目的:通过对Gamma3、股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)及动力髋螺钉(dynamic hip nail,DHS)治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期失血量的分析,了解老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期失血的特点。方法:回...目的:通过对Gamma3、股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)及动力髋螺钉(dynamic hip nail,DHS)治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期失血量的分析,了解老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期失血的特点。方法:回顾性分析了我科2007年1月1日至2012年12月31日诊治的408例采用Gamma3、PFNA及DHS治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料。使用Gross方程,根据身高、体重、术前和术后的血常规变化,计算围手术期的失血量,并比较Gamma3组、PFNA组及DHS组的失血量区别。结果:Gamma3治疗组患者共96例,平均手术时间为(74.7±25.0)min,平均显性失血量为(103.5±83.0)mL,平均总失血量为(831.9±474.8)mL,平均隐性失血量为(728.3±455.5)mL。PFNA治疗组患者共84例,平均手术时间为(69.0±27.1)min,平均显性失血量为(91.5±111.4)mL,平均总失血量为(825.7±478.0)mL,平均隐性失血量为(734.2±455.7)mL。DHS治疗组患者共40例,平均手术时间为(97.5±25.0)min,平均显性失血量为(283.6±142.1)mL,平均总失血量为(695.7±502.4)mL,平均隐性失血量为(412.1±457.6)mL。结论:通过3种内固定方式的比较发现,DHS治疗粗隆间骨折切口大、手术时间长、术中出血多,Gamma3和PFNA治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折虽然具有切口小、手术时间短、术中出血少等优点,但围手术期的隐性失血较多,临床应予以足够的重视,以减少术后并发症的发生。展开更多
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome （P3S） is an inherited, autosomal dominant disorder distinguished by hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and pigmented mucocutaneous lesions. Prevalence of PJS is estimated from ...Peutz-Jeghers syndrome （P3S） is an inherited, autosomal dominant disorder distinguished by hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and pigmented mucocutaneous lesions. Prevalence of PJS is estimated from 1 in 8300 to 1 in 280000 individuals. PJS predisposes sufferers to various malignancies （gastrointestinal, pancreatic, lung, breast, uterine, ovarian and testicular tumors）. Bleeding, obstruction and intussusception are common complications in patients with P3S. Double balloon enteroscopy （DBE） allows examination and treatment of the small bowel. Polypectomy using DBE may obviate the need for repeated urgent operations and small bowel resection that leads to short bowel syndrome. Prophylaxis and polypectomy of the entire small bowel is the gold standard in PJS patients. Intraoperative enteroscopy （IOE） was the only possibility for endoscopic treatment of patients with PJS before the DBE era. Both DBE and IOE facilitate exploration and treatment of the small intestine. DBE is less invasive and more convenient for the patient. Both procedures are generally safe and useful. An overall recommendation for PJS patients includes not only gastrointestinal multiple polyp resolution, but also regular lifelong cancer screening （colonoscopy, upper endoscopy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound of the pancreas, chest X-ray, mammography and pelvic examination with ultrasound in women, and testicular examination in men）. Although the incidence of PJS is low, it is important for clinicians to recognize these disorders to prevent morbidity and mortality in these patients, and to perform presymptomatic testing in the first-degree relatives of PJS patients.展开更多
文摘目的:通过对Gamma3、股骨近端防旋髓内钉(proximal femoral nail anti-rotation,PFNA)及动力髋螺钉(dynamic hip nail,DHS)治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期失血量的分析,了解老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者围手术期失血的特点。方法:回顾性分析了我科2007年1月1日至2012年12月31日诊治的408例采用Gamma3、PFNA及DHS治疗的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料。使用Gross方程,根据身高、体重、术前和术后的血常规变化,计算围手术期的失血量,并比较Gamma3组、PFNA组及DHS组的失血量区别。结果:Gamma3治疗组患者共96例,平均手术时间为(74.7±25.0)min,平均显性失血量为(103.5±83.0)mL,平均总失血量为(831.9±474.8)mL,平均隐性失血量为(728.3±455.5)mL。PFNA治疗组患者共84例,平均手术时间为(69.0±27.1)min,平均显性失血量为(91.5±111.4)mL,平均总失血量为(825.7±478.0)mL,平均隐性失血量为(734.2±455.7)mL。DHS治疗组患者共40例,平均手术时间为(97.5±25.0)min,平均显性失血量为(283.6±142.1)mL,平均总失血量为(695.7±502.4)mL,平均隐性失血量为(412.1±457.6)mL。结论:通过3种内固定方式的比较发现,DHS治疗粗隆间骨折切口大、手术时间长、术中出血多,Gamma3和PFNA治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折虽然具有切口小、手术时间短、术中出血少等优点,但围手术期的隐性失血较多,临床应予以足够的重视,以减少术后并发症的发生。
基金Supported by Research Project MZO 00179906 From theMinistry of Health,Czech Republic
文摘Peutz-Jeghers syndrome （P3S） is an inherited, autosomal dominant disorder distinguished by hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and pigmented mucocutaneous lesions. Prevalence of PJS is estimated from 1 in 8300 to 1 in 280000 individuals. PJS predisposes sufferers to various malignancies （gastrointestinal, pancreatic, lung, breast, uterine, ovarian and testicular tumors）. Bleeding, obstruction and intussusception are common complications in patients with P3S. Double balloon enteroscopy （DBE） allows examination and treatment of the small bowel. Polypectomy using DBE may obviate the need for repeated urgent operations and small bowel resection that leads to short bowel syndrome. Prophylaxis and polypectomy of the entire small bowel is the gold standard in PJS patients. Intraoperative enteroscopy （IOE） was the only possibility for endoscopic treatment of patients with PJS before the DBE era. Both DBE and IOE facilitate exploration and treatment of the small intestine. DBE is less invasive and more convenient for the patient. Both procedures are generally safe and useful. An overall recommendation for PJS patients includes not only gastrointestinal multiple polyp resolution, but also regular lifelong cancer screening （colonoscopy, upper endoscopy, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound of the pancreas, chest X-ray, mammography and pelvic examination with ultrasound in women, and testicular examination in men）. Although the incidence of PJS is low, it is important for clinicians to recognize these disorders to prevent morbidity and mortality in these patients, and to perform presymptomatic testing in the first-degree relatives of PJS patients.
