This survey paper provides a general overview on Cloud Computing. The topics that are discussed include characteristics, deployment and service models as well drawbacks. Major aspects of Cloud Computing are explained ...This survey paper provides a general overview on Cloud Computing. The topics that are discussed include characteristics, deployment and service models as well drawbacks. Major aspects of Cloud Computing are explained to give the reader a clearer understanding on the complexity of the platform. Following this, several security issues and countermeasures are also discussed to show the major issues and obstacles that Cloud Computing faces as it is being implemented further. The major part of countermeasures focuses on Intrusion Detection Systems. Moving towards Mobile Cloud Computing and Internet of Things, this survey paper gives a general explanation on the applications and potential that comes with the integration of Cloud Computing with any device that has Internet connectivity as well as the challenges that are before it.展开更多
With the large scale adoption of Internet of Things(IoT)applications in people’s lives and industrial manufacturing processes,IoT security has become an important problem today.IoT security significantly relies on th...With the large scale adoption of Internet of Things(IoT)applications in people’s lives and industrial manufacturing processes,IoT security has become an important problem today.IoT security significantly relies on the security of the underlying hardware chip,which often contains critical information,such as encryption key.To understand existing IoT chip security,this study analyzes the security of an IoT security chip that has obtained an Arm Platform Security Architecture(PSA)Level 2 certification.Our analysis shows that the chip leaks part of the encryption key and presents a considerable security risk.Specifically,we use commodity equipment to collect electromagnetic traces of the chip.Using a statistical T-test,we find that the target chip has physical leakage during the AES encryption process.We further use correlation analysis to locate the detailed encryption interval in the collected electromagnetic trace for the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)encryption operation.On the basis of the intermediate value correlation analysis,we recover half of the 16-byte AES encryption key.We repeat the process for three different tests;in all the tests,we obtain the same result,and we recover around 8 bytes of the 16-byte AES encryption key.Therefore,experimental results indicate that despite the Arm PSA Level 2 certification,the target security chip still suffers from physical leakage.Upper layer application developers should impose strong security mechanisms in addition to those of the chip itself to ensure IoT application security.展开更多
文摘This survey paper provides a general overview on Cloud Computing. The topics that are discussed include characteristics, deployment and service models as well drawbacks. Major aspects of Cloud Computing are explained to give the reader a clearer understanding on the complexity of the platform. Following this, several security issues and countermeasures are also discussed to show the major issues and obstacles that Cloud Computing faces as it is being implemented further. The major part of countermeasures focuses on Intrusion Detection Systems. Moving towards Mobile Cloud Computing and Internet of Things, this survey paper gives a general explanation on the applications and potential that comes with the integration of Cloud Computing with any device that has Internet connectivity as well as the challenges that are before it.
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61872243 and U1713212)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2020A1515011489)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province-Outstanding Youth Program(No.2019B151502018)Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(No.R2020A045).
文摘With the large scale adoption of Internet of Things(IoT)applications in people’s lives and industrial manufacturing processes,IoT security has become an important problem today.IoT security significantly relies on the security of the underlying hardware chip,which often contains critical information,such as encryption key.To understand existing IoT chip security,this study analyzes the security of an IoT security chip that has obtained an Arm Platform Security Architecture(PSA)Level 2 certification.Our analysis shows that the chip leaks part of the encryption key and presents a considerable security risk.Specifically,we use commodity equipment to collect electromagnetic traces of the chip.Using a statistical T-test,we find that the target chip has physical leakage during the AES encryption process.We further use correlation analysis to locate the detailed encryption interval in the collected electromagnetic trace for the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)encryption operation.On the basis of the intermediate value correlation analysis,we recover half of the 16-byte AES encryption key.We repeat the process for three different tests;in all the tests,we obtain the same result,and we recover around 8 bytes of the 16-byte AES encryption key.Therefore,experimental results indicate that despite the Arm PSA Level 2 certification,the target security chip still suffers from physical leakage.Upper layer application developers should impose strong security mechanisms in addition to those of the chip itself to ensure IoT application security.
