通过在橡胶基体中集成多种功能性橡胶颗粒(FRGs),构筑具有多相网络结构的阻尼橡胶材料.首先通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)和原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)观察所制备集成材料的微观形貌,然后探究...通过在橡胶基体中集成多种功能性橡胶颗粒(FRGs),构筑具有多相网络结构的阻尼橡胶材料.首先通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)和原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)观察所制备集成材料的微观形貌,然后探究了FRGs多种组合对橡胶样品的动态性能的影响.结果表明,基于FRGs集成的多组分样品呈典型的“海-岛”多相结构,在保持每种FRGs组分相对独立的黏弹特性的同时,通过有效的界面反应实现黏弹特性的集成.进一步地,通过调控FRGs的网络结构参数和相对含量实现了各组分损耗峰的有序组合,获得一种多相结构的宽温域阻尼橡胶材料,其在吸音降噪方面展现出较好的应用潜力.此外,该多相阻尼材料还兼具优异的力学性能和吸能减震能力.本文工作基于传统橡胶工业原料和共混工艺,提出了一种简单易行、可规模化生产的橡胶阻尼材料制备新策略,不涉及复杂合成与改性,为发展高性能橡胶阻尼材料提供了新思路.展开更多
A material-structure integrated design method is proposed in this paper,with which micropillar and microwedge arrayed surfaces are fabricated based on a novel nanoparticlereinforced silicone rubber composite(NRSRC)wit...A material-structure integrated design method is proposed in this paper,with which micropillar and microwedge arrayed surfaces are fabricated based on a novel nanoparticlereinforced silicone rubber composite(NRSRC)with high mechanical strength and strong surface adhesion.It is found that the micropillar-arrayed surface and the microwedgearrayed surface show a normal adhesive strength of 50.9 kPa and a shear adhesive strength of 137.3 kPa,respectively,which are much higher than those of previously reported adhesive surfaces made by pure soft polymers.Furthermore,the micro-wedgearrayed surface shows not only strong and stable adhe-sion on rough and smooth substrates but also an obvious anisotropy in the adhesion property.The latter consequently leads to an easy control of the attachment/detachment switch,which is evidenced by a mechanical gripper with a microwedged surface.Therefore,firmly picking up and easily releasing a heavy glass plate can be realized.All these results demonstrate the apparent advantages of the present compo-sitebased fibrillar surfaces in achieving reliable and reversible adhesion and should have promising applications for manufac-turing advanced adhesive devices,such as mechanical fixtures,portable climbing equipment and space robots.展开更多
Land-cover changes cause a loss of natural vegetation in many parts of the world. In the Xishuangbanna （西双版纳） district （Yunnan （云南） Province）, rubber plantations replace tropical rainforests covering alrea...Land-cover changes cause a loss of natural vegetation in many parts of the world. In the Xishuangbanna （西双版纳） district （Yunnan （云南） Province）, rubber plantations replace tropical rainforests covering already an area of about 10% of the study area （2007）. There, land-use allocation is mostly driven by economic considerations. Thus, local planning authorities need decision support for land-use planning issues, which integrate socio-economic and ecological aspects. Within the NabanFrame, an agro-economic, ecological and social model was applied, which, altogether, interacted with a land allocation model via defined interfaces. Effects on the water cycle, ecological conditions as well as socio-economic should be considered by integrating the spatially distributed rainfali-runoff and water balance model AKWA-M in the model setup.展开更多
文摘通过在橡胶基体中集成多种功能性橡胶颗粒(FRGs),构筑具有多相网络结构的阻尼橡胶材料.首先通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)和原子力显微镜(atomic force microscopy,AFM)观察所制备集成材料的微观形貌,然后探究了FRGs多种组合对橡胶样品的动态性能的影响.结果表明,基于FRGs集成的多组分样品呈典型的“海-岛”多相结构,在保持每种FRGs组分相对独立的黏弹特性的同时,通过有效的界面反应实现黏弹特性的集成.进一步地,通过调控FRGs的网络结构参数和相对含量实现了各组分损耗峰的有序组合,获得一种多相结构的宽温域阻尼橡胶材料,其在吸音降噪方面展现出较好的应用潜力.此外,该多相阻尼材料还兼具优异的力学性能和吸能减震能力.本文工作基于传统橡胶工业原料和共混工艺,提出了一种简单易行、可规模化生产的橡胶阻尼材料制备新策略,不涉及复杂合成与改性,为发展高性能橡胶阻尼材料提供了新思路.
基金NSFC through Grants(No.12032004,No.12293000,No.12293002,No.12272043)Natural Science Foundation of Henan(No.202300410088)as well as Innovation Demonstration Project of Henan(No.201111211400).
文摘A material-structure integrated design method is proposed in this paper,with which micropillar and microwedge arrayed surfaces are fabricated based on a novel nanoparticlereinforced silicone rubber composite(NRSRC)with high mechanical strength and strong surface adhesion.It is found that the micropillar-arrayed surface and the microwedgearrayed surface show a normal adhesive strength of 50.9 kPa and a shear adhesive strength of 137.3 kPa,respectively,which are much higher than those of previously reported adhesive surfaces made by pure soft polymers.Furthermore,the micro-wedgearrayed surface shows not only strong and stable adhe-sion on rough and smooth substrates but also an obvious anisotropy in the adhesion property.The latter consequently leads to an easy control of the attachment/detachment switch,which is evidenced by a mechanical gripper with a microwedged surface.Therefore,firmly picking up and easily releasing a heavy glass plate can be realized.All these results demonstrate the apparent advantages of the present compo-sitebased fibrillar surfaces in achieving reliable and reversible adhesion and should have promising applications for manufac-turing advanced adhesive devices,such as mechanical fixtures,portable climbing equipment and space robots.
基金supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Science (BMBF) (No. 0330797A)
文摘Land-cover changes cause a loss of natural vegetation in many parts of the world. In the Xishuangbanna （西双版纳） district （Yunnan （云南） Province）, rubber plantations replace tropical rainforests covering already an area of about 10% of the study area （2007）. There, land-use allocation is mostly driven by economic considerations. Thus, local planning authorities need decision support for land-use planning issues, which integrate socio-economic and ecological aspects. Within the NabanFrame, an agro-economic, ecological and social model was applied, which, altogether, interacted with a land allocation model via defined interfaces. Effects on the water cycle, ecological conditions as well as socio-economic should be considered by integrating the spatially distributed rainfali-runoff and water balance model AKWA-M in the model setup.
