In consideration of the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition on the vortex-induced vibration （VIV） of top tensioned riser （Till）, the differential equation is derive...In consideration of the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition on the vortex-induced vibration （VIV） of top tensioned riser （Till）, the differential equation is derived based on work-energy principles and the riser near wake dynamics is modeled by Facchinetti＇ s wake oscillator model. Then Galerkin＇ s finite element approximation is implemented to derive the nonlinear matrix equation of the coupled equations and file corresponding numerical programs are compiled which solve the coupled equations directly in the time domain. The comparison of the predicted results with the recent experimental results and the prediction of SHEAR7 is performed. The results show the validity of the proposed method on the prediction of VIV of deep water risers. The effect of internal flow on the dynamic characteristics and dynmnic response of the riser is analyzed and several valuable conelusions are drawn.展开更多
利用探空火箭、新一代天气雷达和气象探测资料对2015年7月17日延安宝塔区冰雹云进行了综合探测,结果表明:(1)当日08:00(北京时,下同)500 hPa河套低涡分裂东移,有较强冷平流且移动速度较快,地面14:00升温明显造成了这次降雹。(2)偏后位...利用探空火箭、新一代天气雷达和气象探测资料对2015年7月17日延安宝塔区冰雹云进行了综合探测,结果表明:(1)当日08:00(北京时,下同)500 hPa河套低涡分裂东移,有较强冷平流且移动速度较快,地面14:00升温明显造成了这次降雹。(2)偏后位置的冰雹云内部温、湿条件以及对流指数(Tg)、整层比湿积分(IQ)、总指数(TT)均小于外部的自然大气;层结稳定度指数(K)、抬升指数(LI)、沙氏指数(SI)冰雹云内部比外部自然大气偏小;热力参数风暴强度指数(SSI)冰雹云内部低于外部自然大气;冰雹云内部能量参数(CAPE)明显低于自然大气;冰雹云内部0℃层高度低于冰雹云外部自然大气。(3)火箭探测的位置偏冰雹云后部,冰雹云由低层到高层风向呈逆时针变化,探空仪摆动明显,-20℃温度层偏高,气流较强,整层偏下沉气流。(4)冰雹云0℃附近,在温度区间-1.8~5.0℃、厚度1.0 km范围内有最大湿度区,湿度达80%以上,最大湿度87.1%,为冰雹的形成提供了水汽条件。(5)紧贴0℃下正温区,有最大水平风速为19 m s^-1急流,厚度为0.022 km。在温度区间-4.8~5.0℃、厚度1.6 km范围内维持13 m s^-1以上水平风速,为冰雹的形成提供了动力场条件。(6)在温度区间-8.7^-9.2℃、厚度0.2 km,有小于或等于2 m s^-1弱风区;弱风区下方,在温度区间-4.6^-8.8℃、厚度0.889 km有上升气流,平均上升速度1.79 m s^-1,最大上升速度4 m s^-1,这种配置为冰雹的生长提供了环境场。展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,Grant No.2006AA09Z356 and No.2007AA09Z313)
文摘In consideration of the effect of the internal flowing fluid and the external marine environmental condition on the vortex-induced vibration （VIV） of top tensioned riser （Till）, the differential equation is derived based on work-energy principles and the riser near wake dynamics is modeled by Facchinetti＇ s wake oscillator model. Then Galerkin＇ s finite element approximation is implemented to derive the nonlinear matrix equation of the coupled equations and file corresponding numerical programs are compiled which solve the coupled equations directly in the time domain. The comparison of the predicted results with the recent experimental results and the prediction of SHEAR7 is performed. The results show the validity of the proposed method on the prediction of VIV of deep water risers. The effect of internal flow on the dynamic characteristics and dynmnic response of the riser is analyzed and several valuable conelusions are drawn.
文摘利用探空火箭、新一代天气雷达和气象探测资料对2015年7月17日延安宝塔区冰雹云进行了综合探测,结果表明:(1)当日08:00(北京时,下同)500 hPa河套低涡分裂东移,有较强冷平流且移动速度较快,地面14:00升温明显造成了这次降雹。(2)偏后位置的冰雹云内部温、湿条件以及对流指数(Tg)、整层比湿积分(IQ)、总指数(TT)均小于外部的自然大气;层结稳定度指数(K)、抬升指数(LI)、沙氏指数(SI)冰雹云内部比外部自然大气偏小;热力参数风暴强度指数(SSI)冰雹云内部低于外部自然大气;冰雹云内部能量参数(CAPE)明显低于自然大气;冰雹云内部0℃层高度低于冰雹云外部自然大气。(3)火箭探测的位置偏冰雹云后部,冰雹云由低层到高层风向呈逆时针变化,探空仪摆动明显,-20℃温度层偏高,气流较强,整层偏下沉气流。(4)冰雹云0℃附近,在温度区间-1.8~5.0℃、厚度1.0 km范围内有最大湿度区,湿度达80%以上,最大湿度87.1%,为冰雹的形成提供了水汽条件。(5)紧贴0℃下正温区,有最大水平风速为19 m s^-1急流,厚度为0.022 km。在温度区间-4.8~5.0℃、厚度1.6 km范围内维持13 m s^-1以上水平风速,为冰雹的形成提供了动力场条件。(6)在温度区间-8.7^-9.2℃、厚度0.2 km,有小于或等于2 m s^-1弱风区;弱风区下方,在温度区间-4.6^-8.8℃、厚度0.889 km有上升气流,平均上升速度1.79 m s^-1,最大上升速度4 m s^-1,这种配置为冰雹的生长提供了环境场。
