different in-tensities at the macroscopic level. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear optical Co-crystalline isostructural Local dipole moment Second harmonic generation
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A new strategy to design isostructural salts: The case of the antitumor drug dimethylaminomicheliolide
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作者 Zhonghua Li Haibin Qu +2 位作者 Lan Fang Songgu Wu Junbo Gong 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期150-153,共4页
Isostructural multicomponent crystals provide a promising way for fine-tuning physicochemical properties, whereas their design remains quite challenging. The purpose of this work was to provide a new strategy for obta... Isostructural multicomponent crystals provide a promising way for fine-tuning physicochemical properties, whereas their design remains quite challenging. The purpose of this work was to provide a new strategy for obtaining isostructural multicomponent crystals by introducing coformers with functional group positional isomerism. Five isostructural salts of an antitumor drug dimethylaminomicheliolide(DMAMCL) were reported and designed with a series of dihydroxybenzoic acid regioisomers for the first time, which were identified by power and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Similar lattice parameters suggested these obtained salts may have the same crystal packing mode. The quantitative similarity parameters via XPac, Crystal CMP and Mercury program further proved these crystal structures are3D isostructural. Hirshfeld surface maps and 2D fingerprint plots show that the isostructural salts have similar intermolecular interactions. Compared with DMAMCL, obvious improvement was observed in the thermal stability, hygroscopicity, and solubility of these isostructural salts. Meanwhile, isostructural crystals may have different physicochemical properties, even though the shape and molecular size are similar and the packing of crystal structures is equally matched. 展开更多
关键词 Dimethylaminomicheliolide Crystal engineering isostructural salt Intermolecular interactions Thermal analysis HYGROSCOPICITY SOLUBILITY
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Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure study of two novel 3-D mellitates {Nd_2[C_6(COO)_6](H_2O)_6} and {Ho_2[C_6(COO)_6](H_2O)_6} 被引量:1
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作者 唐小勇 乐善堂 +2 位作者 李平 王宁 刘应亮 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第6期800-803,共4页
Two novel 3-D coordination compounds, Nd2[C6(COO)6](H2O)6 (1)and Ho2[C6(COO)6](H2O)6 (2), were hydrothermaily synthesized from mellitic acid and neodymium perchlorate (or holmium perchlorate) in the alka... Two novel 3-D coordination compounds, Nd2[C6(COO)6](H2O)6 (1)and Ho2[C6(COO)6](H2O)6 (2), were hydrothermaily synthesized from mellitic acid and neodymium perchlorate (or holmium perchlorate) in the alkaline aqueous solution and characterized with elemental analysis, TG, IR spectrum, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The two compounds were isostructural and crystallized in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnnm, with a=1.3531 (4) nm, b=0.6687 (2) nm, c=1.0224(3) nm, V=0.92523(5) nm^3, Z=4, D=2.630 g/cm^3, F(000)=696.0, Goof=1.052. Final R indices [1 〉2∑(Ⅰ)]: R1=0.0195, wR2=0.0382 for 1; a=1.3411 (2) nm, b=0.6586(1) nm, c=1.0116(2) nm, V=0.8935(3) nm^3, Z=4, D=2.877 g/cm^3, F(000)=724.0, Goof=1.061. Final R indices [1 〉2∑(Ⅰ)]: R1=0.0200, wR2=0.0479 for 2. In the two compounds 1 and 2, the mellitic acid ligand, in which all the carboxylate groups were deprotonated, had only one kind of coordination mode to bridge metal ions to form four-connected three-dimensional diamondiod networks. 展开更多
关键词 hydrothermal synthesis isostructural crystal structure mellitic acid rare earths
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Fe-substituted cobalt-phosphate polyoxometalates as enhanced oxygen evolution catalysts in acidic media 被引量:3
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作者 Xin-Bao Han Dong-Xue Wang +7 位作者 Eduardo Gracia-Espino Yu-Hui Luo Yuan-Zhi Tan Dong-Fei Lu Yang-Guang Li Thomas Wagberg En-Bo Wang Lan-Sun Zheng 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期853-857,共5页
All-inorganic and earth-abundant bi-/trimetallic hydr(oxy)oxides are widely used as oxygen evolution electrocatalysts owing to their remarkable performance.However,their atomically precise structures remain undefined,... All-inorganic and earth-abundant bi-/trimetallic hydr(oxy)oxides are widely used as oxygen evolution electrocatalysts owing to their remarkable performance.However,their atomically precise structures remain undefined,complicating their optimization and limiting the understanding of their enhanced performance.Here,the underlying structure-property correlation is explored by using a well-defined cobalt-phosphate polyoxometalate cluster [{(Co4)(OH)3(PO4)}4(SiW9 O34)4]^32-(1),which may serve as a molecular model of multimetal hydr(oxy)oxides.The catalytic activity is enhanced upon replacing Co by Fe in 1,resulting in a reduced overpotential(385 mV) for oxygen evolution(by 66 mV) compared to that of the parent 1 at 10 mA cm^-2 in an acidic medium;this overpotential is comparable to that for the IrO2 catalyst These abundant-metal-based polyoxometalates exhibit high stability,with no evidence of degradation even after 24 h of operation. 展开更多
关键词 Colbalt-phosphate POLYOXOMETALATE Oxygen evolution reaction isostructural substitution
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Pressure-induced isostructural phase transition in α-Ni(OH)2 nanowires
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作者 Xin Ma Zhi-Hui Li +9 位作者 Xiao-Ling Jing Hong-Kai Gu Hui Tian Qing Dong Peng Wang Ran Liu Bo Liu Quan-Jun Li Zhen Yao Bing-Bing Liu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第6期332-337,共6页
High pressure structural phase transition of monoclinic paraotwayite type α-Ni(OH)2 nanowires with a diameter of15 nm–20 nm and a length of several micrometers were studied by synchrotron x-ray diffraction(XRD) and ... High pressure structural phase transition of monoclinic paraotwayite type α-Ni(OH)2 nanowires with a diameter of15 nm–20 nm and a length of several micrometers were studied by synchrotron x-ray diffraction(XRD) and Raman spectra.It is found that the α-Ni(OH)2 nanowires experience an isostructural phase transition associated with the amorphization of the H-sublattice of hydroxide in the interlayer spaces of the two-dimensional crystal structure at 6.3 GPa–9.3 GPa. We suggest that the isostructural phase transition can be attributed to the amorphization of the H-sublattice. The bulk moduli for the low pressure phase and the high pressure phase are 41.2(4.2) GPa and 94.4(5.6) GPa, respectively. Both the pressure-induced isostructural phase transition and the amorphization of the H-sublattice in the α-Ni(OH)2 nanowires are reversible upon decompression. Our results show that the foreign anions intercalated between the α-Ni(OH)2 layers play important roles in their structural phase transition. 展开更多
关键词 nickel HYDROXIDE high pressure SYNCHROTRON radiation isostructural phase transition
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EFFECT OF IONIC RADII ON UNIT-CELL VOLUMES OF ISOSTRUCTURAL COMPOUNDS
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作者 张金民 叶大年 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1989年第8期1014-1024,共11页
The relation between cell-edges or unit-cell volumes of isostructural compounds and theionic radii has wide applications in crystal chemistry. The authors have proved: (1) For a series of multiple isostructural compou... The relation between cell-edges or unit-cell volumes of isostructural compounds and theionic radii has wide applications in crystal chemistry. The authors have proved: (1) For a series of multiple isostructural compounds such as A_mB_n…X_p, when the anionand other cations are fixed, there exists the following relation between the unit-cell volume Vand the radius r_A of a certain cation such as A: V = (a + br_A)(r_X + r_A)~3 (a and b are constants). (2) For binary isostructural compounds A_mX_p, the above relation is reduced to V = k(r_X + r_A)~3 (k is a constant). (3) For binary isostructural compounds the relation between V and r_A^3 is approximatelylinear, and for multiple compounds, it is often curvilinear but still approximately linear whenthe variation of r_A is slight. As another approximation, a linear relation also exists betweenV and r_A for isostructural compounds. (4) The relation of ce1l-edge a vs. r_A is linear for binary isostructural compounds. Butno such a good linear relation exists for multiple isostructural compounds. 展开更多
关键词 isostructural COMPOUNDS UNIT-CELL VOLUMES IONIC RADII
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Controllable design of high-efficiency triboelectric materials by functionalized metal–organic frameworks with a large electronwithdrawing functional group 被引量:1
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作者 Rongmei Wen Rui Feng +3 位作者 Bo Zhao Jiangfeng Song Liming Fan Junyi Zhai 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第10期9386-9391,共6页
Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can directly convert mechanical energy into electric energy.However,the triboelectric materials are limited to the triboelectric series.Here,for the first time,we choose the isostructu... Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can directly convert mechanical energy into electric energy.However,the triboelectric materials are limited to the triboelectric series.Here,for the first time,we choose the isostructural UiO-66-X(X=H,NH_(2),NO_(2),and Br)family as triboelectric materials to investigate the underlying relationships between different functional groups and the triboelectric performance of TENG.Unlike traditional triboelectric material organic polymers,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)can be oriented design synthesis and functionalized with various functional groups.The results demonstrate that the largest output voltage and current are from UiO-66-NO_(2) TENG,and are about 23.79 V and 0.29μA,which are 3.19 and 4.14 times over that of the UiO-66 TENG,respectively.The working mechanism of the MOF TENG was discussed in depth through experiments and theoretical calculations.This work proves a novel strategy to obtain high output properties by functionalized MOFs with large electron-withdrawing functional groups and promising guidance for the choice of high-efficiency triboelectric materials. 展开更多
关键词 triboelectric nanogenerator metal-organic frameworks UiO-66 functional group isostructural
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High-pressure investigations on the isostructural phase transition and metallization in realgar with diamond anvil cells 被引量:1
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作者 Linfei Yang Lidong Dai +4 位作者 Heping Li Haiying Hu Meiling Hong Xinyu Zhang Pengfei Liu 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期1031-1037,共7页
The high-pressure structural,vibrational and electrical properties for realgar were investigated by in-situ Raman scattering and electrical conductivity experiments combined with first-principle calculations up to~30.... The high-pressure structural,vibrational and electrical properties for realgar were investigated by in-situ Raman scattering and electrical conductivity experiments combined with first-principle calculations up to~30.8 GPa.It was verified that realgar underwent an isostructural phase transition at~6.3 GPa and a metallization at a higher pressure of~23.5 GPa.The isostructural phase transition was well evidenced by the obvious variations of Raman peaks,electrical conductivity,crystal parameters and the As–S bond length.The phase transition of metallization was in closely associated with the closure of bandgap rather than caused by the structural phase transition.And furthermore,the metallic realgar exhibited a relatively low compressibility with the unit cell volume V_(0)=718.1.4Å^(3)and bulk modulus B_(0)=36.1 GPa. 展开更多
关键词 REALGAR isostructural phase transition METALLIZATION Raman spectroscopy Electrical conductivity High pressure
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Stability and band gap engineering of silica-confined lead halide perovskite nanocrystals under high pressure
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作者 Ruijing Fu Yaping Chen +6 位作者 Lingrui Wang Zhiwei Ma Pengfei Lv Ying Song Songrui Yang Guanjun Xiao Bo Zou 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期957-963,共7页
SiO_(2)is the major mineral substance in the upper mantle of the earth.Therefore,studies of the silica-coated materials under high-pressure are essential to explore the physical and chemical properties of the upper ma... SiO_(2)is the major mineral substance in the upper mantle of the earth.Therefore,studies of the silica-coated materials under high-pressure are essential to explore the physical and chemical properties of the upper mantle.The silica-confined CsPbBr_(3)nanocrystals(NCs)have recently attracted much attention because of the improved photoluminescence(PL)quantum yield,owing to the protection of silica shell.However,it remains considerable interest to further explore the relationship between optical properties and the structure of CsPbBr_(3)@SiO_(2)NCs.We systemically studied the structural and optical properties of the CsPbBr_(3)@SiO_(2)NCs under high pressure by using diamond anvil cell(DAC).The discontinuous changes of PL and absorption spectra occurred at~1.40 GPa.Synchrotron X-ray diffraction(XRD)studies of CsPbBr_(3)@SiO_(2)NCs under high pressure indicated an isostructural phase transformation at about 1.36 GPa,owing to the pressure-induced tilting of the Pb-Br octahedra.The isothermal bulk moduli for two phases are estimated about 60.0 GPa and 19.2 GPa by fitting the equation of state.Besides,the transition pressure point of CsPbBr_(3)@SiO_(2)NCs is slightly higher than that of pristine CsPbBr_(3)NCs,which attributed to the buffer effect of coating silica shell.The results indicate that silica shell is able to enhance the stabilization without changing the relationship between optical properties and structure of CsPbBr_(3)NCs.Our results were fascinated to model the rock metasomatism in the upper mantle and provided a new‘lithoprobe’for detecting the upper mantle. 展开更多
关键词 CORE-SHELL PEROVSKITE CsPbBr3@SiO2 nanocrystals DAC High pressure isostructural phase transformation
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Three New Isostructural Metal-organic Coordination Polymers from Triangular Pyridinedicarboxylate Ligand:Syntheses, Structures and Properties
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作者 ZHU Ling-Bin LI Fei +2 位作者 SUN Ming-Ling QIN Ye-Yan YAO Yuan-Gen 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第8期1031-1038,969,共9页
Three new isostructural coordination polymers,namely,[Mg(cpna)(H2O)2]n(1),[Mn(cpna)(H_(2)O)_(2)]n(2)and[Co(cpna)(H_(2)O)_(2)]n(3)(H_(2) cpna=5-(3-carboxylphenyl)nicotic acid)are reported.They were synthesized by hydro... Three new isostructural coordination polymers,namely,[Mg(cpna)(H2O)2]n(1),[Mn(cpna)(H_(2)O)_(2)]n(2)and[Co(cpna)(H_(2)O)_(2)]n(3)(H_(2) cpna=5-(3-carboxylphenyl)nicotic acid)are reported.They were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of transition metal or alkaline earth metal chloride with 5-(3-carboxylphenyl)nicotic acid,respectively.Complexes 1~3 exhibit 2D layers with a 3,3-connected topology with Schl?fli symbol{4.82}.Such layers including hexagonal rings and a quadrangular ring are further extended into an ordered 3D framework by hydrogen bonds between the cpna2-ligands and water molecules.The rare complex 1 has excellent luminescence and can be used as luminescent materials,while 2 and 3 possess prominent magnetism with potential applications in magnetic materials. 展开更多
关键词 isostructural polymer 2D layers 3D framework hydrogen bonds luminescence MAGNETISM
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同构推演法:中国逻辑如何论证 被引量:13
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作者 朱晓农 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第3期80-97,共18页
自然语言逻辑都基于自然语言的语法。基于汉语语法的中国逻辑因此不同于希腊逻辑。由于具有生物学基础,因此全人类都会使用同构思维方式。但是中国人特别善于也乐于进行同构思维,这是因为汉语的同构语法原理规定了我们的思维路向,加上... 自然语言逻辑都基于自然语言的语法。基于汉语语法的中国逻辑因此不同于希腊逻辑。由于具有生物学基础,因此全人类都会使用同构思维方式。但是中国人特别善于也乐于进行同构思维,这是因为汉语的同构语法原理规定了我们的思维路向,加上同音原理的放大强化。这些语言因素发扬光大了同构思维,使得它成为中国逻辑的两大思维范畴(同构观、本末观)之首,也成了两大思维方式(同构推演、对比推演)之一。 展开更多
关键词 同构 同构推演法 中国逻辑 同构语法律 同音联想 证同同构推 驳异对比演 同同异对
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奥拉帕利多晶型及晶型转化研究 被引量:1
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作者 张娇 黄欣 +1 位作者 胡瑞馨 李宏名 《化学工业与工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期120-126,共7页
奥拉帕利是全球首个上市的聚腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶抑制剂。研究了奥拉帕利形成异质同晶溶剂化物的现象的机理,并进一步通过四氢呋喃溶剂化物单晶解析了奥拉帕利异质同晶溶剂化物的类型为独立位点型;研究了奥拉帕尼无水晶型A/L热力学稳... 奥拉帕利是全球首个上市的聚腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶抑制剂。研究了奥拉帕利形成异质同晶溶剂化物的现象的机理,并进一步通过四氢呋喃溶剂化物单晶解析了奥拉帕利异质同晶溶剂化物的类型为独立位点型;研究了奥拉帕尼无水晶型A/L热力学稳定关系,分析了溶剂介导下稳定晶型向介稳晶型异常转变的可能原因;同时考察了温度和水体积比对无水晶型A与水合物晶型H相变过程的影响。 展开更多
关键词 奥拉帕利 异质同晶溶剂化物 晶型转化
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高压下TiN等结构相变的第一性原理研究 被引量:3
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作者 车立新 李岩 +4 位作者 崔田 张淼 牛英利 马琰铭 邹广田 《高压物理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期225-229,共5页
利用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法和线性响应理论,研究了TiN的物态方程、电子能带结构和声子色散曲线随压强的变化关系。结果表明:TiN的电子能带结构并未随着压强的增加而出现反常,没有出现电子的拓扑结构相变;零压下出现软化... 利用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法和线性响应理论,研究了TiN的物态方程、电子能带结构和声子色散曲线随压强的变化关系。结果表明:TiN的电子能带结构并未随着压强的增加而出现反常,没有出现电子的拓扑结构相变;零压下出现软化的声子模式并没有随着压强的增加而继续软化。因此可以认为在0~12GPa压强范围内,TiN发生等结构相变的原因不是由于电子的拓扑形貌发生变化和声子软化引起的。 展开更多
关键词 等结构相变 电子能带 声子色散关系
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基于模糊聚类的零部件重组策略与方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 高飞 肖刚 +2 位作者 潘双夏 张元鸣 程振波 《中国机械工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第6期605-608,共4页
综合考虑基于同构、几何、精度、材料、性能等属性的冗余零部件相似准则,建立了问题的形式化描述模型,采用欧几里德贴近度来计算零部件之间的相似度,提出了基于模糊聚类的重组算法,探讨了重组方案的分析和调整策略。以摩托车液压盘式制... 综合考虑基于同构、几何、精度、材料、性能等属性的冗余零部件相似准则,建立了问题的形式化描述模型,采用欧几里德贴近度来计算零部件之间的相似度,提出了基于模糊聚类的重组算法,探讨了重组方案的分析和调整策略。以摩托车液压盘式制动器的制动盘重组为实例,证明了基于模糊聚类的零部件重组策略和方法具有一定的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 零部件重组 同构零部件 相似度 模糊聚类
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本构方程的四维协变形式 被引量:2
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作者 徐秀玮 柳盛典 《烟台师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 1991年第1期25-30,共6页
引入一个描述介质性质的四维四阶介质张量,给出线性介质本构方程的四维协变形式,并在实介质情况下,讨论了介质张量独立元的物理意义及运动介质的四维介质张量。
关键词 本构方程 协变形式 介质张量
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两个同构的过渡金属锗磷酸盐化合物的合成与表征 被引量:1
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作者 陈长概 黄春作 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期171-176,共6页
通过水热法成功合成了两个过渡金属锗磷酸盐化合物Cs[M~ⅡGe(OH)_2(H_(0.5)PO_4)_2](M~Ⅱ=Co,Fe),并采用粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱分析和热分析方法对样品进行表征.结果表明:这两个过渡金属锗磷酸盐化合物同构,是为数不... 通过水热法成功合成了两个过渡金属锗磷酸盐化合物Cs[M~ⅡGe(OH)_2(H_(0.5)PO_4)_2](M~Ⅱ=Co,Fe),并采用粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱分析和热分析方法对样品进行表征.结果表明:这两个过渡金属锗磷酸盐化合物同构,是为数不多的具有二维层状结构的锗磷酸盐;同时由于Ge元素的d轨道电子数排满,姜-泰勒效应不明显,使得化合物Cs[M~ⅡGe(OH)_2(H_(0.5)PO_4)_2](M~Ⅱ=Co,Fe)结构中由GeO_4(OH)_2八面体和M~ⅡO_4(OH)_2(M~Ⅱ=Co,Fe)八面体通过共棱连接的一维金属链相对较直. 展开更多
关键词 水热法 过渡金属锗磷酸盐 二维层状结构 姜-泰勒效应 同构化合物
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单晶Ce冲击相变的分子动力学模拟 被引量:1
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作者 第伍旻杰 胡晓棉 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期197-204,共8页
金属Ce在室温条件下当压力达到约0.7 GPa时会发生一阶相变,体积突变减小14%-17%,相变前后两相分别为γ-Ce和α-Ce,均为面心立方结构.实验中发现冲击波在Ce中传播,其波形存在明显的多波结构依次为γ-Ce弹性前驱波、γ-Ce塑性波、γ-Ce→... 金属Ce在室温条件下当压力达到约0.7 GPa时会发生一阶相变,体积突变减小14%-17%,相变前后两相分别为γ-Ce和α-Ce,均为面心立方结构.实验中发现冲击波在Ce中传播,其波形存在明显的多波结构依次为γ-Ce弹性前驱波、γ-Ce塑性波、γ-Ce→α-Ce相变波.基于新发展的金属Ce的嵌入原子势,对单晶Ce的冲击相变行为进行了分子动力学模拟.模拟结果表明,在一定强度下,单晶Ce中的冲击波阵面分裂为多波结构,波形结构与加载晶向明显相关:在[001]和[011]晶向加载下表现为双波结构,依次为前驱波和相变波;在[111]晶向加载下波阵面分裂为弹性前驱波、γ-Ce塑性波、γ→α相变波,与已有的实验观察相一致.冲击波速的Hugoniot关系在低强度加载下与实验符合得较好.同时在此冲击相变过程中,应力偏量对相变起促进作用,相较于静水压加载,冲击加载的相变压力条件更低一些. 展开更多
关键词 冲击相变 同构相变 分子动力学
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硅铁灰石的压缩性与结构稳定性研究
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作者 巫翔 吕政星 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期1081-1090,I0001,共11页
硅铁灰石是一种含水(H)的似辉石族矿物(理想分子式:Ca2 Fe2 Si5 O15 H),具有SiO4四面体单链结构,与辉石结构相似。本文利用同步辐射X射线衍射并结合金刚石压腔及激光加温技术,对川南玄武岩中的硅铁灰石开展了高温高压下的结构稳定性及... 硅铁灰石是一种含水(H)的似辉石族矿物(理想分子式:Ca2 Fe2 Si5 O15 H),具有SiO4四面体单链结构,与辉石结构相似。本文利用同步辐射X射线衍射并结合金刚石压腔及激光加温技术,对川南玄武岩中的硅铁灰石开展了高温高压下的结构稳定性及压缩性研究。实验结果表明,常温下在压力达到24 GPa时硅铁灰石经历了结构相变,伴有晶胞体积0.7%的减小,与结构中铁的电子结构变化或者氢键的对称化有关。原位高温高压的X射线衍射实验结果表明,硅铁灰石随着温度压力的增高会逐渐分解为林伍德石与石榴子石,最终转变为布里奇曼石。在硅铁灰石的分解过程中,H主要赋存在林伍德石中,随着石榴子石的出熔,H会进入流体。与冷热洋壳俯冲模型相结合进行讨论,表明似辉石族矿物中H的运移及出熔会对软流圈底部乃至转换带的地球物理性质产生影响,对地球内部岩浆分异以及地表岩浆岩的形成具有参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 硅铁灰石 压缩性 等结构相变 金刚石压腔 X射线衍射
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关于类质同晶与同质多晶判断的札记 被引量:4
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作者 黄幼青 胡盛志 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期205-208,共4页
当个主要依据X光等衍射方法测定晶体结构以判断类质同晶和同质多晶现象。在形式化学式相同或相似的前提下,关键在于正确判断晶体的空间群。本文通过实例枚举类质同晶和同质多晶这一常见现象以及由于空间群指定失误等原因导致有关判断... 当个主要依据X光等衍射方法测定晶体结构以判断类质同晶和同质多晶现象。在形式化学式相同或相似的前提下,关键在于正确判断晶体的空间群。本文通过实例枚举类质同晶和同质多晶这一常见现象以及由于空间群指定失误等原因导致有关判断的不同结论。 展开更多
关键词 空间群判断 类质同晶 同晶型 多晶型 同质多晶
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