In China interventional therapy of liver cancer started in the 1980s. It is well-known that Professor Lin Gui is the founding father of Interventional radiology. Under the leadership of Lin Gui and other professors, i...In China interventional therapy of liver cancer started in the 1980s. It is well-known that Professor Lin Gui is the founding father of Interventional radiology. Under the leadership of Lin Gui and other professors, interventional therapy of liver cancer has swiftly progressed in China. Indeed, TAI, TAE, TACE and ablation therapy have witnessed great innovations in hardware facil ities, technical means, and therapeutic philosophy, while incorporating Chinese characteristics. As with the development of combined interventional therapy in China, interventional treatment of liver cancer has gradually started the process of precision and individualization. Actually, multidisciplinary, multimodal, and polymorphic treatments will be the most suitable pattern for liver cancer in the future, among which combination of interventional therapy with targeted, immunological treatments and information technology(IT) tools may bring a revolutionary breakthrough in liver cancer treatment.展开更多
目的总结介入治疗对预防和治疗凶险型前置胎盘的护理方案及措施。方法对我院血管介入手术室2015年8月-2016年5月收治的14例凶险型前置胎盘患者的临床资料和手术护理措施进行回顾性分析总结。结果14例患者髂内动脉球囊置入阻断均成功,8...目的总结介入治疗对预防和治疗凶险型前置胎盘的护理方案及措施。方法对我院血管介入手术室2015年8月-2016年5月收治的14例凶险型前置胎盘患者的临床资料和手术护理措施进行回顾性分析总结。结果14例患者髂内动脉球囊置入阻断均成功,8例出血量≤600 m L,4例出血量在1 000~2 000 m L,1例患者出血约4000 m L。其中4例患者术后即将球囊摘除,8例患者在球囊摘除术后行子宫动脉栓塞术(Uterine arterial embolization,UAE),仅有1例为胎盘植入且黏连,胎盘剥离不全,行次全子宫切除术。14例患者术后恢复良好,均无明显并发症。15例新生儿中13例Apgar评分均正常,其中有1例患者为双胎妊娠且早产,术后送至新生儿重症病房。结论凶险型前置胎盘剖宫产术前髂内动脉预置球囊阻断和选择性行UAE术,可有效预防和减少剖宫产术中及术后出血量,挽救患者生命的同时保留了患者的子宫。展开更多
Bleeding from esophageal varices (EVs) is a catastrophic complication of chronic liver disease. Many years ago, surgical procedures such as esophageal transection or distal splenorenal shunting were the only treatment...Bleeding from esophageal varices (EVs) is a catastrophic complication of chronic liver disease. Many years ago, surgical procedures such as esophageal transection or distal splenorenal shunting were the only treatments for EVs. In the 1970s, interventional radiology procedures such as transportal obliteration, left gastric artery embolization, and partial splenic artery embolization were introduced, improving the survival of patients with bleeding EVs. In the 1980s, endoscopic treatment, endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS), and endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), further contributed to improved survival. We combined IVR with endoscopic treatment or EIS with EVL. Most patients with EVs treated endoscopically required follow- up treatment for recurrent varices. Proper management of recurrent EVs can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. Recently, we have performed EVL at 2-mo (bimonthly) intervals for the management of EVs. Longer intervals between treatment sessions resulted in a higher rate of total eradication and lower rates of recurrence and additional treatment.展开更多
文摘In China interventional therapy of liver cancer started in the 1980s. It is well-known that Professor Lin Gui is the founding father of Interventional radiology. Under the leadership of Lin Gui and other professors, interventional therapy of liver cancer has swiftly progressed in China. Indeed, TAI, TAE, TACE and ablation therapy have witnessed great innovations in hardware facil ities, technical means, and therapeutic philosophy, while incorporating Chinese characteristics. As with the development of combined interventional therapy in China, interventional treatment of liver cancer has gradually started the process of precision and individualization. Actually, multidisciplinary, multimodal, and polymorphic treatments will be the most suitable pattern for liver cancer in the future, among which combination of interventional therapy with targeted, immunological treatments and information technology(IT) tools may bring a revolutionary breakthrough in liver cancer treatment.
文摘目的总结介入治疗对预防和治疗凶险型前置胎盘的护理方案及措施。方法对我院血管介入手术室2015年8月-2016年5月收治的14例凶险型前置胎盘患者的临床资料和手术护理措施进行回顾性分析总结。结果14例患者髂内动脉球囊置入阻断均成功,8例出血量≤600 m L,4例出血量在1 000~2 000 m L,1例患者出血约4000 m L。其中4例患者术后即将球囊摘除,8例患者在球囊摘除术后行子宫动脉栓塞术(Uterine arterial embolization,UAE),仅有1例为胎盘植入且黏连,胎盘剥离不全,行次全子宫切除术。14例患者术后恢复良好,均无明显并发症。15例新生儿中13例Apgar评分均正常,其中有1例患者为双胎妊娠且早产,术后送至新生儿重症病房。结论凶险型前置胎盘剖宫产术前髂内动脉预置球囊阻断和选择性行UAE术,可有效预防和减少剖宫产术中及术后出血量,挽救患者生命的同时保留了患者的子宫。
文摘Bleeding from esophageal varices (EVs) is a catastrophic complication of chronic liver disease. Many years ago, surgical procedures such as esophageal transection or distal splenorenal shunting were the only treatments for EVs. In the 1970s, interventional radiology procedures such as transportal obliteration, left gastric artery embolization, and partial splenic artery embolization were introduced, improving the survival of patients with bleeding EVs. In the 1980s, endoscopic treatment, endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS), and endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), further contributed to improved survival. We combined IVR with endoscopic treatment or EIS with EVL. Most patients with EVs treated endoscopically required follow- up treatment for recurrent varices. Proper management of recurrent EVs can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. Recently, we have performed EVL at 2-mo (bimonthly) intervals for the management of EVs. Longer intervals between treatment sessions resulted in a higher rate of total eradication and lower rates of recurrence and additional treatment.
