he present paper focuses on the modifying effects of ion beam mixing, ion im-planting and ion sputtering on hydrogen evolution electrodes. It was discovered thatthe four types of electrodes possessed excellent catalyt...he present paper focuses on the modifying effects of ion beam mixing, ion im-planting and ion sputtering on hydrogen evolution electrodes. It was discovered thatthe four types of electrodes possessed excellent catalytic activity in acid or alkalinemedia and potential stability in long term electrolysis of water under high currentdensity. Their stability and applying life-span greatly surpass those of other elec-trodes activated by electrodepositing and other method. The effects of temperatureand roughness on function of electrodes were also examined. XPS and AES wereapplied to analyse the surface composition and bond states of the electrodes, andthe distribution of concentration varying with depth, and to explain the law of theexperiments .展开更多
Silicate substrates were coated by ion sputtering with nickel,and then used to catalyze the decomposition of low hydrocarbons to prepare the relatively well distributed carbon nanotubes films(CNFs).The effects of sput...Silicate substrates were coated by ion sputtering with nickel,and then used to catalyze the decomposition of low hydrocarbons to prepare the relatively well distributed carbon nanotubes films(CNFs).The effects of sputtering time,etching,and treatment in ammonia water on the morphology of CNFs were investigated,respectively.SEM measurements showed that the morphology of CNFs became more orderly with the increase of sputtering time,and carbon nanotubes of CNFs would not arrange very tightly after the coated nickel films were etched or/and treated in ammonia water for some time.展开更多
基金financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation (21575090)High-level Teachers in Beijing Municipal Universities in the Period of 13th Five-year Plan (CIT&TCD20190330)+1 种基金Scientific Research Project of Beijing Educational Committee (KM201810028008)Youth Innovative Research Team of Capital Normal University and Capacity Building for Sci-Tech Innovation-Fundamental Scientific Research Funds (19530050179, 025185305000/195)
文摘he present paper focuses on the modifying effects of ion beam mixing, ion im-planting and ion sputtering on hydrogen evolution electrodes. It was discovered thatthe four types of electrodes possessed excellent catalytic activity in acid or alkalinemedia and potential stability in long term electrolysis of water under high currentdensity. Their stability and applying life-span greatly surpass those of other elec-trodes activated by electrodepositing and other method. The effects of temperatureand roughness on function of electrodes were also examined. XPS and AES wereapplied to analyse the surface composition and bond states of the electrodes, andthe distribution of concentration varying with depth, and to explain the law of theexperiments .
文摘Silicate substrates were coated by ion sputtering with nickel,and then used to catalyze the decomposition of low hydrocarbons to prepare the relatively well distributed carbon nanotubes films(CNFs).The effects of sputtering time,etching,and treatment in ammonia water on the morphology of CNFs were investigated,respectively.SEM measurements showed that the morphology of CNFs became more orderly with the increase of sputtering time,and carbon nanotubes of CNFs would not arrange very tightly after the coated nickel films were etched or/and treated in ammonia water for some time.
