Refractive errors are frequently found following cataract surgery and refractive lens exchange.Accurate biometric analysis,selection and calculation of the adequate intraocular lens(IOL)and modern techniques for catar...Refractive errors are frequently found following cataract surgery and refractive lens exchange.Accurate biometric analysis,selection and calculation of the adequate intraocular lens(IOL)and modern techniques for cataract surgery all contribute to achieving the goal of cataract surgery as a refractive procedure with no refractive error.However,in spite of all these advances,residual refractive error still occasionally occurs after cataract surgery and laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)can be considered the most accurate method for its correction.Lens-based procedures,such as IOL exchange or piggyback lens implantation are also possible alternatives especially in cases with extreme ametropia,corneal abnormalities,or in situations where excimer laser is unavailable.In our review,we have found that piggyback IOL is safer and more accurate than IOL exchange.Our aim is to provide a review of the recent literature regarding target refraction and residual refractive error in cataract surgery.展开更多
Objective: To report the explantation and exchange of Hydrophilic Acrylic foldable intraocular lens (IOL) on 14 patients who had visual disturbances caused by the change of transparence on optic.
Methods: Sixteen Hydr...Objective: To report the explantation and exchange of Hydrophilic Acrylic foldable intraocular lens (IOL) on 14 patients who had visual disturbances caused by the change of transparence on optic.
Methods: Sixteen Hydrophilic Acrylic foldable intraocular lenses from 14 patients who presented with decreased visual acuity from 6 months to 1 year after normal phacoemulsification and IOL implantation associated with extensive transparent change on optic of the lens. The lenses were explanted with the bisection technique. All the eyes were reinserted with Acrysof foldable lenses.
Results: Sixteen lenses were removed successfully and exchanged with the new lens in the capsule. The posterior capsular rupture and vitreous loss were found in the first two cases. One of them had the zonulysis due to the radial tear of the anterior capsule during the enlargement of the capsular opening. The anterior vitrectomy was performed with IOL fixed on the ciliary sulcus. The visual acuity of all the patients improved obviously without posterior complication.
Conclusion: Foldable lens explantation with the bisection technique and exchange had a successful outcome with improvement of ocular condition. Eye science 2001; 17:54 ～56.展开更多
Background Dislocation of posterior chamber intraocular lens is one of the most common complications of intraocular lens implantation. Lens exchange is an effective solution to this unsatisfactory status. This study w...Background Dislocation of posterior chamber intraocular lens is one of the most common complications of intraocular lens implantation. Lens exchange is an effective solution to this unsatisfactory status. This study was conducted to analyze the possible predisposing factors for out-of-the-bag posterior chamber intraocular lens dislocation and to study the outcomes of lens exchange surgery. Methods Thirty-six consecutive patients （36 eyes） with out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation who underwent posterior chamber intraocular lens exchange in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of Sun Yat-sen University （Guangdong, China） from January 2003 to October 2009 were included. A 6-month follow-up was completed. The causes for out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation and visual outcomes of posterior chamber intraocular lens exchange were analyzed. The out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation was diagnosed on the basis of the findings from slit-lamp microscope and B-ultrasound. The dislocated intraocular lens was explanted. Reimplantation of a new posterior chamber intraocular lens was performed in each case using standardized surgical procedures. Results In this study, a total of thirty-six consecutive patients （36 eyes） with out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation underwent posterior chamber intraocular lens exchange surgery. Causes for out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation included posterior capsule rupture during the initial cataract extraction procedure （23 eyes, 63.8%）, trauma （5 eyes, 13.9%）, neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet （Nd：YAG） laser-induced dislocation （2 eyes, 5.6%）, the status after vitrectomy （2 eyes, 5.6%） and unidentifiable etiology （4 eyes, 11.1%）. Symptoms of these patients mainly included decrease in visual acuity （17 cases, 47.2%）, blurred vision （16 cases, 44.4%）, glare （1 case, 2.8%）, diplopia （1 case, 2.8%）, and halo （1 case, 2.8%）. Intraocular lens dislocation into the posterior vitreous cavity （29 eyes, 80.5%）, an展开更多
Current practice for intraocular lens （IOL） exchange is to cut the optic of the posterior chamber intraocular lens （PCIOL） prior to removing it. Great care must be taken during this maneuver to avoid a posterior c...Current practice for intraocular lens （IOL） exchange is to cut the optic of the posterior chamber intraocular lens （PCIOL） prior to removing it. Great care must be taken during this maneuver to avoid a posterior capsular tear. Removing the haptics from the fibrosed capsule can also be hazardous, as it may result in zonular stress and dehiscence. A technique is described for performing foldable （one-piece acrylic） IOL removal without cutting the optic. Careful visco-dissection of the haptics with a low viscosity ophthalmic viscosurgical device （OVD） in the fibrosed peripheral capsular tunnel avoids zonular or capsular stress. Internal wound enlargement permits foldable IOL removal in one piece, whilst preserving a self-sealing sutureless corneal wound. This technique may enhance the safety and efficacy of foldable IOL exchange.展开更多
基金supported in part by a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Health,Instituto Carlos III,Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud“Patología ocular del envejecimiento,calidad visual y calidad de vida”,Subproyecto de Calidad Visual(RD07/0062)and a grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiviness,Instituto Carlos III,Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud(RETICS)“Prevención,detección precoz y tratamiento de la patología ocular prevalente,degenerativa y crónica”.Subprograma“dioptrio ocular y patologías frecuentes”(RD12/0034/0007).
文摘Refractive errors are frequently found following cataract surgery and refractive lens exchange.Accurate biometric analysis,selection and calculation of the adequate intraocular lens(IOL)and modern techniques for cataract surgery all contribute to achieving the goal of cataract surgery as a refractive procedure with no refractive error.However,in spite of all these advances,residual refractive error still occasionally occurs after cataract surgery and laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)can be considered the most accurate method for its correction.Lens-based procedures,such as IOL exchange or piggyback lens implantation are also possible alternatives especially in cases with extreme ametropia,corneal abnormalities,or in situations where excimer laser is unavailable.In our review,we have found that piggyback IOL is safer and more accurate than IOL exchange.Our aim is to provide a review of the recent literature regarding target refraction and residual refractive error in cataract surgery.
文摘Objective: To report the explantation and exchange of Hydrophilic Acrylic foldable intraocular lens (IOL) on 14 patients who had visual disturbances caused by the change of transparence on optic.
Methods: Sixteen Hydrophilic Acrylic foldable intraocular lenses from 14 patients who presented with decreased visual acuity from 6 months to 1 year after normal phacoemulsification and IOL implantation associated with extensive transparent change on optic of the lens. The lenses were explanted with the bisection technique. All the eyes were reinserted with Acrysof foldable lenses.
Results: Sixteen lenses were removed successfully and exchanged with the new lens in the capsule. The posterior capsular rupture and vitreous loss were found in the first two cases. One of them had the zonulysis due to the radial tear of the anterior capsule during the enlargement of the capsular opening. The anterior vitrectomy was performed with IOL fixed on the ciliary sulcus. The visual acuity of all the patients improved obviously without posterior complication.
Conclusion: Foldable lens explantation with the bisection technique and exchange had a successful outcome with improvement of ocular condition. Eye science 2001; 17:54 ～56.
文摘Background Dislocation of posterior chamber intraocular lens is one of the most common complications of intraocular lens implantation. Lens exchange is an effective solution to this unsatisfactory status. This study was conducted to analyze the possible predisposing factors for out-of-the-bag posterior chamber intraocular lens dislocation and to study the outcomes of lens exchange surgery. Methods Thirty-six consecutive patients （36 eyes） with out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation who underwent posterior chamber intraocular lens exchange in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of Sun Yat-sen University （Guangdong, China） from January 2003 to October 2009 were included. A 6-month follow-up was completed. The causes for out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation and visual outcomes of posterior chamber intraocular lens exchange were analyzed. The out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation was diagnosed on the basis of the findings from slit-lamp microscope and B-ultrasound. The dislocated intraocular lens was explanted. Reimplantation of a new posterior chamber intraocular lens was performed in each case using standardized surgical procedures. Results In this study, a total of thirty-six consecutive patients （36 eyes） with out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation underwent posterior chamber intraocular lens exchange surgery. Causes for out-of-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation included posterior capsule rupture during the initial cataract extraction procedure （23 eyes, 63.8%）, trauma （5 eyes, 13.9%）, neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet （Nd：YAG） laser-induced dislocation （2 eyes, 5.6%）, the status after vitrectomy （2 eyes, 5.6%） and unidentifiable etiology （4 eyes, 11.1%）. Symptoms of these patients mainly included decrease in visual acuity （17 cases, 47.2%）, blurred vision （16 cases, 44.4%）, glare （1 case, 2.8%）, diplopia （1 case, 2.8%）, and halo （1 case, 2.8%）. Intraocular lens dislocation into the posterior vitreous cavity （29 eyes, 80.5%）, an
文摘Current practice for intraocular lens （IOL） exchange is to cut the optic of the posterior chamber intraocular lens （PCIOL） prior to removing it. Great care must be taken during this maneuver to avoid a posterior capsular tear. Removing the haptics from the fibrosed capsule can also be hazardous, as it may result in zonular stress and dehiscence. A technique is described for performing foldable （one-piece acrylic） IOL removal without cutting the optic. Careful visco-dissection of the haptics with a low viscosity ophthalmic viscosurgical device （OVD） in the fibrosed peripheral capsular tunnel avoids zonular or capsular stress. Internal wound enlargement permits foldable IOL removal in one piece, whilst preserving a self-sealing sutureless corneal wound. This technique may enhance the safety and efficacy of foldable IOL exchange.
