为研究不同进口高度h的涡流截流装置的截流特性,选用瞬态不可压缩流动的N-S方程和重整化群RNG k-ε湍流模型,采用欧拉模型中的VOF(volume of fluid)法对涡流截流装置进行了数值模拟,分析了进口高度h对涡流截流装置截流特性、截流效率的...为研究不同进口高度h的涡流截流装置的截流特性,选用瞬态不可压缩流动的N-S方程和重整化群RNG k-ε湍流模型,采用欧拉模型中的VOF(volume of fluid)法对涡流截流装置进行了数值模拟,分析了进口高度h对涡流截流装置截流特性、截流效率的影响,并且研究了涡流装置内部流场分布特性,同时对涡流截流装置的截流特性进行了试验验证。结果表明,进口高度越小,截流能力越强;涡流截流装置的截流效率,随着高度h增大先减小后增大,转折点在3h/5~4h/5之间;当进口宽度固定时,为了保证不发生溢流或者堵塞,且能够实现较好截流,涡流截流装置的进口高度应选择4h/5~5h/5之间,此时,涡流装置的进口截面面积大于出口截面面积。涡流截流装置的截流主要是因为在装置内部形成了局部低压,静压力转换为流体运动的动压力,使流体产生高速旋流,发生了旋流截流。该研究可为城市污水截流装置提供新的可选设计方法,降低污水溢流或者内涝发生率。展开更多
The axial pressure drop profile and the radial solids distribution were measured in a circulating fluidized bed for evaluating the effects of return gas-solids stream position on the riser flow properties.The saturati...The axial pressure drop profile and the radial solids distribution were measured in a circulating fluidized bed for evaluating the effects of return gas-solids stream position on the riser flow properties.The saturation carrying capacity of gas for Geldart B typed particles and the flow mode of return gas-solids stream in the bed were discussed.It was found that arranging the inlet at a higher position of the riser would make the bottom bed leaner when U0 was high and Gs was low.When Gs increased,the longer influenced region of return particles and a small air-staging through lifting the loosening air injection position made the bottom bed become denser significantly.The deceleration and residence of return particles caused a relatively denser but asymmetrical region in the vicinity of inlet.But much more symmetrical solids distribution profile was found in the upper and lower regions far away from the inlet.The effects of inlet height on the flow properties of the riser with air-staging also were analyzed.The secondary air injection below the solids inlet could not cut off the solids exchange in the bed.The bed solids concentration increased when the particles inlet moved to a higher position of the bed when air-staging was adopted.Using CO2 as tracer,the dispersion of the loop-seal-fluidizing air for transmitting the return particles was investigated.It was found that the loop-seal fluidizing air dispersion rate was low but can be enhanced by the secondary air injection.展开更多
Turbulent flows in a three-dimensional side-dump combustor under various side-inlet angles and head heights are presented in terms of the axial mean velocity,swirl intensity,size of the head recirculation zone,and fra...Turbulent flows in a three-dimensional side-dump combustor under various side-inlet angles and head heights are presented in terms of the axial mean velocity,swirl intensity,size of the head recirculation zone,and fraction of the inlet mass flow rate transported into the head region.The turbulence model adopted is the algebraic Reynolds stress(k-ε-A)model.The effect of the side-inlet angle and the head height on the characteristics of the confined impinging flows are documented and some improved explanations to the existence of the optimum inlet angle and head height are addressed in this study.展开更多
应用计算机对过程的模拟(仿真)研究是过程系统工程(process systems engineering,简称PSE)的重要组成部分,本文应用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,简称CFD)模拟研究了液流强度和堰径比对精馏塔板液流状况的影响,并且模拟...应用计算机对过程的模拟(仿真)研究是过程系统工程(process systems engineering,简称PSE)的重要组成部分,本文应用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,简称CFD)模拟研究了液流强度和堰径比对精馏塔板液流状况的影响,并且模拟计算了改进塔板液流状况的两种方案:设置不等高入口堰和设置圆弧型的导流板,从模拟结果可以看出,以上两种方案都能够很好的达到优化塔板液流状况的目的。展开更多
文摘为研究不同进口高度h的涡流截流装置的截流特性,选用瞬态不可压缩流动的N-S方程和重整化群RNG k-ε湍流模型,采用欧拉模型中的VOF(volume of fluid)法对涡流截流装置进行了数值模拟,分析了进口高度h对涡流截流装置截流特性、截流效率的影响,并且研究了涡流装置内部流场分布特性,同时对涡流截流装置的截流特性进行了试验验证。结果表明,进口高度越小,截流能力越强;涡流截流装置的截流效率,随着高度h增大先减小后增大,转折点在3h/5~4h/5之间;当进口宽度固定时,为了保证不发生溢流或者堵塞,且能够实现较好截流,涡流截流装置的进口高度应选择4h/5~5h/5之间,此时,涡流装置的进口截面面积大于出口截面面积。涡流截流装置的截流主要是因为在装置内部形成了局部低压,静压力转换为流体运动的动压力,使流体产生高速旋流,发生了旋流截流。该研究可为城市污水截流装置提供新的可选设计方法,降低污水溢流或者内涝发生率。
文摘The axial pressure drop profile and the radial solids distribution were measured in a circulating fluidized bed for evaluating the effects of return gas-solids stream position on the riser flow properties.The saturation carrying capacity of gas for Geldart B typed particles and the flow mode of return gas-solids stream in the bed were discussed.It was found that arranging the inlet at a higher position of the riser would make the bottom bed leaner when U0 was high and Gs was low.When Gs increased,the longer influenced region of return particles and a small air-staging through lifting the loosening air injection position made the bottom bed become denser significantly.The deceleration and residence of return particles caused a relatively denser but asymmetrical region in the vicinity of inlet.But much more symmetrical solids distribution profile was found in the upper and lower regions far away from the inlet.The effects of inlet height on the flow properties of the riser with air-staging also were analyzed.The secondary air injection below the solids inlet could not cut off the solids exchange in the bed.The bed solids concentration increased when the particles inlet moved to a higher position of the bed when air-staging was adopted.Using CO2 as tracer,the dispersion of the loop-seal-fluidizing air for transmitting the return particles was investigated.It was found that the loop-seal fluidizing air dispersion rate was low but can be enhanced by the secondary air injection.
基金Support for this work was partially provided by the National Science Council of the Taiwan Authority under contract NSC-80-0401-E007-02
文摘Turbulent flows in a three-dimensional side-dump combustor under various side-inlet angles and head heights are presented in terms of the axial mean velocity,swirl intensity,size of the head recirculation zone,and fraction of the inlet mass flow rate transported into the head region.The turbulence model adopted is the algebraic Reynolds stress(k-ε-A)model.The effect of the side-inlet angle and the head height on the characteristics of the confined impinging flows are documented and some improved explanations to the existence of the optimum inlet angle and head height are addressed in this study.
文摘应用计算机对过程的模拟(仿真)研究是过程系统工程(process systems engineering,简称PSE)的重要组成部分,本文应用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,简称CFD)模拟研究了液流强度和堰径比对精馏塔板液流状况的影响,并且模拟计算了改进塔板液流状况的两种方案:设置不等高入口堰和设置圆弧型的导流板,从模拟结果可以看出,以上两种方案都能够很好的达到优化塔板液流状况的目的。
