This paper presents an analysis of the conditions of stability of the different forms of internal oxidation of ideal ternary A-B-C alloys,where A is the most noble and C the most reactive component, forming insoluble ...This paper presents an analysis of the conditions of stability of the different forms of internal oxidation of ideal ternary A-B-C alloys,where A is the most noble and C the most reactive component, forming insoluble oxide and exposed to high pressures of a single oxidant.The treatment,based on an extension to ternary alloys of Wagner' s criterion for the transition from internal to external oxidation in binary alloys,allows to predict the existence of three different forms of internal oxidation.In fact,in addition to the most common kinds of internal attack,involving the coupled internal oxidation of B+C beneath external AO scales and the internal oxidation of C beneath external BO scales,a third mode, involving the internal oxidation of C beneath external scales composed of mixtures of AO+BO,becomes also possible under special conditions.A combination of the boundary conditions for the existence of these different types of internal oxidation allows to predict three different kinds of complete maps for the internal oxidation in these systems,one of which involves only two modes,while the other two involve all the three possible modes of internal oxidation.展开更多
人类基因组国际单体型图计划(The International Haplotype Map Project,HapMap)旨在构建全基因组范围的常见遗传变异数据库,为复杂性疾病、人类进化和其它遗传学研究提供基础数据。此研究基于HapMap计划第Ⅰ期数据,通过群体基因组学策...人类基因组国际单体型图计划(The International Haplotype Map Project,HapMap)旨在构建全基因组范围的常见遗传变异数据库,为复杂性疾病、人类进化和其它遗传学研究提供基础数据。此研究基于HapMap计划第Ⅰ期数据,通过群体基因组学策略对亚、欧、非人群中的正选择信号进行扫描。在基因组范围建立了一个包含多层次信息(基因、窗口、大型区域)的正选择图谱。研究表明:人类基因组中存在一定程度的正选择,正选择的"候选窗口"占总筛查窗口的～5%;基因组中的正选择信号集中于某些特定的染色体区域;确定了62个可能受到强正选择的大型区域,以及区域内相应的88个受到强正选择的"候选基因"。研究还发现人群特异的选择在人群的分化过程中发挥了重要的作用。此研究将为后续的人类进化和自然选择研究提供新的线索。展开更多
基金supports by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) under the research grants No.50571107 & 50671114
文摘This paper presents an analysis of the conditions of stability of the different forms of internal oxidation of ideal ternary A-B-C alloys,where A is the most noble and C the most reactive component, forming insoluble oxide and exposed to high pressures of a single oxidant.The treatment,based on an extension to ternary alloys of Wagner' s criterion for the transition from internal to external oxidation in binary alloys,allows to predict the existence of three different forms of internal oxidation.In fact,in addition to the most common kinds of internal attack,involving the coupled internal oxidation of B+C beneath external AO scales and the internal oxidation of C beneath external BO scales,a third mode, involving the internal oxidation of C beneath external scales composed of mixtures of AO+BO,becomes also possible under special conditions.A combination of the boundary conditions for the existence of these different types of internal oxidation allows to predict three different kinds of complete maps for the internal oxidation in these systems,one of which involves only two modes,while the other two involve all the three possible modes of internal oxidation.
文摘人类基因组国际单体型图计划(The International Haplotype Map Project,HapMap)旨在构建全基因组范围的常见遗传变异数据库,为复杂性疾病、人类进化和其它遗传学研究提供基础数据。此研究基于HapMap计划第Ⅰ期数据,通过群体基因组学策略对亚、欧、非人群中的正选择信号进行扫描。在基因组范围建立了一个包含多层次信息(基因、窗口、大型区域)的正选择图谱。研究表明:人类基因组中存在一定程度的正选择,正选择的"候选窗口"占总筛查窗口的～5%;基因组中的正选择信号集中于某些特定的染色体区域;确定了62个可能受到强正选择的大型区域,以及区域内相应的88个受到强正选择的"候选基因"。研究还发现人群特异的选择在人群的分化过程中发挥了重要的作用。此研究将为后续的人类进化和自然选择研究提供新的线索。
