Objective:To investigate the synergistic effect of Naoxintong Capsule(NXTC,脑心通胶囊)and Guhong Injection(GHI,谷红注射液)on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(丨/R)injury.Methods:Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were divid...Objective:To investigate the synergistic effect of Naoxintong Capsule(NXTC,脑心通胶囊)and Guhong Injection(GHI,谷红注射液)on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(丨/R)injury.Methods:Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups:control group,oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD)group,nimodipine group(9.375 mg/kg),NXTC group(0.5 g/kg),GHI group(5 mL/kg)and NXTC+GHI group(0.5 g/kg NXTC+5 mL/kg GHI),after the onset of reperfusion and once per day for the following 7 days.Blood was collected 1 h after final administration,and the sera were collected.Cultured primary rat brain microvascular endothelial cells(rBMECs)were subjected to OGD to establish a cell injury model.Untreated rBMECs were used as blank control.The cell counting kit-8 assay was used to assess cell viability using the sera.Malondialdehyde(MDA)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)levels were assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Apoptosis was evaluated after Hoechst33342 staining using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.JC-1 staining was performed to assess changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.Results:Statistical analysis indicated that more than 95%of the cells were rBMECs.Compared with the OGD group,the cellular morphology of the all drug delivery groups improved.In particular,the combined drug group had the most significant effect.Compared with the OGD group,all drug intervention groups induced a decrease in the apoptotic rate of rBMECs,increased the SOD levels,and decreased the MDA levels(all P<0.01).Compared with the mono-therapy groups,the NXTC+GHI group exhibited a significant improvement in the number of apoptotic rBMECs(P<0.01).All drug intervention groups showed different degrees of increase in membrane potential,and the NXTC+GHI group was higher than the NXTC or GHI group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The combinationa application of NXTC and GHI on cerebral l/R injury clearly resulted in protective benefits.展开更多
目的:缺血后处理皮瓣在临床上已经运用,开始相关研究探究缺血后处理对皮瓣保护机制。方法:健康成年新西兰大白兔,分为3组。A组为给予缺血后处理;B组为再灌注前5mi n给予自噬阻滞剂3-甲基腺嘌呤10μl+缺血后处理。C组,直接应用微血管夹...目的:缺血后处理皮瓣在临床上已经运用,开始相关研究探究缺血后处理对皮瓣保护机制。方法:健康成年新西兰大白兔,分为3组。A组为给予缺血后处理;B组为再灌注前5mi n给予自噬阻滞剂3-甲基腺嘌呤10μl+缺血后处理。C组,直接应用微血管夹阻断腹壁浅血管持续缺。6h后再灌。各组分别进行自噬指标Becl i n1、LC3免疫组化和皮瓣存活率检测。结果:新西兰大白兔完全存活。B、C组相比较,自噬Becl i n1、LC3免疫组化染色阳性细胞面积变化未见统计学差别(P>0.005)。实验组皮瓣存活面积比较,B与C相比较,无统计学意义(P>0.005),但是A与B、C相比较,上述指标两两之间都有统计学意义差别(P<0.005)。结论:缺血后处理对皮瓣再灌注损伤有保护作用,该作用可能和自噬激活有关。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81630105,81973560)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.LZ17H270001,LZ18H270001)Zhejiang Provincial Program for the Cultivation of High-level Innovative Health Talents。
文摘Objective:To investigate the synergistic effect of Naoxintong Capsule(NXTC,脑心通胶囊)and Guhong Injection(GHI,谷红注射液)on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(丨/R)injury.Methods:Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups:control group,oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD)group,nimodipine group(9.375 mg/kg),NXTC group(0.5 g/kg),GHI group(5 mL/kg)and NXTC+GHI group(0.5 g/kg NXTC+5 mL/kg GHI),after the onset of reperfusion and once per day for the following 7 days.Blood was collected 1 h after final administration,and the sera were collected.Cultured primary rat brain microvascular endothelial cells(rBMECs)were subjected to OGD to establish a cell injury model.Untreated rBMECs were used as blank control.The cell counting kit-8 assay was used to assess cell viability using the sera.Malondialdehyde(MDA)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)levels were assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Apoptosis was evaluated after Hoechst33342 staining using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.JC-1 staining was performed to assess changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.Results:Statistical analysis indicated that more than 95%of the cells were rBMECs.Compared with the OGD group,the cellular morphology of the all drug delivery groups improved.In particular,the combined drug group had the most significant effect.Compared with the OGD group,all drug intervention groups induced a decrease in the apoptotic rate of rBMECs,increased the SOD levels,and decreased the MDA levels(all P<0.01).Compared with the mono-therapy groups,the NXTC+GHI group exhibited a significant improvement in the number of apoptotic rBMECs(P<0.01).All drug intervention groups showed different degrees of increase in membrane potential,and the NXTC+GHI group was higher than the NXTC or GHI group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The combinationa application of NXTC and GHI on cerebral l/R injury clearly resulted in protective benefits.
文摘目的:缺血后处理皮瓣在临床上已经运用,开始相关研究探究缺血后处理对皮瓣保护机制。方法:健康成年新西兰大白兔,分为3组。A组为给予缺血后处理;B组为再灌注前5mi n给予自噬阻滞剂3-甲基腺嘌呤10μl+缺血后处理。C组,直接应用微血管夹阻断腹壁浅血管持续缺。6h后再灌。各组分别进行自噬指标Becl i n1、LC3免疫组化和皮瓣存活率检测。结果:新西兰大白兔完全存活。B、C组相比较,自噬Becl i n1、LC3免疫组化染色阳性细胞面积变化未见统计学差别(P>0.005)。实验组皮瓣存活面积比较,B与C相比较,无统计学意义(P>0.005),但是A与B、C相比较,上述指标两两之间都有统计学意义差别(P<0.005)。结论:缺血后处理对皮瓣再灌注损伤有保护作用,该作用可能和自噬激活有关。
