Medicinal plants or Chinese materia medica(CMM)are now attracting worldwide attention as they have increasingly prominent advantages over chemical drugs in disease treatment and healthcare.Since the 1990s,World Health...Medicinal plants or Chinese materia medica(CMM)are now attracting worldwide attention as they have increasingly prominent advantages over chemical drugs in disease treatment and healthcare.Since the 1990s,World Health Organization(WHO)and International Organization for Standardization established the Technical Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249)have carried out the development of quality standards on medicinal plants or CMMs respectively,and a considerable number of monographs and international standards have been published.Since the two international organizations adhere to different principles,the standards they develop naturally have different emphasis.Driven by market demand and international trade,ISO mainly takes quality,efficacy and safety into consideration when developing standards,while WHO pays more attention to clinical practice,quality control and medication guidance.Up to now,there is a lack of comparative analysis on the records,background,principles,basic content,and main requirements of quality standards on medicinal plants or CMMs respectively published by WHO and ISO.Therefore,based on international standards of CMM developed by ISO/TC 249 platform and WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants,this paper systematically compares the purposes,selected principles,standard-developing process,basic content,and main quality requirements to summarize their similarities and differences,and find their merits,aiming to serve as a reference to the development of international standards for CMMs that helps them go global.展开更多
目前在国际上尚缺乏一部面向中医药领域的文献元数据技术规范,这不利于中医药文献的标引和检索。"ISO/DTS17948 Traditional Chinese medicine literature metadata(中医药文献元数据)"是国际标准化组织(ISO)于近期完成、正...目前在国际上尚缺乏一部面向中医药领域的文献元数据技术规范,这不利于中医药文献的标引和检索。"ISO/DTS17948 Traditional Chinese medicine literature metadata(中医药文献元数据)"是国际标准化组织(ISO)于近期完成、正在审核的技术规范草案。它反映了中医药文献的特点,对于中医药文献资源的系统保护和深度利用具有重要意义。阐述该技术规范草案的内容和特点,对其与相关元数据标准进行比较分析。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(No.19CGJ037)Three-Year Action Plan for Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai[No.ZY(2021-2023)-0212)Shanghai Association for Science and Technology(No.20DZ2200800)。
文摘Medicinal plants or Chinese materia medica(CMM)are now attracting worldwide attention as they have increasingly prominent advantages over chemical drugs in disease treatment and healthcare.Since the 1990s,World Health Organization(WHO)and International Organization for Standardization established the Technical Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249)have carried out the development of quality standards on medicinal plants or CMMs respectively,and a considerable number of monographs and international standards have been published.Since the two international organizations adhere to different principles,the standards they develop naturally have different emphasis.Driven by market demand and international trade,ISO mainly takes quality,efficacy and safety into consideration when developing standards,while WHO pays more attention to clinical practice,quality control and medication guidance.Up to now,there is a lack of comparative analysis on the records,background,principles,basic content,and main requirements of quality standards on medicinal plants or CMMs respectively published by WHO and ISO.Therefore,based on international standards of CMM developed by ISO/TC 249 platform and WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants,this paper systematically compares the purposes,selected principles,standard-developing process,basic content,and main quality requirements to summarize their similarities and differences,and find their merits,aiming to serve as a reference to the development of international standards for CMMs that helps them go global.
文摘目前在国际上尚缺乏一部面向中医药领域的文献元数据技术规范,这不利于中医药文献的标引和检索。"ISO/DTS17948 Traditional Chinese medicine literature metadata(中医药文献元数据)"是国际标准化组织(ISO)于近期完成、正在审核的技术规范草案。它反映了中医药文献的特点,对于中医药文献资源的系统保护和深度利用具有重要意义。阐述该技术规范草案的内容和特点,对其与相关元数据标准进行比较分析。
